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六年级上册英语知识点

发布时间:2019-07-21 10:26:05 影响了:

六年级上册英语知识点_人教版六年级英语上册知识点汇总总结提纲

六年级上全册复习提纲Unit 1询问某个地点在哪;怎样到达某个地点1.询问地点在哪:Where is the +地点 Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪? 回答: near(附近) next to(旁边) It’s behind(后面) in front of(前面) It’s near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。

2. 询问怎样到达一个地点:How can I get to the +地点 How can I get there/ here ? How can I get to the cinema? 回答:turn left turn right go straight Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。

at the +地点 我怎样到达电影院? the +地点be 动词am is只跟 I 放在一起 主语是单数时用are 主语是复数时用Turn left at the zoo, and then go straight, the cinema is on your left. 动物园左转然后直走,电影院在你的左边。

或:You can Take the No.57 bus. 你可以乘坐 57 路公交车。

人+can+take the No.数字 + bus第 1 页 共 10 页 Unit2到达某个地点的交通方式1.How do does某人 go(come) to school ?某人怎么去(来)学校How do you go to school? How does she come to school?你怎么去学校? 她怎么来学校的?回答:某人+ go(goes) + to school + by+ 交通工具 come(comes) I go to school on foot. 2.某人+ must + 动词原形 She goes to school by bus. 某人必须…… 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。People on bikes must wear one.I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit3某人打算做某事1.某人+be going to +do(动词原形) She is going to see a film.某人打算(或将要)去做某事她打算去看电影。

我叔叔打算去旅行。

我父母打算去超市。My uncle is going to take a trip.My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 2.本单元几大问句及答句:1)What+be 动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)? 某人打算去做什么 What are you going to do tomorrow? What is she going to do next week?第 2 页 共 10 页 回答:某人+be going to do(+时间或地点) I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow. Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week. 2)When+be 动词+某人+going(+地点)? 某人打算什么时候去 When are you going (to the cinema)? When are you going (to Beijing)? (地点是城市的名称,前面不用 the) 回答:I am going to the cinema tomorrow. They are going to Nanjing next week. 3)Where +be 动词+某人+going(+时间)?某人打算去哪里 Where are you going tomorrow? Where is Sarah going? 回答:某人+be going+ to the 地点 to Beijing/ to Nanjing I am going to the cinema. We are going to the supermarket this morning. 4)Who + be 动词+某人+going with? Who are you going with? Who is Sarah going with? 回答:I’m going with my friends. She is going with her sister. 某人打算和谁一起去第 3 页 共 10 页 Unit4询问某人爱好1.What is +某人的+hobby? What are+某人的+hobbies? 回答:某人+like(likes)+动词 ing 1) -What are your bobbies? -I like sing and dancing. 2) -What is his hobby? -He likes reading. 2.一般疑问句 3.Two students like dancing. One student likes singing.……的爱好是什么?主语是第三人称单数,动词要加 s 主语:句子开头表示人的词 动词加 s 的变化规则: 1.大部分动词直接加 s 2.以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的单词,加 es 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾的,把 y 变 i 再加 es 辅音字母:除了 a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母 4.have 变成 has第 4 页 共 10 页 Unit5询问某人职业1.What +do 某人+ do? What +does 某人+ do? What do you do? What does he do? What does your father do? 回答:某人+be 动词+职业 She is a teacher. He is an actor. 2.Where do +某人+work? Where does+某人+work? Where do you work?某人是做什么的?某人在哪工作?Where does your father work? 回答:某人+work/ works+地点 He works at sea. She works in a hospital. 某人怎么去上班?3.How do 某人 go to work? How does 某人 go to work?How do Mike and Sarah go to work? How does your uncle go to work? 回答:某人+ go/ goes to work+ 交通方式 I go to work by car. He goes to work on foot.第 5 页 共 10 页 4.某人+ want/ wants + to be +职业 I want to be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。某人想成为……She wants to be an engineer. 她想成为一名工程师。Unit6谈论某人感受1.They are afraid of him. A be afraid of B他们很怕他。A 害怕 B 我妈妈很怕老鼠。My mother is afraid of mouse. Sarah is afraid of mouse.Sarah 很怕老鼠。I am afraid of mouse. 我很怕老鼠。

2.The cat is angry with them. 猫对他们很生气。A be angry with B A 生 B 的气 The man is angry with the woman. 这个男士对这位女士很生气。Sarah is angry with Mike. Sarah 在生 Mike 的气。

