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新概念第二册课文及翻译【新概念册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson55、57、59】】

发布时间:2018-12-09 04:27:48 影响了:
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Lesson55

  【课文】

  The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.

  In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school everyday.

  Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework.

  She always eats her lunch at noon.

  In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.

  In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.

  Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.

  At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed.

  Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.

  【课文翻译】

  索耶一家住在国王街87号。

  早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子们去上学。父亲每天送孩子们去上学。

  索耶夫人每天呆在家里。她料理家务。

  她总是在正午吃午饭。

  下午,她总是会见她的朋友。她们经常在一起喝茶。

  傍晚,孩子们放学回家。他们到家很早。

  索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。

  晚上,孩子们总是做作业,然后去睡觉。索耶先生总是读报纸,但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。

  【生词】

  live v. 住,生活

  stay v. 呆在,停留

  home n. 家;adv. 到家

  housework n. 家务

  lunch n. 午饭

  afternoon n. 下午

  usually adv. 通常

  together adv. 一起

  evening n. 晚上

  arrive v. 到达

  night n. 夜间

  【知识点讲解】

  首先来公布上一期的答案:他/她从哪里来?翻译为:Where does he/she come from? 你答对了吗?

  1. the saywers 意思是指“索亚一家人”。在英语中把姓氏加上复数,再在前面加the就能表示这一家人的意思。比如The Youngs,就代表“杨一家”。

  2. 表示大的时段的单词,比如morning, noon, afternoon和evening,前面的介词都用in。比如in the morning, in the afternoon... 只有表示夜晚那个单词night,要用at night.

  3. go to school 意思是上学,在school前面不加the;come home或者是go home,这里都不用to和the.

  4. They arrive home early. 这句话里的home和early都是副词,用来修饰和补充arrive这个动词。

Lesson57

  【课文】

  It is eight o"clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.

  It is ten o"clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.

  It is four o"clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.

  It is six o"clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.

  It is nine o"clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he"s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he"s reading an interesting book.

  【课文翻译】

  现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学,而今天,他们正步行上学。

  现在是10点钟。上午,索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的,但今天上午,她正去商店买东西。

  现在是4点钟。下午,索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶,但今天下午,她正在花园里喝茶。

  现在是6点钟。晚上,孩子们通常是做作业,而今天晚上,他们没做作业。此刻,他们正在花园里玩。

  现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报,但今天晚上他没看报。此刻,他正在看一本有趣的书。

  【生词】

  o"clock adv. 点钟

  shop n. 商店

  moment n. 片刻,瞬间

  【知识点讲解】

  1. 在今天的课文中,我们看到了一般现在时态和现在进行时态的混用。课文中给出了一些非常明确的“节点”,或者说是“提示点”,来暗示我们接下来所要用到的时态。

  比如当everyday和usually出现的时候,我们知道这是在描述正常的、每天都会出现的状态。因此用了一般现在时态;

  而当today, this morning, this afternoon, at the moment(意思是“当下、此刻”) 等短语出现时,提示我们说的是当前的状态,所以用的是现在进行时态。

  2. 今天还学到了表达几点钟的句子:It"s XX o"clock. 在口语中也可以简单说成:It"s 3. 这里的It,我们称它为“虚拟主语”。一般用来表示天气、时间、温度、距离等。

  3. 走路,on foot;乘车,by car, by bus。注意使用的介词不同哦。

Lesson59

  【课文】

  LADY: I want some envelopes, please.

  SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?

  LADY: The large size, please.

  LADY: Do you have any writing paper?

  SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.

  SHOP ASSISTANT: I don"t have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad?

  LADY: Yes, please.

  LADY: And I want some glue.

  SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.

  LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.

  SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one?

  LADY: No, thank you.

  SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?

  LADY: That"s all, thank you.

  SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?

  LADY: I want my change.

  【课文翻译】

  女 士:请给我拿几个信封。

  售货员:您要大号的还是小号的?

  女 士:请拿大号的。

  女 士:您有信纸吗?

  售货员:有。

  售货员:我没有小本的信纸,只有大本的。您要一本吗?

  女 士:好,请拿一本。

  女 士:我还要些胶水。

  售货员:一瓶胶水。

  女 士:我还要一大盒粉笔。

  售货员:我只有小盒的。您要一盒吗?

  女 士:不了,谢谢。

  售货员:就要这些吗?

  女 士:就这些,谢谢。

  售货员:您还要什么吗?

  女 士:我要找的零钱。

  【生词】

  envelope n. 信封

  writing paper 信纸

  shop 售货员

  size n. 尺寸,尺码,大小

  pad n. 信纸簿、写字本

  glue n. 胶水

  chalk n. 粉笔

  change n. 零钱,找给的钱

  【知识点讲解】

  1. Do you want the large size or the small size? 你是要大号的还是小号的?这是一个选择疑问句(Alternative questions)。选择疑问句的基本句式是把两个供选择的并列成分用or联系,放在一般疑问句之后。比如:

  Will you buy the pen or the book? 你是要买笔还是书?

  Do you eat bread or egg for breakfast? 你早餐吃面包还是鸡蛋?

  大家可以试试自己造个句。

  2. writing pads中的pad就是iPad中的那一个字。因为pad一词同时也有纱布垫和女生用的某垫的意思,所以iPad一上市曾被狠狠嘲笑过。详情请阅读 坚决不买苹果iPad的11个理由>>

  3. I only have large ones. 这里的ones代指pad。

  4. What else do you want? 意思是 你还要点儿什么吗?这句话也可以说成:Do you want something else? "else"是额外的意思。

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