当前位置:首页 > 演讲稿 > 【双环醇治疗乙肝病毒再激活后肝功能异常疗效观察】 双环醇片能抗乙肝病毒吗
 

【双环醇治疗乙肝病毒再激活后肝功能异常疗效观察】 双环醇片能抗乙肝病毒吗

发布时间:2019-06-14 04:35:43 影响了:

  [摘要] 目的 观察双环醇治疗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)再激活后肝功能异常的疗效。 方法 将结核病合并乙型肝炎患者因抗结核治疗而发生乙肝病毒再激活病例60例,随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例)。两组患者均停用抗结核药,并给予拉米夫定抗病毒及一般保肝药物治疗。在此基础上,治疗组给予双环醇50 mg,每天3次,口服。治疗2个周、4个周后复查肝功。观察两组患者肝功恢复情况。 结果 治疗2个周及4个周后ALT下降幅度及复常率,治疗组均优于对照组(P < 0.01),未见明显药物不良反应。 结论 双环醇对治疗乙肝病毒再激活后肝功能异常,起到了比较理想的保肝、降酶作用,疗效显著。
  [关键词] 双环醇;HBV再激活;乙型肝炎;结核病
  [中图分类号] R575.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)07(b)-0056-02
  Observation on the effects of Bicyclol in treating abnormal liver function because of hepatitis B virus reactivation
  WEI Maozhou ZHENG Rong
  Department of Gastroenterology, the Second People"s Hospital of Weifang City, Shandong Province, Weifang 261041, China [Abstract] Objective To observe the effects of Bicyclol in treating abnormal liver function because of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation. Methods 60 tuberculosis paients with HBV infection who happened HBV reactivation were divided into the treatment group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases) according to the order of being in hospital. In addition to stop antitubercular treatment, both groups recevived Lamivudine and general medicine to protect liver. In addition, the treatment group recevived Bicyclol, 50 mg once, 3 times a day,per os. 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment, liver function was checked to observe the effects and ALT descent level and recovery rate of ALT. Results 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment, the decrease amplitude of ALT and normalization rate of the treatment group were significantly better than the control group (P < 0.01). There were no obvious adverse reactions of the two groups. Conclusion The effects of Bicyclol in treating abnormal liver function because of HBV reactivation is remarkable and Bicyclol has more ideal action to protect liver and fall enzyme.
  [Key words] Bicyclol; HBV reactivation; Hepatitis B; Tuberculosis
  在我国,人群乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)表面抗原携带率为9.72%[1]。这些HBV感染者或携带者在接受细胞毒性化疗或免疫抑制剂治疗时,容易出现HBV再激活,表现为HBV-DNA水平较前升高或阳转,伴有或不伴有肝功异常,直接影响原发病的治疗。2009年2月~2011年6月笔者用双环醇治疗HBV再激活后肝功能异常30例,收到了较好的效果,现报道如下:
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  60例HBV再激活患者为2009年2月~2011年6月在我院住院病例,转氨酶(ALT)在100~300 U/L之间、血清总胆红素(TBil)≤50 μmol/L。按HBV再激活发生先后随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例)。治疗组男19例,女11例;年龄45~62岁,中位年龄46岁;肺结核12例,结核性胸膜炎10例,结核性腹膜炎8例;乙肝病毒标志物为“大三阳”,即HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)、HBcAb(+)者18例,“小三阳”即HBsAg(+)、HBeAb(+)、HBcAb(+)者12例。发生HBV再激活后,HBV-DNA水平1.8×103~2.3×106 copies/mL,ALT 102~289 U/L。对照组男21例,女9例;年龄44~60岁,中位年龄46.20岁;肺结核14例,结核性胸膜炎12例,结核性腹膜炎4例;“大三阳”19例,“小三阳”11例。HBV-DNA水平1.92×103~2.73×106 copies/mL,ALT 105~294 U/L。两组患者抗结核治疗均采用异烟肼0.3 g/d、利福平0.45 g/d、乙胺丁醇1.0 g/d,口服,每天1次。胸膜炎或腹膜炎患者,加用强的松30 mg,口服,每天1次。两组患者性别、年龄、病情、ALT、HBV-DNA水平及抗结核治疗方案差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。

猜你想看
相关文章

Copyright © 2008 - 2022 版权所有 职场范文网

工业和信息化部 备案号:沪ICP备18009755号-3