【自考英语二课文练习答案】
Unit 1
Text A
课文练习答案
ⅠReading comprehension
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
ⅡFill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.
Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. by the same token 她需要理智一些，同样的道理，你也应该理解她。 contributed 大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐了东西。 confrontation 她待在自己的房间里避免与人起冲突。 annoyed 她命令我的这一做法着实让我恼火。 hospitable 当地人非常善良，也非常友好。 sacrifice 一个母亲会将其一生奉献给孩子们。 protests 就算曼蒂坚持说她没有醉，也不要让他开车。 offer 他甚至都不表示要帮忙。 amount 炒菜的时候最好加一点儿水。 other than 她很少有不高兴地时候。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign languages
fervor in china, with English on top of the list.
2. Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount
of time and energy before it is mastered?
3. From my personal experience, I think learning English means far more than learning its
pronunciation, grammatical rules, etc.
4. Without a complete understanding of the language, the English a foreigner speaks will
inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses.
5. Social customs and habits contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language.
6. By the same token,“Have you eaten? ”will sound to native English speakers that the
Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly.
7. The foreigner will respond “Oh, it’s very nice of you. When?”, if he happens to have a
craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.
8. Chinese has nothing in common with English and China had little contact with the
Western world in modern history.
9. The background knowledge of English fascinates large numbers of interested and
determined English learners but at the same time disheartens quite a few.
10. The Western and Oriental values are found to be in confrontation in learning English.
11. Native English speakers are more gender blind when they mention their cousins.
12. A Chinese English learner cannot have a good command of English unless he overcomes
the cultural barriers in learning English.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more word than are necessary.
1. constant 2.gradual 3.same 4.common 5.take on
6. surprised 7. computer 8.inexperienced 9.environment 10.conscious
译文：
任何一种活生生的语言都是处于不停地变化之中的。该变化是逐渐并且连续不断地。就像影响你身体的大部分变化一样，这一变化在某一特定的时刻是很难察觉的。身体的这些变化不容易察觉，但是你身体还如十年前一样好的话，你是非常幸运的。但是在这十年间，你的身体已经发生了变化。语言的变化也是这样的。
语言的变化中，最常见、最容易察觉的是词汇的变化。新词出现，老词增加新义。即使是母语者对这些变化也会感到吃惊的。Mouse一词开始表示一种小型的手动装置，这种装置通过一根短短的导线连到计算机上，可以向计算机发指令。Green可以用来描述一个人缺少经验。目前这个词表示一整套生活哲学和政治观点。我们现在有绿色主义这种提法，绿色主义者支持这种提法。购物时，他们寻找带有绿色主义标注的产品。绿色标志代表该产品过程对环境是无害的。这种商品是无害于生态坏境的，有生态意识的人偏爱这种产品。 Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.T
语法练习答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D
Unit 2
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1. B 2. C 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary
1. gone through 我翻遍了所有的口袋，还是找不到钥匙。
2. as to 谈到批改我们的作业，老师总是让我们自己改。
3. replaced 如果他应付不了，就必须撤换。
4. torn down 一些旧住宅区是该拆了。
5. in honor of 曾经有一座纪念碑纪念为国献身的人
6. glanced at 等公共汽车的时候，他神情紧张地看着表。
7. lessened 冷战结束后，国际紧张局势有所缓和。
8. adopt 他们试图说服联合国采取一种反对美国的攻击性决定。
9. associate 人们总是将日本和高科技消费品联系在一起。
10. belonged 他从未加入过工会。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English
1. it was the first time I’d gone back home since coming to the united states
2. you speak on matters that are of concern only to men
3. through my association with Americans during the past six years, I had gradually adopted some of their ways
4. I no longer belong to the old world and the new word has not yet accepted me
5. I no longer consider Hong kong my home and feel homeless
6. Things had changed so much in Hong kong that I didn’t recognize parts of it
7. I cut my visit short by three weeks and came back to the united states
8. they gradually became less warm and friendly toward me
9. my mother prepared a special dinner in my honor
10. they don’t take a silent back seat during a discussion
11. Coming back here didn’t lessen my confusion and pain
12. the house on the street where I used to live had been town down and replaced by office
buildings
Ⅳ. Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. as a result 2. apoad 3.anxious 4.friendship 5. jokes
6. as to 7.account for 8.deprived 9.dealing with 10.arise
译文:
“文化冲击”是完全侵入一种新文化所产生的结果，这一现象经常发生在“突然移居国外的人”身上，初来乍到者与当地人讲不同的语言，不了解当地的习俗，也无法理解当地人们日常生活的行为，他们因此会感到焦虑不安，旅游者发现“是”并非代表“赞同”，友好不一定代表友谊，听起来严肃的话语也许只是玩笑，外国人无法确定什么情况下该握手，什么情况下该拥抱。什么时候开始说话，如何结识陌生人，“文化冲击”可以帮助我们解释这种困惑感。语言并非造成人们这种挫折感的全部原因，像交通系统，注册大学课程，交友等这些一个人曾经熟悉的一切全部消失，他在新社会中肯定会碰到一些困难。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true of false
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T
Unit 3
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.
Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. dipped 几年前她在美国研究了美国历史。
2. acquired 爱迪生是通过辛勤的劳动和丰富的经验获取知识的。
3. deserted 他从不失去镇静。
4. survive 据报道有几千人没能从泰坦尼克号海滩中活下来。
5. bore 做家务确实是一件令人烦恼的事情。
6. cultivate 某些陆地是不能种植庄稼的。
7. literate 中国90%的人是有文化的，中有10%是文盲。
8. emerged 月亮从云层后面露出来。
9. consistent 这些数字与先前实验得出的结果不一样。
10. required 当主人不在的时候，这些幼苗需要仔细的看护。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Never desert him when your friend is in trouble.
2. To improve national economy is the government’s consistent policy.
3. China took a stand on these issues.
4. It is wrong to ignore their suggestions.
5. I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
6. Please see ( to it ) that my children are taken good care of when I am away.
7. The precise meaning of one word can only be defined from the context.
8. The instruction of the policeman set the convict on the right path.
9. Nowadays, many people commit illegal acts in the name of science.
10. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.
11. You don’t have any authority for entering this house. It’s private.
12. I hope you will give favorable consideration to my suggestion.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.deal 2.mark 3.with 4.ends 5.privilege
6.boundaries 7.from 8.how 9.of 10.by
译文：
重要的书籍是用来解决人类生活中难以解决的问题的。世界上确实有一些限制人类知识和思维的真正神秘的东西。询问不仅开始于疑惑，也结束于疑惑。伟人都承认神秘的存在。智慧是可以通过了解她的限制来得到加强而不是被摧毁。
作为读者，我们是属于广范围的集体，没有任何国界，这是我们的特权。我不知道如何摆脱政治国家主义的束缚。但是我确实知道我们如何在大范围内成为人类精神的朋友，不受任何时间和地点的局限。我们可以通过读书达到这一点。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.F
语法练习答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D
Unit 4
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.
Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. welled up 她感觉泪水涌入冷热眼眶 exaggerating 他夸大了自己的痛苦以博得我们的同情 tendency 这个孩子要扰乱课堂秩序 fluttered 风中枯叶悄然飘落 cut off 冬天这个小镇常被大雪封住 immune 他们总是这么粗鲁，我几乎都对此无动于衷了。 deserve 这些抗议应当慎重考虑 dwell on 不要沉湎于过去，积极一些。
9. adjusting 适应热带的高温比我们想象的要困难的多
10. abused 作为市长，威廉滥用职权给他的朋友们提供工作。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English
1. before you lose your temper, take a deep peath and remember this: anger hurts
2. It doesn’t matter whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on your health
then and there.
3. A rude driver who just cut you off has left the scene-work to put your anger on hold
right then and there
4. We should practice understanding people who have done us minor wrongs, and think of
the problems as having been caused by the situations. Not the people
5. Many people who angry don’t recognize themselves as angry
6. The good news is that it is possible to control your angry
7. The better able you are accept them ,the less angry you’ll be
8. As you know that the grocery store is crowded on weekends, you can shop after work
9. You can ask yourself the following question to measure your anger quotient
10. A customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you
11. When you feel angry welling up .take a change-it or accept-it approach
12. If you still remember a minor infraction long after it happened ,it’s time to let go Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary
1. easily 2. agreeable 3. control 4. better 5. reaches
6.focusing 7. happen 8.on 9. positive 10. go
译文：
从憎恨到原谅
研究人员发现个人言归于好能力的最好预言者是性格，那些容易生气，恐惧或过度敏感的人不可能比那些性格开朗的更容易原谅别人，但是每个人都能宽恕别人，只不过我们当中有些人原谅别人很困难而已，培养此能力的方法有：
——试着在日记中写一下一天“宽恕”回忆录，这是一个帮助我们控制情感生活的很好的方式。
——给冒犯你的人写封信，详细的陈述是什么东西打扰到了你，然后投出去，你会感到舒服些，哪怕你的信永远不能到达你预定的目标。
——确切的说，是什么东西使你大发脾气了呢？通过集中你的感情，你更容易宽恕别人。 ——给自己时间去宽恕别人，你正在试着改变自己的情感习惯，并且才会过夜，宽恕并不是忍气吞声或逆来顺受，也不是忘记，相反，只是承认别人的一个错误行为，然后释放心中的怒气，真正打宽恕别人，利用积极的情感取代消极的情感——替代怒气，伤害和自我遗憾，沃思顿博士说，另外一种思考的方式是，释放憎恨是回到平静内心的一种方式， 佛德瑞克拉斯金博士（斯坦福特疾病预防控制中心的研究人员）解释说。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true of false
1. T 2.F 3. T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T
Unit 5
Text A
9. adjusting 适应热带的高温比我们想象的要困难的多
10. abused 作为市长，威廉滥用职权给他的朋友们提供工作。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English
1. before you lose your temper, take a deep peath and remember this: anger hurts
2. It doesn’t matter whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on your health
then and there.
