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七年级英语下册unit12导学案|七年级下册导学测评

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新拨中学英语学科导学案 主备人:王丽艳 张立平 编号: 课题:Unit12 Don’t eat in class! Section A(1a-2c)  【学习目标】

1.掌握下列单词:rules,hallway,classroom,fight,Ms,outside,dining,hall,else

2 .Can make 2conversations with

What are the rules at your school?

Don’t eat in class.

3. 学会描述规则和祈使句的用法。

(一)【预习导学(Warming Up) 】

1.Read new words by themselves,then check some students’ pronunciationsand.

规则 走廊 教室 打架 女士 外边 吃饭 大厅 别的

(二)【合作探究】

1.翻译短语

上课迟到 在走廊里跑 在教室吃东西 上课吃东西 听音乐 在音乐教室 学校规则 戴帽子 在外边吃

in class 在课堂上 in hospital 生病住院

in the class在教室 in the hospital 在医院

3. else和other的区别

else adj 修饰疑问词或不定代词,位于其后,

other adj 修饰名词,置于之前。

Where else can he be?他还会在什么地方?

Where are the other boys?其他男孩在哪儿?

3.读学校规则并翻译

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

Look out! 小心!

Wait here for me! 在这等我!

祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don"t)开头,再加上动词原形。

Don"t arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。

Don"t fight! 别打架!

Don"t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

What are the rules at your school?

Don"t eat in class and don’t arrive late for class.

6.情态动词can的用法并完成2a

Can 表示能力 意为“能”; I can speak English.

意为:“可以” Can I open the door?

情态动词+do

I can speak English.

否定句:I can’t speak English.

一般疑问句:can you speak English? Yes,I can/No,I can’t.

特殊疑问句:what can you do? /what can I do?

 【达标测评】

一).用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. What about _________(take) a walk ?

2. ___________(not arrive) late for class.

3. He can’t _________(stand) the idea now.

4. __________(not read) in the sun.

5. _________(not play) on the road. It’s dangerous.

二)翻译句子

1.请听我说。 2.安静!

3.不许在走廊里奔跑。

4.我们不能在教室里吃东西。

新拨中学英语学科导学案 主备人:王丽艳 张立平 编号: 课题:Unit12 Don’t eat in class! Section A(3a-4)  【学习目标】

1.掌握下列单词: have to,else,sports shoes,gym

2 .掌握情态动词can和have to must 用法

3. 学会描述规则和祈使句的用法。

(一)【预习导学(Warming Up) 】

1.Read new words by themselves,then check some students’ pronunciationsand.

不得不 别的 运动鞋 体育馆

(二)【合作探究】

在外面听音乐 在音乐室听音乐 在走廊里听音乐 在教室里吃东西 在餐厅里吃东西 在外面吃东西 打扫教室 在体育课上穿运动鞋 穿校服 在走廊里吃东西 放学之后 在学校上课日的晚上 练习吉他 每天

1.practice的用法

practice+n I often practice my English in the morning.我常常在早上练习英语

practice+doing He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习谈钢琴.

2.情态动词have to 的用法,

have to 它侧重于客观上的必要和外 界的权威。意思是

must 它侧重于主观上的必要 意思是

(1) 结构:主语+have to+动词原形

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)

如:Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

(2)否定形式:主语+don"t have to+动词原形+其他

如:Nick doesn"t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?

Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.

( 4)特殊疑问句:What do you have to do?

3.祈使句

(1)Do型祈使句 否定直接在动词前边加Don’t

Do your homework after school!

Don’t eat in class!

(2) Be型祈使句 否定直接在动词前边加Don’t

Be quiet! Be careful!

Don’t be late!

(3) No +doing 或者是 No +n

No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No photos! 禁止拍照! No parking! 禁止停车! No swimming! 禁止游泳! No noise! 禁止喧哗! No food!禁止吃东西!

4.读课文翻译

5写班级规则 CLASS RULES

 【达标测评】

I. 选择题

( )1.The class begins at ten. Don’t ____.

A. late B. arrive late C. arrives late

( )2. ____ you eat in class? No, I ____.

A. Can , can’t B. Don’t, do C. No, don’t

( )3.I have to be ____ bed ____ ten.

A. at, at B. in, to C. in , by

( )4.We can’t go out ____school nights.

A. in B. on C. at

( )5. ____ listen to music in class.

A. Don’t B. can’t C. No

II. 句型转换

1.I can play computer games on weekends.(一般疑问句)

_________________________________? Yes, ____________.

2. He has to wear uniform.(变否定句)

He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.

3.I have to wear sneakers for gym class.(一般疑问句)

_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.

4.They have to wash clothes.(提问) ____ do they have ____ ____?

5.You can’t go out on school nights.(换一种表达)

_______ go out on school nights.

6. Don’t talk in class.(同上)

No _________.

新拨中学英语学科导学案 主备人:王丽艳 张立平 编号: 课题:Unit12 Don’t eat in class! Section B  【学习目标】

1.掌握下列单词: Dr,by, wash,later,the Children’s Palace ,no talking,loudly

2. 学会描述规则和祈使句的用法。

3.学会写规则和标语!

