邀请复试语言 [2018考研英语复试：怎样组织语言更有逻辑性]
一、因果法
因果法是用来解释“为什么”的问题。我们可以根据一个结果去推导其原因，要以事实和证据为根据，前后过程要合乎逻辑和常理。例如：“你为什么考研”?Why do you choose to take the postgraduate exams?There are several reasons why i took the postgraduate exams.Firstly, I have been deeply impressed by the atmosphere here. The second reason is I want to be a social worker. Thirdly, I think further study is still urgent for me.
常用因果联系词: because of, because, since, seeing that, the reason why, on account of, due to, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, so that, as a result of, in consequence of, result from, lead to, so... as to, owing to, to have an effect on, for the reason, in this way, thanks to等。
二、定义法
定义法可以用来阐述“是什么”的问题，即用一段话来解释说明某个抽象的概念或具体事物的性质、特征、用途、原理等。例如：What is honesty? 我们可以用如下形式来展开论述：Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and upright in action. It is a good virtue. One who cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labor, but by other means are dishonest.
常用关联词汇: what is..., to be defined as, the definition of ... is, to be used to describe, this means, be explained, state that, in other words, namely等。
三、例证法
例证是为了证明主题而存在的。当主题为理论性或概述的论点时，就需要通过举例或例证来加以支持，以说服听者，同时要注意逻辑严密。例如：In many countries, cigarette is restricted in many ways. For example, in Britain, cigarettes are not allowed to be advertised on TV or radio.
例证常用的关联词: for example, for instance, for one thing, for another, to illustrate, one example is, first, second, furthermore, besides, in addition, moreover, finally,a case in point, as an illustration, incidentally, namely等。