3. A rude driver who just cut you off has left the scene-work to put your anger on hold
right then and there
4. We should practice understanding people who have done us minor wrongs, and think of
the problems as having been caused by the situations. Not the people
5. Many people who angry don’t recognize themselves as angry
6. The good news is that it is possible to control your angry
7. The better able you are accept them ,the less angry you’ll be
8. As you know that the grocery store is crowded on weekends, you can shop after work
9. You can ask yourself the following question to measure your anger quotient
10. A customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you
11. When you feel angry welling up .take a change-it or accept-it approach
12. If you still remember a minor infraction long after it happened ,it’s time to let go
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary
1. easily 2. agreeable 3. control 4. better 5. reaches
6.focusing 7. happen 8.on 9. positive 10. go
译文：
从憎恨到原谅
研究人员发现个人言归于好能力的最好预言者是性格，那些容易生气，恐惧或过度敏感的人不可能比那些性格开朗的更容易原谅别人，但是每个人都能宽恕别人，只不过我们当中有些人原谅别人很困难而已，培养此能力的方法有：
——试着在日记中写一下一天“宽恕”回忆录，这是一个帮助我们控制情感生活的很好的方式。
——给冒犯你的人写封信，详细的陈述是什么东西打扰到了你，然后投出去，你会感到舒服些，哪怕你的信永远不能到达你预定的目标。
——确切的说，是什么东西使你大发脾气了呢？通过集中你的感情，你更容易宽恕别人。 ——给自己时间去宽恕别人，你正在试着改变自己的情感习惯，并且才会过夜，宽恕并不是忍气吞声或逆来顺受，也不是忘记，相反，只是承认别人的一个错误行为，然后释放心中的怒气，真正打宽恕别人，利用积极的情感取代消极的情感——替代怒气，伤害和自我遗憾，沃思顿博士说，另外一种思考的方式是，释放憎恨是回到平静内心的一种方式， 佛德瑞克拉斯金博士（斯坦福特疾病预防控制中心的研究人员）解释说。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true of false
1. T 2.F 3. T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T
Unit 5
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. apply 那些是旧的规则，已不再适用
2. childish 仅仅因为人们不同意他的话，他就离开了，真是太孩子气了。
3. fit 他怒气冲冲地讲了那些故事。
4. imitates 约翰学他奶奶讲话，让我笑了。
5. impatient 他是个好老师，就是有时对反应慢的学生有点儿不耐烦。
6. longing 他们已走了一段路程，想喝点儿东西。
7. persist 如果他拒不接你的电话，就一直给她打，直到她接了为止。
8. still 孩子们发现长期一动不动地坐着不容易。
9. reveal 他不肯讲他把巧克力蛋藏在哪儿了。
10. in vain 如果战斗能最终给这个地区带来和平，战士们就算没白牺牲。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore?
2. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me.
3. On the afternoon of that exciting day, I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen.
4. I felt approaching footsteps. I thought it was my mother and stretched out my hand.
5. Someone took it, and then I was caught up and held close in the arms of the person who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more important than that, to love me.
6. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correct, I was filled with childish pleasure and pride.
7. In the days that followed, I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way many words.
8. My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything had a name.
9. In the dark, still world, I have no strong sentiment for anything.
10. As the cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly.
11. I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger.
12. On my way home, every object which I touched seemed to be full of life.
13. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had poken.
14. I felt my way to the fragments and tried in vain to put them together.
15. For the first time I longed for a new day to come.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.challenge 2.tried 3.meant 4.movements 5.game
6.understanding 7.arrival 8.happened 9.drew 10.gushed
译文：
我对萨利文小姐是个多大的挑战呀！我记得她多次努力，在我小手里拼写单词，但无论单词还是字母对我都毫无意义。在我看来，她手指的运动就是一种游戏，但1887年4月
5日，她最终触到了我的思绪。她到后一个月，教会了我“水”这个字。
这发生在井边，我拿着大杯子，老师汲水。水从我手上流过，她用手指不停地拼写“水”这个单词，突然，我理解了。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
语法练习答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D
Unit 6
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. peculiar 这种烹饪方法是东南几省得特色。
2. restricts 他限制自己每天只抽两盒烟。
3. resembles 他酷似他的父亲。
4. varies 天气一天天变化。
5. abolished 是林肯废除了奴隶制度。
6. dominant 大多数人右手比左手努力。
7. interval 隔了好久他才回了电话。
8. mentioned 在电话里，他说他病了。
9. immense 他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。
10. capacity 那只碗的容量有两品脱。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
2. Many a woman has had an influence upon her husband.
3. We should concentrate our attention on improving the students’ English level.
4. The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
5. All the drinks are free of charge.
6. In the end, he decided on buying a bunch of roses for the sick girl.
7. The government gave us a grant to build another classroom.
8. Overall, the performance is enjoyed.
9. What qualifications have you got to have for this job?
10. He referred his success to the good education he had had.
11. In a highly competitive society, we should have overall abilities.
12. The admission to the movie was five dollars.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.attaining 2.well 3.offer 4.reported 5.in
6.ping 7.mentioned 8.private 9.under 10.return
译文：
有许多接受不同层次教育的方式。许多高中、大学、社区和区域成人学校以及工商业学术机构都提供许多领域和技能的无学分日班或夜班。据报道，美国大约有1300万人通过学校、职业培训或函授课程来参与不同形式的成人教育。大约四分之一的美国人成人每年都要参加有组织的学习团体。近几年来，有一种趋势是让年龄大一点的学生获得中等教育学位。正如前面所提到的，社区大学可以使任何年龄段的人具有接受高等教育的机会。其他学院和大学，包括公立和私立的，都提供“继续教育”和“终身教育”，用来获得副学位、毕业教育或职业进修。在这样的教育体系下，工人可以进行业余教育，上了年纪的退休的人也可以进入大学学习。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T
Unit 7
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. commercial 这家公司的商业前景非常光明。
2. fastened 请务必将安全带系好。
3. privilege 不要忘了用这辆车是动用特权，不是权利。
4. originated 虽然这项技术源于英国，但已在美国广泛应用。
5. ornaments 在起居室里，她有一大箱子满满的玻璃装饰品。
6. recites 每当在观众面前朗诵时，他都感到紧张。
7. religious 他笃信宗教，一周去做两次礼拜。
8. threatened 他们昨天用枪威胁守店人。
9. gliding 小路上有条蛇在爬。
10. set up 你知道怎样搭建帐篷吗？
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. It was not until the 4th century that the church in Rome began to celepate Christmas.
