过去完成时例题讲解

过去完成时例题讲解_过去完成时练习题含答案

过去完成时专项练习 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house. 11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave). 12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do) 15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before. 16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing). 二．句型转换 1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句） 2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句） 3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定） 4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问） 5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问） 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问） 7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问） 8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问） 9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问） 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问） 11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问） 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句） 13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句） 14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we _____________________________ 15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连

过去完成时例题讲解_最新初中过去完成时讲解练习及答案

过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。

----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前 那时 现在 构成：主语 +had+过去分词（ p.p），其中 had 通用于各种人称。

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. ①肯定句：主语 +had+过去分词 . ②否定句：主语 +had+not+过去分词 . ③一般疑问句： Had+主语 +过去分词 ? 肯定回答： Yes,主语 +had 否定回答： No,主语 +hadn't ④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词或词组 +一般疑问句 （ Had+主语 +过去分词） ？ ⑤被动语态：主语 +had（ hadn't)+been+ 过去分词 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来， 各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。

如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。

如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的 动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这 种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要 用过去完成时。在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系， 动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：1When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已 表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般 过去时。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3 ）表示意向的动词，如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing. 三、过去完成时的主要用法 1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或 结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。

（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”） 2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是 “过去的过去”，只有和过去某 一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如： He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 ) 3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间 而独立存在。此时多与 already ， yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等 时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。

如：Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始， 一直延续到这 一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。

如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （ had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能） 5. 过去完成时还可用在 hardly…when…, no sooner…than…( 刚 …… 就 ……), It was the first (second, etc) time (that)… 等固定句型中。

e.g： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。

It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了2四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影 响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是 一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有 和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。试比较： I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

I had learned 1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

— I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 没什么，我只等了几分钟。

（“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在） — John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的。

— Where had he been? 他去哪儿了？（答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了 哪些地方，即“过去的过去”） 练习 一． 单项选择 1．He asked me ___ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ___ lived here for ___ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she ____ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family____ themselves ____ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _____. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ___ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at310. He ___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He __ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge. A. has completed B. Completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing ____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football. A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/ 15. By the time he was 4, he _____ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then ___ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They ____ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing__ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students ___ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie _____ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man ___ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 二．用动词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (paint) the house before we _______ (move) in. 2. That rich old man ______ (make) a will before he ______ (die). 3. They ______ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave). 4. The robbers _______ (run away ) before the policemen_____ (arrive). 5. I ______ (turn off) all the lights before I ______ (go) to bed. 6. Paul ______ (go) out with Jane after he ______ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom ______ (say) he ______ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan ________ (fail ) because we _______ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _______ (finish) speaking, he _______ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads __ ___ (have) lunch when I ________ (get) to their house. 11.When I ________ (arrive) at the station, he ________ (leave). 12.We _______ (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _______ (finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she ______already ______(do) 15.She _______ (not go) to Qingdao because she ______ (be) there before. 三．句型转换41．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句） 2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句） 3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否 定） 4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问） 5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问） 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问） 7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问） 8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问） 9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问） 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分 提问） 11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问） 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句） 13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句） 14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we _____________________________ 15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连 接两句) Before he _______________________, he______________________________.5

过去完成时例题讲解_过去完成时态的用法及专项练习

1. 过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词 had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去” 。

①表示过去某一时间可用 by, before 等构成的短语来表示 ②也可以用 when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发 生的事情。过去完成时的构成很简单，即 had + 动词的过去分词。

一、过去完成时的主要用法 1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。比如说，A 事件发生在一个月前， 而 B 事件发生两个月前，那么 B 事件比 A 事件还要早发生，它就要使用过去完成时。

例如：Most of the guest had left when he arrived at the party. （即：客人在他到之前已经离 开了。

） They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.（即：吃饭在先，他们到达在 后。

） 2、表达在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。

例如：How many English films had you seen by the end of last term ? 在这个例句中，没有两个事件作比较。但是，它有一个明确的时间作参考，即 last year 明确 了告诉我们是“过去”时间，而 by the end of last year 说的是在 last year 之前完成的动作， 因此它也是“过去的过去” ，可以用过去完成时。

I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.（今天上午 10：00 点以前，我已 经写完了我的作文。

） I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldn't make any mistakes. （我一遍又一 遍地检查了我所写的内容，以至我没有出现任何错误。

）3.过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。例如： He had worked in the factory for five years before he moved here . （ 在他搬到这儿以前，他 已经在那家工厂工作了五年。

） I saw Li Ping yesterday . We had not seen each other since I left Beijing . （ 我昨天看见李平 了。自从我离开北京，我们就没见过面。

） When she got to the check-out, she realized she had left her purse at home. 3、在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.（1）Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party. A. left；had arrived B. left；arrived C. had left；had arrived D. had left；arrived （2）We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned \ 根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如： 1). The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk， right under my nose.那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。

在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。

A. think；lost B. thought；had lost C. think；had lost D. thought；have lost 2). Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home.海伦把 钥匙忘在了办公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。

A. has left；comes B. left；had come C. had left；came D. had left；would come 解析：正确答案为 C。had to wait 说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等 丈夫回家”之前。

8、It was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。例如： They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink.他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。

A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 正确答案为 A。用在 "It was the first/second/third…time that…”句型中 在此句型中，主句用了一般过去时，that 引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。

This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 这是 39 年里他们第一次见面。

It was the first time we had spoken together. 这是我们第一次在一起说话。

二、下列情况一般不能用完成时 下列三种情况不用过去完成时： 1、句中如 yesterday , last year , in 1986 , three days ago 等明确地表示过去时间的状语，谓 语动词必须用一般过去时。

