[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

宾语从句的时态及语序

一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)

1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现

在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。

eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.

2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那

么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进

行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）

Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.

3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用

一般现在时。

eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.

三．宾语从句的语序(中考考点)

宾语从句要用陈述句语序

（中）：—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?

A. when did she come B. when she came

C. when will she come D.when she will come

A组习题

1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?

— At 8 o"clock.

A. when did she come B. when she came

C. when will she come D. when she will come

2.We want to know _____to help them.

A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do

3.1 didn"t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?

A. why didn"t she come B. what happened

C. when would she arrive D. where she has been

4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you

tell me______?

— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.

A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it

5. ----Could you tell us how long ?

---- About three days.

A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting will last

C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last

6.— Could you please tell me ?

 —Tomorrow morning.

A. how I can get to the post office

B. how long can I keep the book

C. when to leave for Beijing

D. where I should take the early bus

7.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？

—Next week.

A. when Mr Zhao will visit

B. when will Mr Zhao will visit

C. when Mr Zhao visited

8.Can you tell me_ ?

A. where you are from

B. where you are from

C. where do you come from

9. Do you know ___________?

A. when will he be back

B. when he will be back

C. where did he go

D. where will he go

10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.

A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would do

C. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going

11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?

—Next Friday.

A. where we are going to have

B. when we are going to have

C. when we were going to have

12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?

—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.

A. where the youth centre is B. when the lipary opens

C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station

13.I don"t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I"ll be very

happy.

A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come

14.— I don"t know_ .

— You can go and ask Jack.

A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or not

C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him

15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure. But first we should find out ________.

A. what can we do B. where we can go

C. how can we go there D. if it will be open

B 组习题

1.—Could you tell me _________?

— You can take No. 16 bus.

A. how can we get to the Olympic Park

B. how we can get to the Olympic Park

C. how did we get to the Olympic Park

D. how we got to the Olympic Park

2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?

—Seven.

A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they

3.—Could you tell me ?

—He"s a bank clerk.

A. who your father is

B. what your father does

C. where your father works。

4.—Morgan, could you tell me _____________?

—In the Mexican city of Cancun.

A. where did the UN Climate Change Meeting open

B. when did the UN Climate Change Meeting open

C. when the UN Climate Change Meeting opened

D. where the UN Climate Change Meeting opened

5. —Do you know what time _________ in Shanghai tomorrow?

—He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket.

A. he will arrive B. will he arrive

C. does he arrive D. he arrives

6.Let’s discuss_______stop eating dog meat.

A. should people B. if should people C.whether people should

7. —Could you tell me__________? I will meet you at the airport.

—At 10:00 am.

A. what time will you arrive

B. what time you will arrive

C. what your flight number is

D. what is your flight number

8.—Can you tell me _____________?

—About two months ago.

A. where my watch is

B. where is my watch

C. when you bought your camera

D. when did you buy your camera

9.—Could you tell me _______?

—Certainly. In half an hour.

A. when will the train arrive

B. when the train will arrive

C. when would the train arrive

D. when the train would arrive

10.--- Could you tell us ______ ?

--- About two weeks.

A. how often are you going to be away

B. how often we are going to be away

C. how long are we going to be away

D. how long we are going to be away

11.---There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know ________?

--- She is my neighbor, Sue.

A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is

12.In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked .

A. whether she had been married

B. what is her age

C. how much she weighs

D. where she comes from

13.—Do you know_______?

—Yes. At abo ut twelve. I was just about to go to bed.

A. when he came back B. when he will come back

C. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late

14. Do you know ________ ?I guess he may be a teacher.

A, what is he B. how he does it

C. what he does D. what does he do

15.--- Michael, look at the man in yellow over there. Can you tell me ________?

--- He is a farmer.

A. who is he B. what is he C. what he is

B 组习题答案1-5 BABDA 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 BCACC

A组习题答案1-5ABBAB 6—10CAABB 11-15BABDD