2. The approach of the winter time, as the days grew shorter and colder and the sun seemed to threaten to disappear entirely, was a time of fear.
3. The shorter day also meant that winter was leaving and that ahead were spring, the warmth of the sun and the return of vegetation to the fields.
4. They wish their friend “A Merry Christmas” and “A Happy New Year”.
5. They trim their Christmas trees with strings o f colored lights.
6. They throw little pieces of white paper over the trees and put white paper or a white sheet around the feet of the trees, so that they seem to be covered with snow.
7. The youths regard it as their privilege to kiss any pretty young girl who wittingly or
unwittingly stands under it.
8. Kissing under the tree originated in Britain in the early 17th century.
9. A berry was to be removed from the bough every time a girl was kissed under it.
10. Little children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve near their beds, and they believe
that when they are asleep, Santa Claus will come to visit them.
11. The Christmas dinner, which is similar to the Thanksgiving feast, is traditionally
distinguished by a plum-pudding dessert.
12. Many towns have very large Christmas trees set up outdoors in the parks.
13. The air is filled with the sounds of Christmas songs, and the stores are decorated in red
and green, the traditional Christmas colors.
14. The common people have created legends of Santa Claus as a symbol of their deep love
for the children.
15. The businessmen and the advertising companies on the main roads have turned Santa
Claus into a cold commercial attraction.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.exchange 2.cards 3.leave 4.under 5.fun
6.hanging 7.church 8.traditional 9.courses 10.stockings
译文：
在圣诞节，许多人交换礼物，给家人寄送贺卡。他们在圣诞前夜或圣诞节早上打开礼物。通常，他们把这些色彩绚烂的礼包放在圣诞树下，孩子们从猜测包中有什么中获得愉快。收到五颜六色的贺卡后，美国人喜欢把它们挂在圣诞树上。
许多家庭在圣诞前夜或者圣诞节上午去教堂，然后回家享用传统圣诞家宴。他们最喜欢的菜是火鸡、鹅和葡萄干布丁。睡觉之前，孩子们把长筒袜挂在床边，希望圣诞老人会给他们送来糖果和玩具。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T
Unit 8
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. introduce 现在让我给你介绍一下约翰。
2. respect 我们应该尊重少数民族的风俗习惯。
3. spoiled 这些庄稼被害虫破坏了。
4. offered 我叔叔送给我一台电视，但是我没有接受。
5. considerate 玛丽非常关心穷人。
6. stumbles 当老师在课堂上问他问题时，她总是结结巴巴。
7. confusing 我们应该避免将朋友和敌人混淆起来。
8. volunteer 社区服务和日托中心的许多老人都主动提供服务。
9. appreciated 我们都非常感谢你在我们遇到麻烦时给我们的及时帮助。
10. dramatic 这位母亲和儿子之间的会面是非常具有戏剧性的。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Be sure to attend the meeting at half past two in the afternoon.
2. Suppose that we had no classes, we would go to the Great Wall.
3. As a good leader, one should keep close contact with the masses now and then.
4. If you put yourself into his shoes, you will be sympathetic with him.
5. The old man was 90 years old and lucky to come through his operation.
6. Please don’t cut in when someone is speaking.
7. As long as you find out your shortcoming and overcome it, you are sure to become one
excellent student.
8. Listening to the teacher carefully in class means little work after class.
9. When you are in the important occasion, you must wear in good taste.
10. When you finish reading the novel, you will get a dramatic end.
11. These mathematics questions are over my head.
12. If you want to solve the problem, you had better find out the principal contradiction. Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.process 2.living 3.outward 4.hair 5.skin
6.include 7.age 8.grow 9.function 10.for example
译文：
衰老是逐渐变老的过程。衰老发生在每个有生命的事物中，除非疾病或其他缘故过早的将之损害。衰老的最熟悉的外在迹象可以在老人中看到，比如头发变白，皮肤起了皱纹等。宠物狗、猫的衰老迹象是失去活力，听力和视力下降，皮毛的颜色变白变灰。植物也会衰老，但是衰老的迹象是很难被发现的。
身体的许多部位渐渐地成长起来，变大变壮，并且功能逐渐增强。这些器官在成熟或成年早期功能最强。然后开始功能慢慢地衰退。比如，骨头渐渐地变轻变脆。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T
翻译技巧练习答案
1. 乔治的学习有了很大进步。
2. 咱们做好朋友吧。
3. 在地里放牧的叫牛，但我们吃的叫牛肉。
4. 他是个著名的物理学家，已发表许多文章，出版许多学术专著。
5. 一年以后我们再见面。
6. 他年纪轻轻，做事却相当老练。
7. 他是我最不愿意见到的人，他的粗鲁真让人受不了。
8. 弗兰克太太天性直率，认为心里想啥就该说啥。
9. 他一直依着栏杆，目送她坐着小船划向河对岸。
10. 一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象是巴斯德最先发现的，他指出这可以应
用到医疗上去。
Unit 9
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. commonplace 一些科学家相信，不用多久，人们到月球旅行会变成常见的事。
2. profound 昨天我们上了一堂深刻的历史教育课。
3. predicted 玛丽预言汤姆将娶一位医生。
4. pessimistic 无论什么时候遇到困难，你都不能悲观。
5. underestimate 我们不应该低估敌人的力量，因为他们已经做了充分的准备。
6. submit 我希望你们能在最后期限之前交上你们的学期论文。
7. monitoring 我们一直在监听敌方的电台广播，设法查探他们的秘密计划。
8. impact 战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响。
9. obscure 当你初次阅读马克思主义著作时，你会发现它们是非常晦涩难懂的。
10. reasonable 我们应该对此件紧急事务想出一个合理的解决方案。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. These regulations continue in effect.