3.-What’s wrong? -My father is ill. -What’s wrong? -某人+所处的状况 -What’s wrong? 怎么了? 怎么了? 我爸爸病了。-I hurt my right hand. 我的右手受伤了。

4.某人+should+do(动词原形)+其他 某人应该……He should see a doctor. 他应该去看医生。

You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。第 6 页 共 10 页 5.Don’t be sad. 别伤心 Don’t be +表示感受的形容词 Don’t be worried. 别担心 Don’t be afraid. 别害怕 别……语法知识 1.on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 2. A is far from B A 离 B 很远 With+某人 和某一起3.about+某事 关于…… 4.On+星期几 in the morning in the evening in the afternoon in the weekend 在周末 5.用 a 还是 anon Sunday在以 a, e, i, o, u 开头的单词前用 an, 以其他字母开头的单词前用 a 6. Two students like dancing. One student likes singing. I like singing. He likes reading books. 主语是第三人称单数,动词要加 s 主语:句子开头表示人的词第 7 页 共 10 页 动词加 s 的变化规则: 1) 大部分动词直接加 s 2) 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的单词,加 es 3) 辅音字母 + y 结尾的,把 y 变 i 再加 es 辅音字母:除了 a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母 4) have 变成 has 7. He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。(现在进行时)He is going to play football. 他将要去踢足球。(一般将来时) 某人+be doing 某人正在做某事 (be 是 be 动词,doing 是动词 ing 形式)某人+be going to do 某人将要做某事 (be 是 be 动词,do 是动词原形) 8.改一般疑问句的步骤:将 be 动词和 can 提到句首,其他照抄 找到了注意:I Youwe youmy your找:be 动词和 can没 找 到在句首加 do 或 does 注意:加了 does 时,后面的动词要 去掉 sShe is a student. I can swim.变成: Is she a student? 变成: Can you swim?My father is a scientist. 变成:Is your father a scientist? She lives in China. 变成:Does she live in China?My father goes to work by car. 变成:Does your father go to work by car? 9.将陈述句改成否定句的步骤 一、找 be 动词和 can第 8 页 共 10 页 找到了则直接在 be 动词和 can 后面加 not am——am not is——isn’t are——aren’t can——can’t二、没找到在主语后面加 don’t 或 doesn’t 加了 doesn’t,后面的动词要去掉 s 例如:He lives in Australia. 10.特殊疑问句 疑问词 what who whose where when why how 意思 什么 谁 谁的 哪里 何时 为什么 怎么样 对什么提问 动物、植物、事物、东西 人 某人的东西 地点 时间 原因(答句一般以 because 开头) 方式 变成:He doesn’t live in Australia.1)改特殊疑问句的步骤: 一、根据划线部分所表示的含义确定特殊疑问词 She will come back next week. when 二、将句子中除了划线部分以外的其他部分变成一般疑问句 She will come back 变成:will she come back三、将疑问词提到句首 When will she come back? 注意:第 9 页 共 10 页 1) 若划线部分就在句首,则不用再把疑问词提到句首了 My father is playing football. who 变成:Who is playing football. 2)有时要适当加词 She is washing clothes. doing what 变成:What is she doing?第 10 页 共 10 页

六年级上册英语知识点_PEP六年级上册英语第一单元知识点

六年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit 1: How can I get there?一、重点词汇: (一)、四会词汇:(要求听说读写) 1. 公共场所: science museum (科学博物馆) post office (邮局) bookstore (书店) cinema (电影院) hospital(医院) 2. 指路词组: turn left(左转弯) turn right(右转弯) go straight=walk straight(直走) crossing(十字路口) (二)、其他词汇:(要求听说认读) 方位词: next to(紧挨着?) near(在…附近) in front of (在…前面) behind(在…后面) 二、按要求写单词: right(反义词) left / wrong(错的) give(过去式) gave there (同音词) theirnear(反义词) far(远的) buy(同音词)by / byedid (原形)do / does where (同音词) wear 穿着三、重点句型: (一). 四会句子:(要求听说读写) 1. 询问和回答地点方位: --- Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪? --- It’s near the door. 在大门附近。

2. 问路和指路: --- How can we get there? 我们怎么到那? --- Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转。

(二). 其他句子:(要求听说认读) 1. Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots. 吴亦凡和罗宾正在看一些机器人。

