人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点

人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点_高考英语易混易错词汇短语辨析大全

A about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如: look about 四处看。

around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around 没有 about 正式, 如: travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around 在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round 时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round 指“旋转”, 而 用 around 指“处处”, “到处”, 如: She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用 round 的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如: [英] Winter comes round. [美] Winter comes around. above all；after all；at all above all 意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all 意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如： After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all．他终于失败了。

at all 用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。

用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等） ，意为“竟然”等。如： He doesn”t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。

Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。

I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。

add; add to; add?to; add up to add 作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语 连用。如： If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water． 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。

After a short while, he added that he would try his best． 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。

add to 意为“增添，增加，增进” 。如： The bad weather added to our difficulties． 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

add． ． ．to 意为“把??加到??” ，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如： Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。

add up to 意为“加起来总共是／累计得” ，该短语不用于被动语态。如： All his school education added up to no more than one year． 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

affair; thing; matter; business affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数 affairs 一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管 理、外交事务等。

thing 意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为 thing，一般不能专指事务；复数 things 还可作“形势”解。

matter 侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。

business 作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的 买卖活动。

a great deal; a great deal of a great deal 用作名词，意为“大量” ， “许多” ，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常” ，作状语，修饰动 词或用来强调比较级。如： A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。

We are a great deal cleverer than before． 我们比以前聪明多了。

a great deal of 意为“大量的” ， “非常多的” ，相当于 much，作定语，后接不可数名词。如： A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project． 大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。

agree on；agree to；agree with；agree that agree on 作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如： The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month． 上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。

agree to 有两层含义和用法： 其一是 to 作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。

例如： My father agreed to

人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点_高考英语高考易混易错对比选择题100例

高考英语高考易混易错对比选择题 100 例（高考必做） I. 冠词 1. ①Three years later he turned _______doctor. ②Three years later he became______doctor. A. an 2. B. a C. 不填 D. the 9. ②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _____ with you. A. some words B. words C. the word D. a word ①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps. ②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps. A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fonds III. 代词 10. ①New York is much larger than _______in America. ② New York is much larger than _______ in India. A. other city 11. B. any city C. all cities D. any other city ①My brother often plays _____football after school. ②My brother often plays ______ piano after school. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名词及主谓一致 3. ① Many students find ______ difficult to learn. ② Many students find ______ language difficult to learn. A. English B. an English C. the English D. England ① He has two watches, but ______of them works well. ② He has two watches, and _____of them work well. either A. both B. none C. neither D. 12 ①— Who did you see in the room — _______ . ②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ . A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any one 4. ① The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting. ② The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting. A. were B. was C. has D. had 5. ①He as well as his brother _____ football now. ②He and his brother ______ football now. A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played 13. ①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____. ②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck. A. this B. it C. that D. one IV. 动词及时态,语态 14. ①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year. ②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year. 6. ①All of the apples ______rotten. ②All of the apple ______ rotten. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been A. have built 15. B. have been building C. had built D. were building 7. ①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants. ②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000. A. has B. have C. is D. are ① I _____10 dollars on the dictionary. ② I _____10 dollars for the dictionary. ③ The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars. 8. ①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted. 1 A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 16. ① You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest ② You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hour ago. A. should B. can't C. must D. mustn't 24. A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D.

人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点_高考英语易混易错词汇总结(三)

高考英语易混易错词汇总结（三）161. at, in (表地点) at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work 在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to 增长到…，increase by 增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease 舒适地，安逸地；with ease 容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day 日复一日（无变化）；day by day 一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like 相似关系，但并不等同，as 同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after 接时间点，in 接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after 强调次序的先后，behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner 物体表面的角上，in the corner 物体内部的角落里，at the corner 物体 外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace at peace 平静地，in peace 和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是，by surprise 使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air 正在酝酿中，on the air 播送，广播，in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field 在野外，on the field 在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market 表示场所或地点， 在市场上， on the market 出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun 在阳光下，under the sun 地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice in a voice 出声地，with one voice 异口同声地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across through 穿越空间，across 在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way 在前往…的路上，in the way 挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, not…until until 到…为止， not…until 直到…才 （常跟点动词连用） I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.185. besides, except, except for besides 除了…还（包括在内）except 除了（不包括在内），except for 整体…除了某一 点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. whether, if 当是否解时， 只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换， 其余都用 whether， 当如果解时用 if , I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 187. and, or and 并且，or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 189. when, as, while (表时间) when 从句中的动词可以是点动词，也可以是持续性动词，as 重在表示动作同时发生，伴随 进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the same…as, the same…that the same…as 和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 191. as well, as well as as well 也，常放于句末，和 and 连用表示既…又；as well as 并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that such…as 像…样的，such…that 如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because 连词，连接两句话，because of 介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that 后接句子，in order to 后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as for example 一般只列举一个，such as 列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of Americancities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用 used to，不提现在用 would， I used to get up early, but now I don't. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时， 可以替换； 当不客气， 没关系解时只能用 That's all right. That's right； 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时，such…that 修饰名词，so…that 修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如 果有 many, much, little, few 修饰用 so…that，不用 such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither (nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样，肯定用 so…否定用 neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做 某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.易混易错词汇习题检测 1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John C. considers John 2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing B. suggest John D. knows John3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991. A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet. A. got B. caught C. held D. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down. A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room. A. promise drinking C. allow to drink B. permit drinking D. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes? A. save B. share C. spend D. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing. A. seat B. sat C. seated D. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me. A. none B. nothing C. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion. A. made B. found out C. discovered D. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____. A. direction B. ways C. road D. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city. A. like to B. had better C. would rather D. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late. A. hit B. rang C. struck D. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. want25. He was too excited to ____. A. go to bed B. sleep C. be asleep D. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting. A. planning B. considering C. thinking D. supposing27. What a nice ____ his coat is! A. clothes B. suit C. fit D. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____. A. one B. trouser C. set D. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____. A. service B. position C. business D. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot. A. scarce B. rare C. few D. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy. A. face B. looks C. beauty D. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating? A. fit B. best C. popular D. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive. A. mind B. thought C. knowledge D. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever. A. cheaper B. expensive C. higher D. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____. A. places B. room C. spots D. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries. A. merry B. glad C. fond D. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country? A. change B. power C. force D. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in. A. possibility B. way C. selection D. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling. A. wide B. open C. deep D. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____. A. ideas B. theories C. results D. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all? A. kinds B. sorts C. types D. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep. A. fast B. very C. much D. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer. A. founding B. invention C. discovery D. existence45. I had hoped that Hey would answer my question, but he remained ____. A. quiet B. still C. ready D. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble. A. help B. advice C. money D. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow. A. means B. suggestion C. difference D. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words. A. way B. method C. means D. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice. A. very 1-5 CCCAB 16- 20 AABBA 31-35 BDDCB 46-50 BBCCD B. quite C. rather 6-10 CCBDA 21-25 CCBAD 36-40 BABDA D. well 11-15 BABDC 26-30 BCDBA 41-45 DCACD