2. After the flood, the government should put up enough funds for the masses to rebuild
their hometown.
3. Last year we pought in a good cotton harvest.
4. Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
5. The negotiation ended up with signing the agreement.
6. Don’t call in anybody on work.
7. The new secretary is a quick, efficient worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.
8. You don’t have to go out into the rain since the score delivers free of charge.
9. The flies tapped and blurred at the window curtain.
10. Can you tell the meaning of this word from its context?
11. The real power resides in the people.
12. A science fiction cannot be regarded as a mere entertainment, but in fact it tells the
reader much more.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.enter 2.admit 3.essential 4.compete 5.position
6.degree 7.step 8.future 9.however 10.influence
译文：
喜欢学习和获取知识是我选择进入大学的主要原因，但是我必须承认这不是唯一的原因。在当今世界，如果想在工作中具有竞争力，那么拥有大学水平的教育是必须的。在未来的几年里，这种趋势肯定会继续下去，如果一个人想找到有价值的岗位，学士学位已经变得必不可少了，并且硕士学位对某些高级岗位来讲是非常合意的。尽管听起来是唯物的，但是我感觉上大学时必要的实践步骤，是用来保证我和我的家庭未来安全的。基于对数学和自然科学的热爱，我选择了学习工程。然而，搞工程收入高和受到尊敬对我最后做出决定确实有一些影响。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T
翻译技巧联系答案
1. 面粉做的饼比玉米面做的饼好吃。
2. 这是我伯伯，我爸爸的哥哥。
3. 我的生活转折点是我决定：不再做生财有望的商人而专攻音乐。
4. 他的小说颂扬民族英雄。
5. 你看见那位穿白衣服的姑娘了吗？
6. 超新星不断依靠自己的力量来缩小。
7. 我相信他会赢得比赛的。
8. 她害怕弄醒丈夫。
9. 她着急地向小道儿瞧着。
10. 我这种烧饭的方式叫约瑟夫越看越冒火了。
Unit 10
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.
2.
3.
4. at ease 医生努力让病人放松下来。 bold 那时他是个勇敢而又淘气的男孩。 competition 这两家公司相互竞争。 discrimination 直到1986年，大部分公司还不允许妇女参见招聘考试，但现在这种歧视正在逐渐消失。
5. distracting 电话一直响个不停，干扰了我的注意力。
6. evidence 有无科学证据表明一个人的性格反映在他的字上。
7. inclined 要帮忙时，他比大部分人都乐意帮助别人。
8. invaluable 在我们的研究过程中，有许多学生给了我们无价的帮助。
9. pension 他65岁才能领到退休金。
10. reared 父母以一切受人尊敬的传统为准则将我抚养成人。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.
2. In china, nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers decreasing as they approach middle age.
3. Later on, when the children grow up, the older couple can more easily live on the husband’s earnings plus the wife’s pension.
4. The pyramid for American women is the opposite, with fewer young women employed, and the number increasing at older and more independent.
5. Many young American mothers have found it more efficient to stay home and care for
the children themselves, and them find employment late when the children are older and more independent.
6. The rising costs of living require more young American women to help support their
families.
7. What if the car, necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from
her job, peaks down?
8. In china, grandmothers serve as an invaluable function in taking care of children and
households while the young parents are at work.
9. Grannies become important numbers of the family, and they are housed and fed in return.
10. In American, an older woman who had to fill this role would be likely to feel she was
being made a kind of servant.
11. She herself tends to feel she deserves to be free of childcare now, having reared the large
family of the 1950s baby room.
12. On the job, Chinese women seem more confident, despite their traditional pretty manners,
than do American women in their work place.
13. Compared with Chinese women, American women seem less inclined to speak up easily
to the boss.
14. Chinese women are free of the competition for the status, especially as represented by
their homes.
15. What we expect in life and what are used to would strongly influence our evaluation. Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.decreased 2.number 3.rise 4.present 5.employment
6.economy 7.announced 8.to 9.part-time 10.expense
译文：
20年前，60%多的雇佣劳动者是男性，现在这一数目已降到51%。20年间，男性雇佣劳动者减少了280万，而女性劳动雇佣者增加了200万。现在，有1060万男性雇佣劳动者，1045万女性劳动雇佣者。虽然许多妇女（约占总数的45%）是半日工，但她们的工资是许多劳动力市场萧条地区家庭的唯一收入来源。分析家指出，在经济恢复期内，劳动力市场好转就是给妇女半日工种工作。英国航空公司和一些大型商店最近宣布，计划减少全日工种以提高半日工种的数量。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F
翻译技巧练习答案
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. 随着更多工厂破产，失业情况会更严重。 他向每位老师一一做了真诚的道歉。 狮是百兽之王。 那时以前，我已经历了两大社会制度。 直升飞机过去是，现在仍然是一种了不起的飞机。 他在乡间买了一处别墅。 杰克把球踢给亨利，亨利又把球踢给杰克。 他的儿子身体很健壮，而她的儿子身体却很虚弱。
9. 各国有各国的风俗。
10. 无视问题并不能解决问题。
Unit 11
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
略
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.
Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. disapproved 玛丽不赞成汤姆对这个实验的建议。
2. permanent 我有一个长期的工作能支持我的家庭。
3. retiring 他现在正在推出政治生活，并已出国。
4. typical 普通的家庭可能不带孩子，只有一男一女。
5. subsequent 在战后时期，中国政府致力于发展国民经济。
6. bullheaded 他非常倔强，根本不听别人的劝告。
7. unconditionally 1945年8月15号，日本无条件投降。
8. tickled 我胳肢我的小女儿使他笑起来。
9. creeping 这只猫悄悄地向那只鸟爬去。
10. feminine 解放后，中国女性拥有与男性同等的地位。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. As a actor with own unique style, one should not follow in other’s footsteps.
2. Nothing can assure permanent happiness.
3. My father insisted that I should marry into a famous artist.
4. It was said that later the ugly girl fell in love with a handsome prince.
5. She looks like her father than her mother.
6. Thanks to your help, or we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
7. The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
8. The new postman peered through his mist, trying to find the right house.
9. After due consideration, he decided to accept the position.
10. The two sister plants are three miles apart.
11. She believed that her mission in life was helping the old and the sick.
12. Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.typical 2.demands 3.follow 4.bullheaded 5.failed
6.living 7.speak 8.returned 9.accept 10.pidged
译文：
作为一名普通的中国人，我父亲对我有着特别的要求。他要求我接受他的意见。但是，我像他一样倔强，有着自己独立的性格，我没有满足他的愿望，而是嫁给了一个他不喜欢的男人。接着我们搬到了纽约去谋生。我结婚后的好长一段时间里，我和父亲从不互相说话。当我带着5个月的儿子回家时，父亲似乎渐渐的接受了这个暗褐色眼睛的外孙。这样我儿子成了我和父亲之间隔阂的链接桥梁，融化了早已存在的紧张气氛。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T
翻译技巧练习答案
1. 我们修订安全规则和卫生规则吧。
2. 他们开始研究敌情，分析敌情。
3. 我就是这脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。
4. 童年时候，我学会了许多法语。
5. 六点啦，饭做好了。
6. 我们必须帮助他们解决工作学习中的各种问题。
7. 中国处处可以看到新人，新事物。
8. 1776年7月4日，美国脱离英国的控制，获得独立。
9. 车停了，约翰郁郁地站了起来，因为他想起了病中的母亲。
10. 明天要是下雨，我就呆在家里。
Unit 12
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. drop in 回家的路上，我将顺便去拜访一下吉尔。
2. objective 这项政策的目的是降低失业率。
3. at all 他们没有做任何事情来试图解决问题。
4. contributes 适当锻炼有益健康。
5. focus on 现代医学将太多的精力放在发展新的精密外科手术技术上。
6. identify with 将艺术和现实等同起来是错误的。
7. act on 抗生素作用于引起这种疾病的细菌。
8. prevented 你及时的行动防止了一次严重的事故。
9. falls into 这份协议分为两个明显的部分。
10. divides 这条小河将我的地和他的地分开了。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1.
2.
3.
4. Many important things contribute to our overall objectives and give meaning to life. If we ignore these things, we become buried alive. Urgency creates the illusion of importance. Many important activities become urgent through delay, or because we don’t do enough prevention and planning.
5. Recreation in its true sense is a valuable Part Ⅱ activity.
6. A quick way to differentiate between activities of the two parts is to ask yourself if the urgent activity contributes to an important objective.
