高考英语完形填空高频词汇_中考英语完形填空高频词汇辨析
1、“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看; glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见 see a film;watch TV
2、“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容; talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流; say sth诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语;Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告; remind提醒; discuss 讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention 提起;admit承认;deny 否绝;describe描述; announce公布; introduce介绍;complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4、“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达;question审问
5、“答”
answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复
6、 “听”
listen to听的动作;hear听的结果;pick up收听;overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写;write sth 写 describe描写;drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放 lay 铺/放置;pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓;grasp 握住;scratch 抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击
11 “扔”
throw扔;drop掉 放弃 错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来;wave 招手;shake摇
12 “送”
send寄送; deliver递送;give给;offer 主动给予;see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸 ;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold 握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢;knock敲;tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk走; run跑; climb爬; jump跳; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入; move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑;fly 飞 ; crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下; take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest