[关于初一下册英语短文填空]初一英语短文填空
短文填空是近些年来出现在中考试卷中的一种新的题型,主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力及逻辑判断推理能力。小编整理了关于初一下册英语短文填空，欢迎阅读!
关于初一下册英语短文填空一
bob and sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . they go to school on weekdays. 3 school , bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.
classes begin 5 eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6 . bob's studying english. his teacher is talking 7 english. sue's 8 a chinese class. her teacher is talking 9 writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their 10 .
l. a. but b. and c. or d. when
2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons
3. a. in b. when c. to d. at
4. a. his b. her c. other d. their
5. a. about b. in c. at d. on
6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers
7. a. with b. at c. in d. for
8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in
9. a. at b. about c. for d. like
10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes
参考答案
1.前句说bob和sue同校，但下句意思不同，故应用but表示转折，选a。
2.由于句中different“不同的”常修饰复数名词，答案从lessons和classes两个之间选，应选a，表示他们同校但不同班。
3.“在学校”可用at school或in the/a school。容易混淆的是a答案，需要注意的是如果用in，school的前面须加冠词，选d。
4.由于主语是bob和sue，相对应的物主代词应该用their，选d。
5.表示几点钟介词应用at，选c。
6.由于bob和sue在不同的班级，当然由不同的教师任教，那么teacher应该用复数形式，选d。
7.在英语课上老师讲的当然是英语，“用英语”介词用in，选c。
8.本题意思是“sue在上汉语课”，have a class表示“上课”，由于前面已有is，故应用have的现在分词，选a。
9.“教师在讲授写作”，表示“谈论”用talk about，答案选b。
10.上句表达了他们热爱老师，与老师相对应的是学校，而不是家、衣服，故选c。
分折
此题考查学生综合阅读能力。解题的关键是理解文意，注意词与词之间的搭配以及上下文之间的联系。学生易错的是不注意单复数。
关于初一下册英语短文填空二
it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. "welcome _5_ to school." mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.
( ) 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th
( ) 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look
( ) 3. a. it’s b. his c. their d. our
( ) 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesn’t say d. wants
( ) 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it
( ) 6. a. do b. isn’t c. doesn’t d. /
( ) 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that
( ) 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on
( ) 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late
( ) 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late
参考答案
1. 由于空前有定冠词，选a
2. everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，选c
3. 由上句中they可推知该句应用相应的物主代词their，选c
4. say to sb.“对某人说”选a
5. welcome back to school”欢迎回到学校“，选a
6. 由于主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助动词doesn’t，放于动词know的前面
7. 该空指上句的their names.由于是复数形式，故应用复数代词them，选b
8. 由于paper是不可数名词，一张(纸)应用a piece of (paper)。故选a
9. 老师在点名，而一男孩近来，说明他来晚了，故选d
10.“老师要求他下次应早点到校”，与这次相比要早点，故要用early的比较级形式earlier.
关于初一下册英语短文填空三
mr. black 1 england. he works in a middle school. he likes 2 in china a lot. he has two children. they are 3 him in china. and they are in 4 school. what do they like 5 china? they say they like chinese food very much.
1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from
2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working
3. a. and b. of c. at d. with
4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same
5. a. about b. with c. / d. of
参考答案
此短文介绍了布莱克先生以及他们的孩子。第一空格句子意思是“布莱克先生来自英国”。表示“来自”可以用come from和be from。但是随着主语人称的变化，其谓语动词也应改变其形式。mr. black是第三人称单数，如果用come from， 则应为 comes from; 如果用be from 则应用is from. 1. 题答案为b。第二空格句子意思是“他喜欢在中国工作”。like后面的动词应该加上ing。 2题答案为a。第三空格句子意思是“他们和他都在中国”。表示“和某人一起”应用“be with”，故3题答案为d。第四空格句子意思是“他们在同一所学校”。表示“相同：的”，same的前面应该用定冠词the，即the same。4题答案为c。第五空格句子意思是“他们喜欢中国的什么”，应该用what do you like about…?句型，表示喜欢的具体内容，故5题答案为a。
分析：
此题考查学生综合阅读能力。既要读懂全文，又要运用正确的词去补全短文。解题的关键是注意空格前后的词语，看上下文的句意以及主语的单复数、人称和动词的习惯用法。学生易错的是第3空格，将and与with互相混淆。and是连词，表示并列;而with是介词，常与其它动词一起构成谓语动词，如play with…(玩耍)，talk with(与…交谈)，be with sb(和某人一起)…等等。
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