7. Why don’t you do the things you have identified from the questions above?
8. Where do you spend most of your time?
9. Planning, preparation, and prevention keep many things from being urgent.
10. Ignoring this part feeds and enlarges Part I. creating stress and deeper crises.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.used 2.exciting 3.satisfaction 4.urgent 5.in motion
6.expect 7.overworked 8.embarrassed 9.excuse 10.instead
译文：
我们当中有些人习惯于忙忙碌碌地处理紧急情况，以至于我们依赖这种忙碌让自己兴奋和精神饱满。紧迫感是一种什么感觉呢？感觉有压力？紧张？当然是这样。坦白的说，有时候紧迫使人兴奋、激动，让人感觉自己是能干的、成功的。我们变得擅长于此。紧迫能够带来即时的成就和满足感。
解决紧迫并且重要的危急事件可以得到暂时的兴奋和激动。当事情的重要性不复存在，我们就会变得不自在，对紧迫的事情非常感兴趣，时刻处于行动状态中。其他人都希望我们一直忙碌，并且超负荷工作。这已经成为一个人社会身份的标志了：如果我们非常忙碌，就说明我们非常重要；如果不忙碌，我们几乎羞于承认这一点。忙碌给人安全感，也是一种证明，说明你受欢迎、与人友善。同时它也是一个很好的借口，我们以此来为自己辩白为什么不去做生活中那些首要事情。
尽管紧迫的癖好能够暂时满足一些需求，它是一种自我毁灭的行为。时间管理的各种工具和方法往往助长人的这种癖好，而不是解决存在的问题，它们使人的注意力集中于每天将这些集中的事情排序上。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.F
翻译技巧练习答案
1. 他怎么及时赶到的仍然是个谜。（顺译法）
2. 我走进房间，坐在他的旁边。（顺译法）
3. 听到你获得成功，我们都很高兴。（逆译法）
4. 我们一得出任何结论，就会马上通知你。（逆译法）
5. 先有口语，再有书面语。（差译法）
6. 若天气允许，足球比赛下周三举行。（差译法）
7. 警察走到半死不活的犯人跟前。（合译法）
8. 你应该明事理，她这人不能相信。（肯定句译为否定句）
9. 对他在科研中表现出的勤奋和取得的成就，我们钦佩不已。（否定句译为肯定句）
10. 一年之后，我女儿就要从大学毕业了。（before翻译为“后”）
Unit 13
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. career 他退休后，可以回想过去辉煌的生活。
2. curiosity 我太想知道了——你一定要告诉我谁赢了。
3. attribute 我们把成功归于天时地利。
4. ensure 警察局的作用就是保证法律为人民遵守。
5. unintentionally 我知道他想帮我们，但他不停的打电话，无意间给我们增添了麻烦。
6. majority 大部分雇佣都有大学学历。
7. participates 她从不参加我们的任何讨论，是不是呀？
8. pursuing 许多妇女发现追求事业和抚养孩子兼顾很难。
9. retain 我记忆力好，能很容易记住事实。
10. sacrifice 天长期不下雨时，这些民族的习惯做法是把一名貌美的姑娘奉献给神。 Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Her eyelids sank from lack of sleep, but Teresa’s exams were always perfect, but her
writings longer than required, and her math problems rewritten to ensure cleanness.
2. It seemed that she was born to succeed and was more than willing to sacrifice herself in
the name of achievement.
3. Many students today display a worrying tendency to choose universities, fields of study
and careers on the basis of learning potential.
4. This rise has been attributed primarily to the change in educational and career emphases.
5. At Duke, economics is now the most popular major, attracting nearly 15 percent of
undergraduate population.
6. Thirty years ago the situation was reversed, with economic and business almost 12 percent
of undergraduates declaring themselves history majors.
7. Degrees in economics are popular and likely to offer their holders high salaries without the
added effort of medical or law school.
8. Given the goals of the college students of this generation, such options are attractive.
9. With this wrong idea of education, students convince themselves again and again that
learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other goals.
10. The college admission process, an imperfect science, can rarely distinguish between those
students committed to learning and those committed to other aims.
11. Their energies are best spent in pursuit of the goal rather than an exploratory pursuit for
understanding.
12. Despite the unfavorable facts, there is still hope to retain.
13. They learn for the sake of learning, ask questions on any subject and regard each
experience as an opportunity for a mental adventure.
14. Understanding this can help find potential happiness in every moment, while focusing only
on the result provides very short happiness upon achievement.
15. In treating learning as a means to an end, this generation has damaged the quality of their
education and consequently, the quality of their life.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.changes 2.degree 3.difficulties 4.selection 5.report
6.rise 7.cut 8.result 9.failed 10.graduation
译文：
高等教育的巨大变化给更多人学习机会，取得学位，但新毕业生择业时就会发现有许多困难。
根据人力研究局的一项报告，在过去五年中，英语高校毕业生几乎翻了一番，到1995年，这一数据要增长57%；同时，由于经济萧条，毕业生工作数量减少一半，结果是1992年在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士，有七分之一的大学毕业生毕业后六个月内找不到工作。毫不奇怪，许多大学毕业生已经转向攻读硕士学位，以此作为逃避的策略。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F
翻译技巧练习答案
1. 他的著作已被译为许多语言。（译为被动句）
2. 这个计划将由一个特别委员会加以审查。（译为被动句）
3. 为此人们常和他开玩笑。（添加主语，译为被动句）
4. 从这一点上说来，坏事可以转变为好事。（译为具有被动含义的主动句）
5. 那时，和谈正在巴黎进行。（译为具有被动含义的主动句）
6. 他的好意把我感动的流下了热泪。（译为“把”字句）
7. 澳大利亚讲什么语言？（译为无主句）
8. 下周六举行运动会。（译为无主句）
9. 据说，工人们对他都很友好。（译为独立句）
10. 必须指出，中国是个发展中国家，将永远和第三世界站在一起。（译为独立句）
Unit 14
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.
Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. immortal 人民英雄永垂不朽。
2. fade 这种绸布料子不会褪色。
3. commensurate 这份工作与他能力相称，所以他很满意。
4. reminded 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
5. capable 你能爬上那棵树吗？
6. base 出卖国家是卑鄙的行为。
7. acclaimed/acclaim 我们热烈欢迎代表大会的开幕。
8. prevailed 正义最终取得了胜利，作恶的人受到了惩罚。
9. endure 我们寻找真理，并将忍受一切后果。
10. sacrifice 他为国牺牲了。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1.
2.
3.
4. When I was riding the bike, the tire suddenly blew up. She spoke to me as though she knew me. Their viewpoints are in conflict with ours. His experiment will be doomed to failure because of carelessness.
5. Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.
