2018假期之友英语答案 2018高一英语寒假假期作业
【导语】如今，英语已成为一种国际语言。大范文网准备了高一英语寒假假期百分百作业，具体请看以下内容。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The computer is one of the most wonderful ________(发明).
2. The fruit which ________(包括) all kinds of vitamins sells well.
3.________(登录)on this website, and you can find more useful advice.
4.The desert is ________(可进入的)only by helicopter.
5.The government plans to ________(创造)more jobs for youngpeople.
6.The ________(设计)of the car is similar to that of the earlier models.
7.Humor is a more effective ________(防御)than violence.
8.The ________(故障)of the computer system is caused by the new virus.
9.Our local library will be a useful ________(来源) ofinformation.
10.He has stored many important ________(文件).
答案：1.inventions 2.contains 3.Log 4.accessible
5.create 6.design 7.defence 8.breakdown 9.source 10.documents
Ⅱ.用所学的单词或短语填空
1.While her mother was cooking, she __________________(想出) a good idea.
2.All students ____________(有权使用) the school library now.
3.The class __________________(由……组成) 68 students now.
4.His wife as well as his children ____________(invite) to the party yesterday.
5.The value of the dollar has ______________(下降) again.
6.I"m going to America to spend the holiday, and Tom is going ____________(也).
7.Mary"s success ________(使成为可能) for her to be a singer.
答案：1.came up with 2.have access to 3.is made up of/consists of 4.was invited 5.gone down 6.as well
7.made it possible
Ⅲ.语法填空
1.—You can"t enter the building without ________ permission.
—I"ve lost ________ permission card.
答案：/;the 句意：——“没有许可证你不能进入该楼。”——“我把许可证丢了。”without permission“擅自，未经允许”是固定搭配，第二个空为特指，故用the。
2.The United Kingdom________(consist) Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
答案：consists of 考查动词短语。句意：联合王国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。
3.Facing the fast growth of the population, scientists will have to ________(come) new methods of increasing the world"s food supply.
答案：come up with 考查动词短语。句意：面对快速增长的人口，科学家必须要想出增加世界粮食供应的新办法。come up with“提出，想出”，符合题意。
Research Announcement
The University of Michigan conducted two studies using GoKnow"s educational programs for hand-held computers. The results announcement provides study specifics as well as quotes from the participating teachers. Key findings include：
The first study, underwritten by the National Science Foundation, focused on science curricuham (课程) for seventh grade students. In two years of the study, the hand-held computer group performed 2 percent and 13 percent better than the non-hand-held group.
The second study focused on basic math facts for third grade students. The hand-held computer group performed 7 percent better than the non-hand-held group and the subset of low-achieving students performed 11 percent better.
We invite you to download a copy of the research results announcement (PDF file) here.
Scientifically-Based Research Snapshots (简介)
GoKnow has developed snapshots to provide the relevant research details to support educators as they prepare funding requests. Each one-page overview provides the following information from each study：
Administrator and Statistical Analyst; Subject Areas and Skills Tested; Methodology and Results.
We invite you to download a copy of the research snapshots (PDF file) here.
Ready to learn more?
For additional information on how to incorporate hand-held learning into your classroom or suggestions on how to prepare funding requests, please call 866-505-2074, or e-mail goknow @ goknow.com.
1.This text will probably be found ________.
A.on the website B.in a newspaper
C.in a guidebook D.in a textbook
答案：A 推理判断题。文中几次提到可在这儿下载内容，所以应该是一个网站的网页，所以选A。
2.The research snapshots don"t contain ________.
A.Subject Areas and Skills Tested
B.Administrator and Statistical Analyst
C.Methodology and Results
D.the research results announcement
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中Scientifically-Based Research Snapshots中的内容可知，不包括D项。
3.According to the introduction, hand-held computers ________.
A.help all the students to make great achievements
B.help K-12 students to improve their study
C.improve seventh grade students in science
D.improve third grade students in math
答案：B 细节理解题。由GoKnow Learning recently released scientifically-based research可得知答案。
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce hand-held computers.
B.To help children to improve their study.
C.To explain the course on the Internet.
D.To encourage more people to incorporate hand-held learning.
答案：D 主旨归纳题。这是一篇广告，目的是让更多人了解并参与其中，故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are various reasons__1__people write poetry. Some poems tell__2__story or describe something in a way__3__will give the reader a strong impression.__4__try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems__5__(express) themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few__6__the simpler forms.
Some of the first poetry a young child__7__(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of children"s poetry. The language is concrete(实在的) but imaginative, and they delight small children__8__they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of__9__(repeat). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By__10__(play)with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1.why 2.a 3.that 4.Others 5.to express 6.of 7.learns
8.because 9.repetition 10.playing
4.Nowdays when people talk about close-magic tricks, the first one ________ comes into their minds is Liu Qian"s.
答案：that 考查定语从句。句意：如今当人们谈论起近景魔术时，第一个映入他们脑海的就是刘谦表演的那些。先行词是the first one，而又因为one前有序数词修饰，只能用that。
5.The experiment is________(design) to test the new drug.
答案：designed 句意：这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。 be designed to do“为某目的或用途而制造或设计”。
6.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids.
答案：accessible 考查形容词辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的”，符合语境。
7.This room ________ (design) to be my study. But now it is used for my sister"s bedroom.
答案：was designed 考查design的用法。句意：这个房间本打算作我的书房。可现在是用作我妹妹的卧室。design意为“设计”，与句子的主语this room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。由后半句可知本题是过去与现在的比较，故用一般过去时。
8.The book, mainly designed ________ teenagers, is a bestseller this year.
答案：for 题意：主要针对青少年的那本书是今年的畅销书。(be) designed for sb.“为某人而设计”，为固定搭配。
9.The classroom is big enough ________the moment, but we have to move if we have more students.
答案：for 题意：教室目前足够大，但如果我们的学生再增加，我们就得搬了。for the moment“暂时;目前”，符合题意。
10.The programmer came up________ the answer to the question in the end.
答案：with 题意：程序员最终想出了这个问题的答案。come up with“提出;想出(主意、答案等)”，符合题意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Research Shows Hand-held Computers in
Classrooms Enhance Student Achievement
GoKnow Learning recently released scientifically-based research (SBR) that demonstrates hand-held computer use in K-12 classrooms leads to student achievement gains. The research will help schools nationwide to introduce GoKnow"s proven technology and improve test scores.