2010年山东高考英语试题|18年山东高考英语真题

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂在客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读与下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. Š19.15 B. Š9.15 C. Š9.18

答案是B。

1． What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

A. Go out with her friend.

B. What on her paper

C. Make some plants.

2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

A. ＄20. B.＄30. C. ＄ 50.

3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?

A. To attend a wedding.

B. To visit an exhibition.

C. To meet a friend.

4.When does the bank close on Saturday?

A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. at 4:00 pm.

5.Where are the speakers/

A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.

第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题。 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7 两个小题。

6.What do we know about Nora?

A. She prefers a room of her own.

B. She likes to work with other girls.

C. She lives near the city center.

7.What is good about the flat?

A. It has a large sitting room.

B. It has good furniture.

C. It has a big kitchen.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Where has Barbara been?

A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.

9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Who is making the telephone call?

A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.

11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.

12.What is the message about?

A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

13.Who could be the man speaker most probably be?

A.A person who saw the accident.

B. The driver of the lorry

C.A police officer

14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?

A. Walking along to cross the road.

B. getting ready to cross the road

C. Staring outside a bank

15.When did the accident happen?

A. At about 8:00 am

B. At about 9:00 am

C. At about 10:00 am

16.How do the accident happen?

A.A lorry hit a car

B.A car ran into a lorry

C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What is the talk mainly about?

A. The history of the school.

B .The courses for the term.

C. The plan for the day

18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

A. In the school hall.

B. In the science labs.

C. In the classroom.

19.What can students do in the practical areas?

A. Take science courses.

B. Enjoy meals

C. Attend shops.

20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

A. Daring lunch hour.

B. After the welcome speech.

C. Before the tour of the labs.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—Do you think you could do without help?

— A. Take care B.Hurry up C.Not exactly D.Don‟t worry

22.If we sit near front of the bus ,we „ll have better view.

A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the ;a D. the ;the

23.I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.

A. completing B to complete C. completed D.completed

24.That‟s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.

Athat B.which C.whose D.what

25.I have watched that movie it ll give me horrible dreams.

Ashoudn‟t B.needn‟t C.couldn‟t D.mustn‟t

26.Before the sales start ,I make a list of my kids will neend for the coming season.

A. WHY B. what C.HOW D.which

27.Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it

A. pought up B.look up C.pick up D. SET UP

28．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _______ accompanied by an adult.

A. once B. when C. if D.unless

29.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

30.Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A,. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved

31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children/

A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct

32. Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an ealy age.

A. it B. that C. what D. one

33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ for this medicine.

A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter

34.— Her father is very rich.

—.She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.

A.What for? B.So what? C.No doubt. D.No wonder.

35.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex

第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members the hall. I was only

a7-year-old girl, but I was the center of Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be －so I thought. I waited backstage all in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonite that my class was next.

My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an move. I was concentrating so much on the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and their boxes. I could hear giggles（咯咯笑）coming from the audience, and I felt the rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ”I did my best to follow her as I continued with the routine.

When the tain dropped, so did my for the evening. I bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could me down.

Recently I realized I had been a that night. I was the stage. I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family lsugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.

36.A.filled B.visited C.acnded D.decorated

37.A.pressure B.impression C.debate D.attention

38.A.take B.show off C.look after D.give up

39.A.weasonable B.suitable C.obvious D.perfect

40.A.dressed up B.folded up C.covered up D.mixed up

41.A.suggested B.explained C.announced D.predicted

42.A.music B.audience C.curtain D.stage

43.A.wasy B.active C.adventurous D.extra

44.A.comming B.hiding C.sharing D.keeping

45.A.why B.whether C.where D.what

46.A.wandered B.slipped C.waved D.skipped

47.A.blood B.pleasure C.pride D.skipped

48.A.leave B.cheer C.believe D.notice

49.A.gesture B.example C.advice D.plan

50.A.doubts B.hopes C.voice D.patience

51.A.argued B.shouted C.begged D.sobbed

52.A.turn B.calm C.let D.put

53.A.star B.pioneer C.loser D.fool

54.A.satisfied B.moved C.embarrassed D.confusen

55.A.However B.Instead C.In total D.im return

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Christopher Thomas,27,was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病),Thomas wotrd need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nevrve damage,

blindness and even leath.And if that weren bad enough, he had to health instrance.