6. The rarer it is, the more it is worth.
7. Education should not be considered to be a privilege in a modern society.
8. Friendships multiply joys and divide griefs.
9. The sea wall sustains the shock of the waves.
10. High unemployment is not the result of the pace of technological change but the
consequence of passive public policy.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.necessary 2.food 3.drink 4.live 5.without
6.dissolved 7.in 8.carries 9.cool 10.peathe
译文：
水是生存所需的基本元素。一个正常成年人的60%-70%是水。我们可以两个月不吃任何东西，但是我们不能几天不喝水。但大多数人不知道应该喝多少水。事实上，许多人都处在一种脱水状态。
如果没有水，我们将被我们体内产生的废物毒害而死。当肾要移走尿素和尿酸时，这些都必须溶解在水里。如果没有足够的水，废物就不能及时的被移走，这样就会形成肾结石。水对于消化和新陈代谢来讲也是非常重要的。水可以通过血来运输养料和氧气到细胞，通过排汗降低体内的温度。水也可以润滑关节。我们甚至需要水来呼吸：我们的肺必须是湿润的，可以吸入氧气，排泄出二氧化碳。每次吸气大约丢掉一品脱的水分。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.T
翻译技巧练习答案
1. 一个不懂得外语的人不会了解自己的语言。(前置法)
2. 有什么问题让你伤脑筋吗？（融合法）
3. 他有个姐姐，在联合国总部工作。（译为并列分句）
4. 美国以超市著称，那里销售各种食物和家庭用品。（译为并列分句）
5. 许多教师对投影仪很感兴趣，因为他们比传统的黑板适用起来更加灵活。（译为原因状
语从句）
6. 香港遭到一场意外大雨的袭击，结果引起了严重的水灾。(译为结果状语从句)
7. 一个国家，如果停止生产，很快就会垮掉。（译为条件状语从句）
8. 玛莉虽然学习非常用功，但英语考试没有及格。（译为让步状语从句）
9. 在去上学时，琳达让个小流氓抢去了手表。(译为时间状语从句)
10. 这家工厂想进口一批进口设备，以提高产量。(译为目的状语从句)
Unit 15
Text A
课文练习答案
Ⅰ Reading comprehension
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.
Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1. commit 问及和前任秘书的关系时，老板回答“无可奉告”。
2. bound 不要对她撒谎，她一定会发现实情的。
3. desperate 那时，我极想度假。
4. focused 所有眼睛都盯着我们桌旁坐着的那位漂亮姑娘。
5. monitor 新的发现表明妇女应该检测自己的脂肪水平。
6. opposed 他对这里情况的看法和我正好相反。
7. presented 获胜者被授予奖章。
8. resumes 她给几家公司寄去了简历，但没有哪家让她去面试。
9. recommended 她被推荐晋升。
10. tone 我看这钢琴的音调可以改进。
Ⅲ Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The 28-year-old Kate spent six years working at night while she attended college during the
day.
2. I thought about changing for another pair, but I knew I’d be late if I did.
3. I walked in and immediately apologized for not looking my best.
4. I tried to sit in a way that the headmaster couldn’t see the hole.
5. If a person doesn’t take the time to present her best image at an interview, what kind of
teacher is she going to be?
6. If you are viewed positively within the first four critical minutes, the person you’ve met will
likely assume everything you do is positive.
7. People tend to focus on what they see, on what they hear, and on our actual words.
8. We know “it’s what’s inside that counts,” but research shows that physically attractive people
are generally regarded by employers as more intelligent, likable and creditable.
9. At work, your clothes must convey the message that you are competent, reliable and
authoritative.
10. If you’re to have an interview at a company you’ve never visited and aren’t sure what to
wear, send for a copy of its annual report and study what the employees pictured are wearing, or drop by ahead of time to see how they dress.
11. How you move and gesture will greatly influence an interviewer’s first impression of you.
12. In fact, when our facial expression or tone of voice conflicts with our words, the listener
will typically put more weight on the nonverbal message.
13. If the interview doesn’t initiate the gesture, offer your hand first.
14. Monitor your body language to make sure you don’t seem too desperate for the job, or too
eager to please.
15. If you’ve studied the company’s annual report, consider remarking on any great progress
the company has made within the past year.
Ⅳ Cloze. Please pay attention that there are more words than are necessary.
1.applied 2.interview 3.offered 4.excited 5.sensed
6.refuse 7.lower 8.convinved 9.common 10.nonverbal
译文：
注意自己的言语，务必不要显得自己太渴望这份工作，或是急于讨好别人。雅典一位26岁的工作助手申请晋职时，面试进行的非常顺利，老板当场就决定录用她。她说：“我当时很激动，但我有些过分激动了。老板觉察出我很高兴后，就知道我不会拒绝他，因此，他给我开的工资比我希望的要低，我相信我原本会拿的更多。”
生意场上要保持冷静。一位交际专家指出：不合适宜的微笑是破坏你说话效力的最常
见的非语言行为，这让你显得软弱，自信心不足。
良好的眼神交往也是非常重要的。一项研究表明，有更多眼神交流的申请者往往被认为更仔细、更可靠、更自信、更负责。
Text B
课文练习答案
Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.T
翻译技巧练习答案
1. 我原打算一月份访问法国，后来不得不推辞，这让我深感失望。
2. 如果不是在法国住了那么长时间，我决不会觉得有必要访问美国南方，想到这里反
倒觉得是一种讽刺。
3. 为方便学习起见，通常将这门学科分为力学、热学、光学、电学和声学。
4. 这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，取决于采用信息的数量、可靠性和适
宜性以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。
5. 尽管等待我们去完成的任务规模之大令人畏惧，尽管有许多困难有待克服，单翼悲
观的论调结束我的发言是错误的，因为许多国家在这个方面已经取得了长足的进步。