【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（1）】 2015职称英语补全短文
Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women
There is a range of reasons1 why thin women think they"re too heavy,but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood,the results of a new study suggest.
Researchers found that among more than 2，400 thin women they surveyed,nearly 10 percent thought they were too heavy. ____1 ____
According to the study authors,led by Dr. Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society,Copenhagen,society"s "ideal" female body is moving toward an underweight physique. ____2 ____
To investigate body image among thin women,the researchers gave questionnaires to 2，443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index2 was at the low end of normal3. ____3 ____
Overall,almost 10 percent of the women thought they were too heavy. Those who reported certain "severe life events" in childhood or adolescence,such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed,were more likely than others to have a distorted body image. ____4 ____
In contrast,traumatic events in adulthood,such as serious illness or significant marital problems,were not related to poor body image,the researchers report. ____5 ____
练习：
A. The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 15 years old.
B. Experiences in childhood,including having an ill parent,or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age,were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image.
C. "Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with （one"s） own body weight may be established early in life，" Kjaer and her colleagues write.
D. Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.
E. If worries have altered your appetite or weight,it will help to talk to someone about it.
F. The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current exercise habits.
答案与题解：
1.B 文章第一段已经提到，使身体瘦削的女性自认为身体肥胖的原因有很多，但一项新的研究表明，对身体形象所存有的不正确的态度有可能与儿时的经历有关。文章的第二段是对第一段内容的进一步展开与细化。
2.D 本空的前一句讲到，体重不达标逐渐被普遍视为“理想的”女性身材。因此，“研究者指出，许多体重正常的女性希望体重再轻些”作为接下来的一句是十分合适的。
3.F 本空之前的一句提到，调查是以问卷形式进行的。因此，接下来的一句应涉及问卷的内容。
4.A 文章的第二段已经提到，对身体形象存有不正确的态度是与儿时的经历有关的，其中包括：父亲或者母亲生病，或是年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活。空格之前的一句提到了儿时经历父亲或是母亲生病，接下来的句子肯定涉及年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活的经历。
5.C 文章的最后一句是对研究结果的重述。