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英语八上知识点总结通用7篇

发布时间:2021-04-19 16:09:55 影响了:

英语八上知识点总结篇1

英语八上知识点总结通用7篇

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

2、不规则变化:

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese等;

(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

英语八上知识点总结篇2

一、表示时间的介词

时间介词有in , on,at, after, since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。

年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。

将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。

日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。

其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:

1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析

介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:we’ll go to school in two weeks.

介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:my mother came home after half an hour.

介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:we’ll go out for a walk after supper.

2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析

介词for 表示一段时间如:i have been living here for 10 years.

介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:i have been living here since 2000.

3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析

介词before表示“在…之前”如:he won’t come back before five .

介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:the work must be finished by friday.

4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析

当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:he swims every day during the summer.

如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:i haven’t seen her for years.

5、时间介词till与until用法的异同

till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:i will wait till(until)seven oclock.

till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

如:tom didnt come back till(until)midnight.

till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:until he comes back,nothing can be done.

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

二、表示方位的介词

常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下:

1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析

介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:the book is on the table.

介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:is there any bridge over the river?

介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:there was an electric clock above his bed.

2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析

介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:they were seen under the tree.

介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:they live below us.

3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析

介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。

如:she went across the street to make some purchases.

介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。

如:the sunlight was coming in through the window.

介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:he failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.

介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:someone has just gone past the window.

4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析

介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:he lives at a small village.

介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:he lives in beijing.

5、表示东南西北的时候,地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析

介词in表示“包含”如:beijing is in the north of china.

介词on表示“紧邻”如:canada lies on the north of the u.s.

介词to表示“没接触”如:france lies to the south of england.

三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.

1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词;用 in和on 时,交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.

2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具体工具,如i write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料,例如:in english.

四、介词的固定搭配

across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处

agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生,产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过

常见考法

对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

误区提醒

1、掌握介词固定搭配

2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。

典型例题1:peter usually gets up early the morning.

a in b on c at d of

解析;这是2008年北京市的一道中考题,本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.

答案:a

典型例题2:-how do you usually go to school?

- my bike.

a by b in c on

解析; 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”,但是它所接的名词前没有限定词,即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my,这时应用on.

答案:c

英语八上知识点总结篇3

一、词组:

1.begoodat擅长2.dowellin擅长(dobetterin更擅长)3.domoreexercise做更多的炼

4.asstrongas和…一样强壮5.theotherchildren其他的孩子6.wanttodobetter想做得更好

7.what’sthematter?怎么啦?8.welldone做得不错、干得好

9.runfasterthanme跑得比我快10.runasfastashim跑得和他一样快

11.agoodfootballplayer一个好的足球运动员12.jumpveryhigh跳得很高

13.dootherthingsbetterthanyourclassmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好

14.jumphigherthan跳得比…高15.that’strue.对的。

16.someoftheboys某些男孩17.don’tworry.别担心。

变得更强壮19.agoodidea一个好主意20.jogtoschool慢跑去学校

21.playballgames玩球类运动

读得比我们所有人好

23.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做。.。

为全班同学读生词

更早的起床26.everyday每天27.afterschool放学后

28.startourlesson开始上课29.alltheotherchildren所有其他的孩子

二、副词比较级(用于行为动词后面):

直接加er/r:low-_______slow-_______high-________fast-______late-______

去y改i加er:early-earlier

不规则变化:far-farther,well(good)-better,much/many-morebad-worse

四、句型:

igetupearlythanyou.我起床比你起得早。

benrunsfasterthanjim.本跑得比吉姆快。

dotheboysjumphigherthanthegirls?yes,theydo.男生们跳得比女生们高吗?是的。

doesjimswimslowerthandavid?吉姆游得比大卫慢吗?

no,hedoesn’t.davidswimsslowerthanjim.不,大卫游得比吉姆慢。

i’mgoodatchinese.=idowellinchinese.我擅长语文。

(iamnotgoodatchinese.=idon’tdowellinchinese.)

jimisgoodatenglish.=jimdoeswellinenglish.吉姆擅长英语。

(jimisn’tgoodatenglish.=jimdoesn’tdowellinchinese.)

jimisnotasstrongastheotherboys.吉姆不如其他男生强壮。

mikerunsasfastasben.迈克跑得和本一样快。

ithinkyoudootherthingsbetterthanyourclassmates.我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。

thetrafficwasheavierthanyesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。

三、音标:or//fortyhorse

只要大家多听、多看、多听和多练,英语成绩很快就能提高。希望我们提供的六年级英语下册第二单元知识点,对大家有所帮助!

英语八上知识点总结篇4

可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不规则变化:

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese等;

3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

以上就是差异网为大家带来的6篇《初一下册英语知识点总结归纳(精选)》,希望对您的写作有所帮助,更多范文样本、模板格式尽在差异网。

英语八上知识点总结篇5

1. what would you like to see happen in the future.

2. not only is every step of climbing mount qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.

3. upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.

4. realcine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.

5. the movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.

6. in scientific studies it has been shown that vr can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.

7.the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.

8. an argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by realcine.

9. firefighters could be trained using realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.

10. it has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.

11. this could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.

12. also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.

13. if the pc (no.7) i was using had had a good keyboard, i would not have made so many mistakes.

14. he left university in order to concentrate on the writing.

15. the teacher wont mind you using the computer.

16. the time traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.

17. he finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.

18. scared and cold, the time traveller starts back towards the present.

19. instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.

20. with the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the earth.

英语八上知识点总结篇6

1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起

2) go by经过,依照,作为指南

3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律

4) let a chance go by放过机会

5) (time) go by (时光)流逝

6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭

7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事,酷爱

8) go through遭受

9) as a result结果,因此

10) as a result of作为的结果

11) with the result that结果是,因此

12) without result毫无结果

13) result from = lie in因引起

14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目

15) set a goal设定一个目标

16) a personal call亲自访问

17) ones personal view某人的个人观点

18) personally speaking就个人而??

19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上

20) in no way一点也不,决不

21) in the/ones way挡道的,妨碍人的

22) all the way一直,自始至终

23) on the/ones way接近,在进行中,在路上

24) by the way顺便说

25) in this way用这种方式

26) in any way在任何方面

27) lead the way带路,引路

28) lose ones way迷路

29) make ones way前往,去

30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生

31) deal with处理,安排,与做买卖

32) do with处置,处理,利用

33) watch over看守,监守

34) watch out小心,当心

35) on watch值班

36) in ones opinion以某人的观点

37) with the help of在的帮助下

38) traffic signals交通信号灯

39) sothat如此以至于

40) human race人类

41) later on后来

42) be filled with充满,填满

43) get together聚会

44) make up编造

45) common sense常识

46) have sth in common with与有共同之处

47) to ones advantage对某人有利

48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为

49) consider doing sth考虑做某事

50) as time went by随着时间的推移

51) = with time going by

52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人

54) play against对抗

55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间

56) mop the floors拖地

英语八上知识点总结篇7

主动形式表被动意义。

①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

this kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

these novels wonsquo;t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

my pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

the door wonsquo;t lock.门锁不上。

the fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

the plan worked out successfully.

the lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

this kind of water isnsquo;t fit to drink.

the girl isnsquo;t easy to get along with.

另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

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