After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. Com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones-a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources.

Jason Swenski’s son Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online children’s forums（论坛）together most evenings. “Kod gets so excited, writing to kids form all over,” says Sweche, one of site’s volunteers “They know what he’s going thigh, so the doesn’t feel alone.”

Kody is anything but alone:Diabctes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the Unitedand supplies to people-225 to date-who can’t ford a . Figh-it.org has raised about $23,000-in product and in cast In may, annual Diabetic Rockstar Fesmnl in the canbean.

E with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devote,up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while he doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there ,most are putting money into finding a cure ,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar‟s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”

56. While of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.

B. He studies the leading cause of habetes.

C. He Hasn‟t positive attitude to his disease.

D. He encourages diabeties by writing articles.

57. Dinbeticrock star.com was created for_________

A.diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs

C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources

58. According to the text ,Kody_________.

A.feel lonely because of his illness

B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com

C.helps create the online kids‟ forums

D.writes children‟s stories online.

59. what can we learn about Fight It?

A. it helped the diabetics

B. it organizes parties for volunteers once a year.

C. It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.

D. It owns well—known medical website.

60. the last paragraph suggests that Thomas ____.

A. Works full-time in a diabetics charity B. employs 22 people for his website

C. help diabetics in his own way D. tries to find a cur for diabetics

B

ASK someone what they have done to help the environment, recently and they WILL almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to ping so much material home in the first place.

The total mount of packaging increased by 12%. Between 1999 and 2005. it now makes up

a third pf a typical household‟s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too mush parkagingt is diong serious damage to the environment. The uk ,for

Example, is running out hurring this un necessary waste . if such packaging is burnt ,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to produce such items in the first place .Food waste is a serious problem , too . too mang super markets en courage

Customers to buy more than they need . however ,a fewer of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue ,encouraging customer to reuse

Their plastic bags, for example .

But this is not just about supermarkets .it is about all of us .we have leared to asssciate Packaging with quality .we have leared to think that some thing unpackaged is of poor quality .this is es pecially ture of food .but it also applies to a wide range of consumer products .which often have far more packiagng than necessary .

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just much unnecessary material we are collecting . we need to face the waste fulness of our consunmer culture ,but we have a mountain to climb .

61、What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to?

A Using too much packaging

B Recycling too many wastes

C Making more products than necessary

D Having more material than is needed

62 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show______.

A the tendency of netting household waste

B the merease of packaging recycling

C the rapid growth of supermarkets

D the fact of packaging overuse

63 According to the text, recycling ________.

A helps control the greenhouse effect

B means burning packaging for energy

C is the solution to gas shortage

D leads to a waste of land

64 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A Unpackaged products are of bad quality

B Supermarkets care more about packaging

C It is improper to judge quality by packaging

D Other products are better packaged the food

65..What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A . getting wastemlness is difficult.

B Needless material is mostly recycled.

C People like collecting recyclable wastes.

D The author is proud of their consumei culture.

Rae Armantrout ,who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades,has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, rsed.

“I‟m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer pings, as compard to even the National Book Critics Award, which I also surprised and delighted to win,”said Armantrout.

“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10 th book, is really surprising.”

Armansrout, a native Californian, received her bacheror‟s degree at US berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master‟s in creative writing rom San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.

In March ,she own the National Book Critics Award for “Versed.”

“This book has gotten more attention ,” Armantrount said ,” but I don‟t feel as if it‟s better.” The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Irag. The second half looks at the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it

Life after Armantrourt was with cancer in 2006.