2. I wan to buy a postcard. 我想要去买一张明信片。

3. Excuse me, sir. 先生打扰一下。

4. What a great museum! 多么神奇的博物馆啊! 5. It’s next to the bookstore. 它紧挨着书店。

6. There is a pet hospital in my city. 在我们城市有一个宠物医院。

7. What an interesting film! 多么有趣的一部电影啊! 8. It’s next to the park on Dongfang street. 在东方街,它紧挨着公园。

9. Turn left at the bookstore. 在书店左转。

10. Wu Yifan’s grandpa gave Robin a new feature. 11. My new GPS works. 我的新的全球定位系统奏效了。

12. How many places did you pass by? 你们经过了多少个地点? 13. Chen Jie is trying to be a tour guide for Oliver. 陈洁给奥利弗当导游。 四、语法链接: (一)、重点语法: 1. Where is the museum shop? 此问句是由特殊疑问词 where 引导的一个特殊疑问句, where 意为“在哪里, 到哪里”, 用 来询问地点, 放在句子的开头。

询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?”, where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式, where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。

回答时问题中的地点名词用 it / they 代替,句型结构为: 答:---It’s / They’re near the door. 句型结构: It’s / They’re + 方位词 + 地点名词. 意为:“??在哪里。” 注意:it’s = it is they’re = they are 表示地点的词: museum 博物馆, post office 邮局, bookstore 书店, cinema 电影院, hospital 医院 restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 bus stop 公交车站 lake 湖 library 图书馆 zoo 动物园 school 学校 park 公园 garden 花园 hotel 旅馆 2. It’s near the door. 此句中 near 是表示位置的介词, 意为“旁边,附近” , 其同义句是:It’s next to the door.它在 门的旁边。

注意: near 与 next to 的区别 near 在……附近 (范围大,距离较远) next to 紧挨着? (距离很近) 表示位置的短语: next to the bookstore 挨着书店 near the hospital 在医院附近 near the post office 在邮局附近 over there 在那边 on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上 in front of the school 在学校前面 3. How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”, 后面直接跟地点。

回答时, 可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。

例如:Turn left at the bookstore. 同义句:Where is the +地点? 4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句是指路的句型。

常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左转 turn right, 向右转 go straight 直着走。

同时表示在某处的介词用 at. 5. Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t. 此句是个 be 动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用 Yes 或 No. 句中的 far from 意为“离……远”。

反义词组为 next to/near. 6. 感叹句句型:What + a / an + 形容词 + 名词! 例如:What a great museum! 多么神奇的博物馆啊! What an interesting film! 多么有趣的一部电影啊! (二)、其他 1. 介词 at, on, in 的用法: at + 小地点 in + 大地点、中间 on + 街道、左右 例如: at Wanning / the crossing 在万宁(相对于北京市是小地点) / 十字路口 in Beijing 在北京 in front of 在……前面 in the middle of 在中间 on Dongfang street 在东方大街 on the left/right 在左边、右边 2. want to, will 的用法: want to (想要去做……) 例如:I want to buy a postcard. (√) 我想要买一张明信片。

I want to buying a postcard. (×) will(将要) + 动词原形 例如:I’ll / I will ask a policeman for help. (√) 我将向警察求助。

I’ll / I will asking a policeman for help. (×) 3. 动词 + 宾格 例如: Can you help her? (你能帮助她吗?her 是宾格) Follow me, please! (请跟着我!me 是宾格) 4. 主语是第三人单数时,动词后面要加 s 或 es: My new GPS works. (我的新的全球定位系统奏效了。works 是 work 的第三人称单数) 五、句型变换: (一). There is a pet hospital in my city. (改为一般疑问句) Is there a pet hospital in your city? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. (做题 3 要点:1. 把 be 动词放在句首,2. 第一人称改为第二人称,3. 句号改为问号) (二). There is a library in my school. (改为否定句) There isn’t a library in my school. ( isn’t = is not ) (做题要点:在 be 动词后面加 not, 其他的照抄) 例题:There are some books. 改为一般疑问句:_________________________ 改为否定句: _________________________ (三). The cinema is next to the bookstore. (对划线部分提问) Where is the cinema? (做题要点:1. 先判断用哪个特殊疑问词,2. 一般情况下除了划线部分的不写,剩下的都写下来, 3. 把“be 动词”放在特殊疑问词后面,最后改成问号。) (四). I know the post office. (改为否定句) I don’t know the post office. (做题要点:在动词前面加 don’t 或 doesn’t, 第三人称单数用 doesn’t, 注意区分否定句和否定回答) (五). It’s near the door. (同义句) : It’s next to the door. It’s near / next to the door. (反义句) It’s far from the door.

