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【The,Living,Conditions,and,Needs,of,,Chinese,Migrant,Workers:A,Survey,on,Migrant,Workers,in,Seven,Provinces,and,Cities1】 The country and

发布时间:2019-04-24 04:08:55 影响了:

  Abstract: This paper analyzes the results of a large-scale questionnaire survey carried out in 2010. The survey and this resulting paper are an attempt to more formally study migrant workers’ employment, income, expenses, living conditions, ability to access public services, cultural life, and intentions with respect to permanent relocation or “citizenization”. We also present policy suggestions based on our findings.
  Keywords: migrant workers
  JEL Classifications: J61, J20, J49
  To better understand the current situation of migrant workers, including their problems, demands, and attitudes towards permanent relocation or citizenization, the research group of the State Council Development Research Center in 2010 carried out a large-scale questionnaire survey and a series of field surveys. The survey collected a total of 6.232 valid responses from six provinces2. The field survey involved more than 50 companies in five cities3, each with more than 20 workshops employing migrant workers. The survey revealed some new migrant worker characteristics and demands as a result of a changing policy environment and adjusting supply and demand. These changes will influence social-economic development and industrial competitiveness in provinces that are either net exporters or net importers of migrant labor.
  1. About those Surveyed
  1.1 Age Structure
  The ratio of male to female respondents is 49.6 to 50.4; the ratio of unmarried to married workers surveyed is 37.8 to 60.9; these married couples have on average 1.05 children. The average age of migrant workers surveyed is 29.14 years old. The newer generation of migrant workers (those born after 1980 and at least 16 years old) accounted for 66.9 percent of those surveyed. Figure 1 shows the age structure of migrant workers surveyed.
  1.2 Educational Level
  Among the newer generation of migrant workers, 22.42 percent have received a high school education; 32.51 percent received a technical secondary-school education or above. This is higher than for other, older age groups.
  As shown in Figure 3, overall vocational skill training is low.
  1.3 Geographical Distribution
  People surveyed from the eastern region, central region, and western region account for 41.4 percent, 41.3 percent, and 17.3 percent, respectively. On average, each household has 4.19 members and 2.61 laborers. In 2009, 1.84 persons per household migrated to other cities in search of better working opportunities.

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