新概念第三册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson13、14、15】_新概念第三册第二课知识点
【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习，大范文网为大家整理了最全面的新概念第三册课文翻译及知识点，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!
Lesson13
【课文】
After her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that
morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre. She tried to explain the situation, saying "It"s only me", but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.
【课文翻译】
理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。她打算装扮成鬼的模样。头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼，想看穿起来是否舒服。
理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。她知道来了一定面包师。她曾告诉过面包师，如果她不去开门，他可直接进门，把面包放在厨房的桌上。理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。她听见前门被打开，走廊里响起重重的脚步声。突然贮藏门开了，一个男人走了进来。理查兹夫人这才想到一定是供电局来人查电表了。她说了声“是我，别怕!”然后想进行一番解释，但已来不及了。那人大叫了一声，惊退了几步。理查兹夫人朝他走去，只见他 “砰”的一声关上门逃走了。
【生词和短语】
costume n. 化装服
consist v. 由……组成
sheet n. 被单
comfortable adj. 舒适的
storeroom n. 储藏室
electricity n. 电
metre n. 电表
pace n. 一步
flee v. 逃走
slam v. 砰地关上
【知识点分析】
词汇
【consist】
英英：be composed of
例句：
1.What will life consist of on other planets?
在其他的星球上，生命将由何组成?
2.Computer systems consist of hardware and software.
计算机系统由硬件和软件组成。
3.All bodies consist of molecules and these of atoms.
所有物质都是由分子和原子组成的。
短语：
consist of 由…构成
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with 符合;与…一致
近义：make up, be composed of
【comfortable】
还原：comfort→comfortable
例句：
1.You are certain to feel comfortable talking to a Libra.
和天秤座的人谈话，肯定会让你觉得很舒服。
2.In a corner, a man in shabby clothes dozed in a comfortable chair.
在一个角落里，一个衣着褴褛的男人正坐在舒适的椅子上打盹。
近义词：pleasant, easy, cozy
【flee】
英英：run away quickly
例句：
1.Can a flying-fish flee far from a free fish fry?
飞鱼能从一次免费的油炸鱼聚餐会会逃跑吗?
2.The man flee to the mountain to avoid the conscription.
为了逃避徵兵，那个人躲到山里去了。
3.A mob torched a church, and many Christians had to flee.
暴徒用火点燃了一间教堂，基督徒们被迫逃出。
近义：escape, desert
【slam】
英英：close violently
例句：
1.I heard the door slam behind him.
我听见他随手砰地把门关上了。
2.The master switch is thrown and all the doors slam shut -- KA-THUMP!
主开关被关上，所有的门都被’咔—砰’地锁住。
搭配
【dress up as...】
【be impatient to...】
【read the metre】
【let out cry】
【slam the door】
Lesson14
【课文】
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for "protection." If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining "protection money" is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable
discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of "the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue."
【课文翻译】
曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.榨取"保护金"并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:"人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.
600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位"骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生."
【生词和短语】
gangster n. 歹徒,强盗
Chicago n. 芝加哥(美国城市)
protection n. 保护
promptly adv. 准时地
destroy v. 毁掉;消灭
remarkable adj. 不寻常的
band n. 帮,团伙
Florence n. 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)
city-state n. (古代)城邦
hire v. 租出,雇给
prince n. 君主,诸候
funeral n. 葬礼
dedicate v. 奉献,题献给
memory n. 纪念
valiant adj. 英勇的
brave adj. 勇敢的
【知识点分析】
词汇
【promptly】
还原：prompt→promptly
例句：
1.Any orders you place with us will be processed promptly.
贵方与我方的所有订购都将迅速办理。
2.Mr Brown promptly backtracked, giving the panel flexibility over how it will operate.
布朗很快作出反应，将计就计，给予了调查小组更多的自主权。
【destroy】
英英：do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
例句：
1.If we continue to destroy the countryside many more animal will become extinct.
我们若继续破坏自然环境，将会有更多的动物绝种。
2.If I waste today I destroy the last page of my life.
如果我浪费了今天的时光，我就撕毁了我生活的最后一页。
3.It can drain your energy, destroy your good mood, and challenge your outlook.
压力让精力枯竭，破坏好心情，对前景发出挑战。
近义：undermine, founder
【remarkable】
还原：remark→remarkable
例句：
1.He is indeed a remarkable painter.
他确实是个杰出的画家。
2.Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.
但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已很不容易了。
近义：excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder
【hire】
英英：hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services
例句：
1.They hire out glassware for parties.
他们出租玻璃器皿供宴会用。
2.They also let bicycles out on hire.
