[2018年职称英语《综合类》概括大意与完成句子训练5]2018职称英语考试时间
2016年职称英语《综合类》概括大意与完成句子训练5
阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后的练习分两部分,第一部分要求从所给的选项里选出所标段落的段落标题；第二部分要求根据文章的内容用所给的选项来完成句子。
How to Argue with your Boss
Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss"s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing： don"t apAproach the boss when he’s on deadline"； don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed； don"t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
If you"re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then , maybe he will dismiss you.
Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.
Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can"t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem . People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.
To deal effectively with a boss, it"s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.
练习：
Paragraph 2____
Paragraph 3____
Paragraph 4____
Paragraph 5____
A.Keep Your Voice Low All the Time
B.Put Yourself in the Boss"s Position
C.Propose Your Solution
D.Don"t Go in When You are Angry
E.Make the Issue Clear
F.Never Give in
If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first____.
It is necessary to make clear to the boss_____
It is not wise to present the boss with a problem____
You must be considerate and think of the troubles_____
A.to give the boss your advice
B.how he is feeling
C.the boss may have
D.what you really want to talk to him about
E.without suggesting a way to solve it
F.how unhappy you are
词汇：
mood /mu：d/ n.心情 apt /aept/ adj.易于……的,有……倾向的 concern /k9n"s3：n/ n.所关注的事情 negatively /"negstivli/ adv.负面地 dismiss /dis"mis/ v.解雇 dispute /dis"pjuit/ n.争论
issue /"isju：/ n.所争论的事情,争论的焦点
solution /so"luijsn/ n.解决办法
inclined /in"klaind/ adj.倾向于 的,
有……意向的
注释：
…… ate nails for breakfast：……早饭吃了钉子。比喻情绪很糟糕。
……there are keys to timing：……在选择时间方面有窍门。key：秘诀；线索。timing：选择时 间；时间安排。
…… don"t approach the boss when he"s on deadline： 另！J在老板赶期限时去找他。deadline： （某项工作必须完成的）最后期限。
……,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed. ,这日寸他最易走寺申,匆ft行事。apt：易于
……的,有……倾向的。
…… don"t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. 另lj
让某件特别的事情打开你积怨的闸门。accumulated frustration：积累起来的烦恼。
The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.雇员必 须清楚地传达他的观点,让老板明白。get his point across：把他的观点传达给对方。
Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.艮P使你不给老板添麻烦,他要考 虑的事也已经够多的了。
…… they can"t get past the secretary. 他们连秘书那一关也过不了。
If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.如果你倉巨把自己摆在老板的合伙人的位 置上,他自然会愿意与你合作,达到你的目的。be inclined to：倾向于,想要。
答案与题解：
D本段的中心思想是,如果你在自己心情不好时去找老板会把事情弄得更糟。
E本段的中心思想是,双方都应清楚对方想要说什么。
C本段的中心思想是,在提出何题时也要提出问题的解决办法。
B本段中心思想是,应该^^老板的位置看问题,设身处地,老板才会愿意帮助你。
B从语法上看,这里需要的是一个宾语,现在填入的是一个宾语从句,本句的意义和文章第 一段的第一句话相同。
D这句话需要填入的是动词make的宾语,现在填入的是what引导的宾语从句。
E只提出问题,不建议解决方法是不聪明的,这个意思在第四段里讲到了。
C the troubles需要有限定或修饰成分,故填入一个定语从句。