例如： Peter didn`t play football yesterday . （ 彼得昨天没有踢足球。

） 2、在叙述两件以上的事件时，如果事件之间连接地很紧凑的一系列的动作，一般仍用一 般过去时而不用过去完成时。

例如： They decided to stay here , and so they built their houses and made their farms . （ 他 们决定呆在这儿，所以他们建了房子，开垦了农场。

） 三、过去完成的否定句和疑问句 1、否定句 had not ... 例如：I hadn't learnt Lesson 20 yet. 2、疑问句 Had....?例如：Had you ever seen such an exciting match before? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn't. 四、 一般过去时和过去完成时 当 before , after, as soon as 等引导的从句里的动作与主句的动作紧接时，由于这些连词本 身已经说明了两个动作发生的先后关系，因此两个动作均可用一般过去时表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操之后，我们吃早饭。

The train started to move just before we reached the station.我们到车站时火车刚开动。

As soon as they got there, they started to study.他们一到那里就开始学习了。1. 在主从复合句中的用法不同 （1） 用在宾语从句中 在主句谓语为一般过去时的宾语从句中，既可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。但 两种时态的意义明显不同。试比较下列两组句子： She said she was a doctor. 她说她是位医生。

（说话时仍为医生） She said she had been a doctor.她说她曾当过医生。

（说话时已不是） She said she had been a doctor for twenty years.她说她当过 20 年的医生。

（主要强调说 话时已当过 20 年医生，此状态可能已经结束，也可能还没有） 但是，如果从句中有表示具体时间的状语，则常用一般过去时。例如： He said he was born in 1986. 他说他是 1986 年出生的。

（2） 用在含有 after 的主从复合句中 在含有 after 的主从复合句中，一般在从句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用一般过去 时。例如： After he had done his homework, he went out to play football. 因连词 after 本身能明确表示时间的先后关系，因而多数的主句和从句均使用一般过 去时。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. （3） 用在含有 before 的主从复合句中 用在含有 before 的主从复合句中，一般在从句中使用一般过去时，主句中使用过去 完成时。例如： Lily had written some letters before she went out shopping. 有时，也可以在从句中用过去完成时，主句中用一般过去时，这样就可使描述更为生 动。试比较： We got to the station before the train had left. 火车尚未开动之前，我们就到了车站。

We had got to the station before the train left. 火车开出之前，我们就已经到了车站。

像 after 一样， before 本身就能明确地表示时间的先后关系，故多数主从句均使用一 般过去时，而无需使用过去完成时。例如： Many people left for home before the film ended.电影尚未放完，许多人就起身回家了。

（4） 用在含有 when 的主从复合句中 由于 when 本身不能明确表示时间的先后关系，故先发生的动作应用过去完成时，后 发生的动作只需用一般过去时。这样用过去完成时的可能是主句，也可能是从句。例如： When all his money had been used up, Peter had to turn to a friend for help. 当他的钱全 都用光时，彼得只好转而求助于一个朋友。

有时，主句和从句的谓语动词的先后关系十分明确，两个动作紧接着发生，前一动作导致后一动作，这时两者均用一般过去时即可。例如： When the meeting was over, we left the hall. 散会后，我们就离开了大厅。

2. 叙述几个连续的动作用法不同 在叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and， but， so 或 then 等连接并按时间发 生的先后顺序叙述时，只需用一般过去时。例如： She entered the room, turned on the light and found everything stolen. I lost my pen but soon found it. She lost her pen, so I lent her mine. 但是， 如果两个先后发生的动作不是按时间的顺序排列或叙述时， 为明确动作发生的 先后顺序，先发生的动作就得用过去完成时。例如： The farmers were in high spirits because they had got another good harvest. 农民们兴高 采烈，因为他们又获得了一次好收成。一些表示心理活动的动词， 如 think， know， expect， mean， hope， want， suppose 等，用一般过去时可表示存在于过去而非现在的心理活动或事与愿违的情况。例如： I didn't know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。

而这些词的过去完成时可以表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事 这种结构也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜。

I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来昨天打算要 去看你，但我来了个不速之客。

We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasn’t in.我们本想把这个消息告诉 她的，但发现她不在家。“ have/ has got ”形式上是一种完成时，但和 have/ has 为同一意义，即 “有” 。

例如：Have you got a pen-friend?你有笔友吗？ Yes, I have.是的，我有。

Has he got a lot of work to do?他有许多工作要做吗？ No, he hasn’t.不，他没有。

过去完成时练习题 )(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________. A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolen C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen )(2)By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country. A. will build B. had built C. have built D. will have built )(3)We _________the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finished )(4)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.(( ( (A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting ( )(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________. A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours before C. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before ( ) (6)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper. A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had already had ( ) (7)It seems that the old man _________something important. A.has lost B. had lost C. lost D. would lose ( ) (8)She __________in this school ________the past ten years. A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C.would teach, for D. has been teaching, for ( ) (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived. A. she’d left B. she's left C. She was left D. she must leave ( )(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______. A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected ( ) (11)We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us. A.started B.were starting C.have started D.had started ( ) (12)She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time. A.haven't heard him B. hadn’t heard him C.haven‘t heard from him D. hadn’t heard from him ( ) (13)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating ( ) (14)By the end of next July this building__________. A. will be finished B. will have finished C. will have been finished D. had been finished ( ) (15)By the time the war ____, most of the people had left. A.was began B. was broken out C.broke out D. had been broken out ( ) (16)If she ______harder, she would have succeeded. A. had worked B. have worked C. should work D. worked ( ) (17)I wish ______I you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see ( )(18)He is talking so much about America as if he _______ there. A. had been B.has been C. was D. been ( ) (19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had ( )(20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set of C. had left D. had been away答案 (1)—(5)D D C B D (11)—(15)D D B C C(6)—(10)D A D A D (16)—(20)A C A D D。\