他们还出租自行车。
3.Boats for hire.
有小船出租。
短语：
for hire 供出租
hire purchase n. 分期付款购买
on hire 出租的
hire out 出租
近义：rent
【dedicate】
英英：inscribe or address by way of compliment
例句：
1.The monument was dedicated to the memory of the national hero.
这座碑是为纪念那位民族英雄而建造的。
2.She dedicated her first book to her father.
她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。
3.The ancient Greek dedicated many shrines to Aphrodite.
古希腊人为爱神阿弗罗狄特造了许多神庙。
【memory】
例句：
1.They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory.
他们将冲制一枚纪念章纪念这场伟大的胜利。
2.They dedicated the library to their grandfather"s memory.
他们用这座图书馆来纪念他们的祖父。
【valiant】
还原：valiance(valiancy)→valiant
例句：
1.The valiant hero saved the little girl"s life.
那个英勇“的”英雄拯救了小女孩“的”生命。
2.Necessity and opportunity may make a coward valiant.
需要和机会可使懦夫变得勇敢。
近义：bold, game, brave, gallant
【brave】
例句：
1.However, don"t you think it"s a brave idea?
不管怎样，你不认为这是一个大胆的想法吗?
2.Your journey to the Arctic is a brave venture.
你去北极旅行是一个大胆的行动。
搭配
【in return for...】
【put sb. out of business】
【as long ago as...】
【make a discovery】
【make a name for sb.】
【regard sb. as...】
【dedicate to the memory of...】
Lesson15
【课文】
Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and ants are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.
My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty
pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.
【课文翻译】
孩子们总是喜欢得到一些零花钱。爸爸妈妈当然经常给孩子零花钱，但是，叔舅婶姨也是孩子们额外收入来源。对于有些孩子来说，少量的钱可以花很长一段时间。如果50便士不拿来换糖吃，则可以放在储蓄罐里叮当响上好几月。但是能把储蓄罐装满的只有屈指可数的几个特别节俭的孩子。对大部分孩子来说，用50便士来买一大块好的巧克力，是算不了什么的。
我的外甥乔治有一个储蓄罐，但总是空空的。我给了不少50便士的硬币，但没有几个存到储蓄罐里。昨天，我给了他50便士让存起来，却拿这钱给自己买了50 便士的麻烦。在他去糖果店的路上，50便士掉在地上，在人行道上跳了几下，掉进了阴沟里。乔治脱掉外套，卷起袖子，将右胳膊伸进了阴沟盖。但他摸了半天也没找到那50便士硬币，他的胳膊反倒退不出来了。这时在他周围上了许多人，一位女士在乔治胳膊上抹了肥皂，黄油，但乔治的胳膊仍然卡得紧紧的。有人打电话叫来消防队，两位消防队员使用了一种特殊的润滑剂才使乔治得以解脱。不过，此事并没使乔治过于伤心，因为糖果店老板娘听说了他遇到的麻烦后，赏给他一大盒巧克力。
【生词和短语】
appreciate v. 欣赏，感激
thrifty adj. 节约的
nephew n. 侄子，外甥
bounce v. 弹起，跳起
pavement n. 人行道
stick v. 卡住，夹住
brigade n. 旅，(消防)队
grease n. 润滑油
【知识点】
词汇
【appreciate】
英英：recognize with gratitude; be grateful for
例句：
1. I really appreciate your help.
我真的很感谢你的帮助。
2.He knows how to appreciate poetry.
他知道如何来欣赏诗歌。
3.We appreciate your efforts for the development of company.
我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。
【thrifty】
还原：thrift→thrifty
例句：
1.Memories of hard years made the old woman excessively thrifty.
早年艰苦生活的回忆使这个妇人极度俭省。
2.The thrifty man sets aside some money each month for a rainy day.
节俭的人每个月为了下雨天预留一些钱。
【bounce】
英英：move up and down repeatedly
例句：
1.If you drop it, it will bounce back.
如果你把它扔掉，它将弹回来。
2.Perhaps birth rates will bounce back.
或许出生率会反弹。
3.How much damage can a famous brand take and still bounce back?
一个著名品牌能够经受多大的危机，之后仍能东山再起呢?
短语：
bounce back 反弹;迅速恢复活力
bounce off 弹开，反弹
bounce up and down 上下弹跳
【stick】
英英：stay put in a certain place
例句：
1.A fish-bone stuck in his throat.
他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺。
短语：
stick with 坚持;继续做;保持联系
stick it out 坚持到底
stick in 在家
stick together 在一起;团结一致;互相支持
stick on 保持在…之上;贴上
搭配
【go a long way】
【what is more】