六年级上册英语知识点_六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法

小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校 Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到中山公园? You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘 15 路公交车。

on foot,by bike ,by bus ,by train ,by plane ,by ship ,go to school , get to , traffic light ,traffic rule, stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum? Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿? It’s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边 library post, office hospital , cinema , bookstore , next to , turn right , turn left , go straight , then ,Unit 3 what are you going to do? What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你准备去哪儿? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪儿? I’m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。

What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么? I am going to buy a comic book..我要去买一本漫画书。

next week , this morning , this afternoon newspaper, buy post card 第二部分:语法知识 一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 结 尾 , 加 -es , 如 : bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 . 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 , 变 y 为 i, 再 加 -es , 如 : family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 ,this evening ,comic book , (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes ? 并列名词中,如果把 ’s 加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ? 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school. (4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second. (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况: (1)专有名词前:China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等: This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus 三、代词:人称代词,物主代词 人称代词 主格 I(我) we(我们) you(你) you(你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他们/她们/它们) 物主代词 my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) their(他们的/她们的/它们 的)第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数宾格 me us you you him her it them四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级 (一) 、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面 一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后 的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格) 。

2.形容词加 er 的规则: ⑴ 一般在词尾加 er ; ⑵ 以字母 e 结尾,加 r ; ⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ; ⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful (二)副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) 六年级英语上册第一单元测试题二、排列句子,注意标点符号。

(15%) 1. you to how do school o go2.HangzhoutoIbygobus3. can you by go No.5 bus the4.gethowIcanBinjiang parkto5. traffic the remember rules九、阅读理解。

(10%) Today is Betty’s birthday. Some friends will go to Betty’s home. They are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack. Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home? Lucy: I go to your home by bike because it’s near. Betty: How about you ,Tom? Tom: I go there by bus . Betty: Which bus can you take ? Tom: I can take the No.18 bus. Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary? Mary: Oh, My home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there. Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack? Jack:Oh, I go there on foot. ( ( ( ( ( )1. Whose birthday is it? A. It’s Betty’s. B. It’s Mary’s. )2.How does Tom go to Betty’s home? A.By car. B. By bus. )3.Is Mary’s home far from Betty’s ? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. )4.How does Jack go to Betty’s home? A. On foot. B.By bike. )5.How many friends go to Betty’s home on foot ? A. Two. B. One.C. It’s Lucy’s. C. By bike. C.No, it isn’t.. C.by car . C.Three.八、1.How do you go to school ? 2.I go to Hangzhou by bus . 3.You can go by the No.5 bus . 4.How can I get to Binjiang Park ? 5.Remember the traffic rules. 九、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 单词: Unit 15.B☆by(经……;乘……) ☆foot(脚) ☆bike(自行车)☆bus(公共汽车) ☆train(火车)☆plane(飞机) ship(船) subway(地铁) ☆how(怎样) ☆go to school(上学) △ then(然后) fifth(第五) ☆traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) ☆traffic rule(交通规则) ☆stop(停) ☆wait(等) remember(记住) ☆get to(到达) find(寻找;找到) difference(不同;区别) same(相同的) every(每个;所有的) country(国家) △ always(总是;一直) mean(意思是) drive(驾驶) right(右边) side(边) England(英国) Australia(澳大利亚) however(但是) left(左边的) if(如果) must(必须) khow(知道)Unit2 ☆library(图书馆) ☆post office(邮局) ☆hospital(医院) ☆cinema(电影院) ☆bookstore(书店) science museum(科学博物馆) △ excuse me(对不起) ☆where(在哪里;到哪里) ☆please(请) ☆next to (与……相邻) far(远) supermarket(超市) bank(银行) after school(放学以后) △ want (想要) buy(购买) △ a pair of (一双) get off(下车) △ minute(分钟) north(北) south(南) east(东) west(西) ☆turn(转弯) ☆right(右边)☆left(左边) ☆straight(成直线地) ☆than(然后) twelfth(第十二) party(聚会;派对) △ tell(告诉) start(开始) △ take(乘坐) look for(寻找)unit3 ☆next week (下周) ☆this morning (今天上午) ☆this afternoon(今天下午) ☆this evening(今天晚上) tonight(今晚) tomorrow(明天) take a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(阅读杂志) go to the cinema(去看电影) theme park(主题公园) the Great Wall(长城) busy(忙碌的) together(一起地) ☆comic book(漫画书) ☆post card(明信片) ☆newspaper(报纸) magazine(杂志) dictionary(词典;字典) △ shoe store (鞋店) ☆buy(购买) fruit stand(水果摊) pet shop(宠物商店) need(需要) plant(植物) else(其他;另外) shop(商店)

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