(一)【预习导学(Warming Up) 】

1.Read new words by themselves,then check some students’ pronunciationsand.

医生 洗 后来 不许讲话 大声得

(二)【合作探究】

不开心 太多的规则 不得不 起床每天早晨六点 会见朋友

在上课日的晚上 在周末 洗衣服

打扫房间 帮助我妈妈做饭 少年宫 学钢琴 玩得开心 十点之前

4.疑难解析

1.too many +n(可数) too many rules

too much +n(不可数) too much water

much too +adj much too happy

2. by “在„„之前”,用来表示时间,指期限。

He has to go back by 10 o’clock. 他必须在10点之前回去.

5.写作

FAMILY RULES

【达标测评】

Ⅱ.单项选择

( run in the hallways.

A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t

( )2.We can’t arrive for class.

A.early B.quickly C.late

( )3.We wear a uniform on school days.

A.have to B.has to C.had to

( for gym class.

A.dresses B.glasses C.sneakers

( )5.Plants can’t livewater and sunlight.

A.with B.no C.without

( )6.My cousin usually get up 6:30 every morning.

A.on B.at C.in

( weekdays,I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.

A.On B.In C.At

( )8.Americans eat at Thanksgiving.

A.hamburgers B.chicken C.turkey

( )9.She is short curly hair.

A.with B.has C.and

( )10.— your friend like?- -He’s smart but a little bit shy.

A.What are B.What is C.What does

一).根据3a填空

I’m not happy. I have too many in my house. I have to get up six o’clock

every morning. I can’t my friends after school I have to my homework.

I can’t watch TV school nights. And I have to in bed ten o’clock.. weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom dinner. I have to go to the Children’s Palace learn the piano. I never have fun. What can I do?

11.We can wear hats in school.(变成否定句)

12.We can eat in the cafeteria.We can"t eat in the classroom.(用but 将两句话连接起来)

13.You have to wear sneakers for gym class.(变成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

14.I have to do my homework after school. (就划线部分提问)

15.I have to be in bed by ten o"clock.(就划线部分提问)

新拨中学英语学科导学案 主备人:王丽艳 张立平 编号: 课题:Unit12 Don’t eat in class! Section A(1a-2c)  【学习目标】

1.掌握本单元单词 2. 学会情态动词和祈使句的用法。3.学会写规则和标语!

【合作探究】

上课迟到 在走廊里跑 在教室吃东西 上课吃东西 听音乐 在音乐教室 学校规则 戴帽子

在外面听音乐 在音乐室听音乐 在走廊里听音乐 在教室里吃东西 在餐厅里吃东西 在外面吃东西 打扫教室 在体育课上穿运动鞋 穿校服 在走廊里吃东西 放学之后 在学校上课日的晚上 练习吉他 每天

不开心 太多的规则 不得不 起床每天早晨六点 会见朋友

在上课日的晚上 在周末 洗衣服

打扫房间 帮助我妈妈做饭 少年宫 学钢琴 玩得开心 十点之前

2.知识点总结

.祈使句

(1)Do型祈使句 否定直接在动词前边加Don’t

Do your homework after school! Don’t eat in class!

(2) Be型祈使句 否定直接在动词前边加Don’t

Be quiet! Be careful! Don’t be late!

(3) No +doing 或者是 No +n

No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No photos! 禁止拍照! No noise! 禁止喧哗! No food!禁止吃东西! 2情态动词

情态动词have to 的用法,

have to 它侧重于客观上的必要和外 界的权威。意思是

must 它侧重于主观上的必要 意思是

(2) 结构:主语+have to+动词原形

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)

如:Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

(2)否定形式:主语+don"t have to+动词原形+其他

如:Nick doesn"t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?

Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.

( 4)特殊疑问句:What do you have to do?

Can 表示能力 意为“能”; I can speak English.

意为:“可以” Can I open the door?

情态动词+do

I can speak English.

否定句:I can’t speak English.

一般疑问句:can you speak English? Yes,I can/No,I can’t.

特殊疑问句:what can you do? /what can I do?

练习题

一. 选择题

( )1.The class begins at ten. Don’t ____.

A. late B. arrive late C. arrives late

( )2. ____ you eat in class? No, I ____.

A. Can , can’t B. Don’t, do C. No, don’t ( )3.I have to be ____ bed ____ ten.

A. at, at B. in, to C. in , by ( )4.We can’t go out ____school nights.

A. in B. on C. at

( )5. ____ listen to music in class.

A. Don’t B. can’t C. No

二. 句型转换

1.I can play computer games on weekends.(一般疑问句)

_________________________________? Yes, ____________.

2. He has to wear uniform.(变否定句)

He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.

3.I have to wear sneakers for gym class.(一般疑问句)

_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.

4.They have to wash clothes.(提问) ____ do they have ____ ____?

5.You can’t go out on school nights.(换一种表达)

_______ go out on school nights.

6. Don’t talk in class.(同上)

No _________.

三).用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. What about _________(take) a walk ?

2. ___________(not arrive) late for class.

3. He can’t _________(stand) the idea now.

4. __________(not read) in the sun.

5. _________(not play) on the road. It’s dangerous.

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