Armantrourt was shoked to learn she had won the Phlitzer but many of her colleages were not .

“Race Armannatrout is a unique voice in American poetry ,”said Seth Lerer ,head of Arts and Humannitie at UCSD.

“versed,” publish by the Wesleyan Univer Press, did appear in a lagger prininting than her works,which about 1700 coupice,the new edtion is sechdele to appear in May.

66.According to Rate Armantrount,__________________.

A.her 10th book is much better B.her winning the Puliyzer is unexcepted

C. the medling suppursed at her works D.she likes being recconggize by her readers

67.which the following is true of Race Amounetrount?

A. She published a poetry textbook

B.she used to teace Renise levertow

C .she atarted a poets‟ group whith pthers

D.she taugeht creative writing at UC Berkeler

68. What can we lesrn about “Versed”?

A.It consists of three parts.

B.It is mainy about the American army.

C.It is a book published two decades ago.

D.It partly concerns the poet‟s own life

69.Rae Armantrout‟t colleagues think that she_____

A.shoud write more B.has a sweet voice

C.deserves the prize D.is a strange professor

70.What can we learn from the text?

A.About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.

B.Cancet made Armantrout stop writing.

C.Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD

D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.

D

Baneries can power anything from small sensor to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful , problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves . University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller , lighter and more efficient.

“To provide enough power , we need certain methods with high enery density(密度) ，”said Jac Kwon , assistant professor electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性原同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batter ”

Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the sizc and thickness of a penny ,intended to power varius micro nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS) Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns , Kwon said they are safe .

“People hear the word „nuclear‟and think of something very dangerous ,”he said . “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers,space satellites and underwater systems”

His new idea is not only in the battery‟s size , but also in its semiconductor(半导体),Kwon‟s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semicomductor.

“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the enery, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structre(晶格结构) of the solid semicond” Kwon said . “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that prothem.”

Together with J David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery .In the future ,they hope to increase the battery‟s power , shrink its size and try with various other .Kown said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human air.

71.What is he yllowing is true of Jae Kwon?

A.He teacnes chcmistry at MU.

B.He developed a chemical battery.

C.He is working on a nuclear energy source.

D.He made a penkthrough in computer engineering.

72.He Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 A.to show chemical batteries are widety applied

B.to mdiette nuclear batteries can be safely used

C.to doseribe a nuclear-powered system

D.to introduce various energy sources

73.Liquid seruiconductor is used to .

A.get rid of the radioactive waste

B.test the power of nuclear battcries

C.deerease the sizc of nuclear batteries

D.reduce the damage to lattice structo

74.According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery .

A.tses a solid semiconductor

B.will soon replace hc present ones C.could be cxtremely thin D.has passed the final test 75.The text is most probably a . A.science news report B.book review C.newspaper ad D.sciencc fiction story

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

第四部分，书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节， 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数 要求）。

[1] One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together.Reseta began reporting the benefits of family dinser about a decade ago, focusing mainly on bow at affeess children.Studies show that those fornthie wheieat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week toerther benefn m manr ways.

[2] Eating thgether helps families achieve open communication and buils stronger and healthier relhne Cluldren have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the eare family cojors healthier nutn tion For many families, cating dinner together proves to be a pood and offcctive way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier ghaodeo It is also a great time to share the events of the day ,discuss news and ideas or just be abtirr and enjoy each other‟s company.

[3] turning is he time parents have better opportunity to show that they care for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out mere about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When paress have [4] However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by a means can be considered as automatin. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meanincful conversation or what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.

76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

By having dinner together family membecs can have free exchange of information and ideas and develop closer ties among them.

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no mere than 8 words)

79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)

80. Translate the mlerined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

第二节 写作（满分30分）

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解释原因：

3.另约时间。

注意：1.词数120－150；

2.可适当增加细节。