【高考英语短文语法填空练习】

　　短文填空,是近年来英语考试普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广,灵活性高,综合性也很强。小编整理了高考英语短文语法填空练习，欢迎阅读!

　　高考英语短文语法填空练习篇一

　　Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?

　　Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.

　　Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.

　　Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.

　　Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?

　　Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?

　　Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?

　　Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.

　　Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：

　　1.everything　考查不定代词。everything一切事物。

　　2.surely　考查副词。修饰make。

　　3.an　因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。

　　4.it　it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。

　　5.take　have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。

　　6.And　此处用and表顺承关系。

　　7.fixed　have sth.done.使某物被做。

　　8.though　考查副词。though然而。

　　9.uncomfortable　此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。

　　10.really，用副词。

　　高考英语短文语法填空练习篇二

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.

　　The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.

　　But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”.

　　The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.

　　Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.

　　“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.

　　The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.

　　1. [解析]　结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。

　　[答案]　than

　　2. [解析]　结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。

　　[答案]　on

　　3. [解析]　结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。

　　[答案]　a

　　4. [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语;building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

　　[答案]　proposed

　　5. [解析]　结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。

　　[答案]　which

　　6. [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。

　　[答案]　to comment

　　7. [解析]　结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词;由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。

　　[答案]　they

　　8.[解析]　考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。

　　[答案]　application

　　9. [解析]　结合语境考查介词。take...into consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。

　　[答案]　into

　　10.[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。

　　[答案]　were needed

　　高考英语短文语法填空练习篇三

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.

　　The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.

　　“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”

　　The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.

　　Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.

　　The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.

　　【参考答案】语法填空

　　16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked

　　21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on

　　
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