=罪犯家庭教养方式特点|四种教养方式的特点
罪犯家庭教养方式特点
罗艳红
1，2
， 蔡太生
1
， 张玉宇
3
（1.中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所，湖南 长沙 410011；2.湖南
女子学院，湖南 长沙 410004；3.湖南省女子监狱，湖南 长沙 410004）
【摘要】 目的：探讨罪犯的家庭教养方式的特点。 方法：用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对 371 名罪犯进行测试。 结
果：①罪犯组与对照组在父母教养方式上有显著性差异。 ②男性罪犯报告的父母亲的情感温暖、理解得分均显著低
于女性罪犯，而父母亲的拒绝、否认得分均显著高于女性罪犯；来自农村的罪犯报告的父母亲的情感温暖、理解因子
和偏爱被试因子得分显著低于来自城市的罪犯。 ③各组罪犯所感知的母亲情感温暖、理解和惩罚、严厉两因子在母
亲的文化程度上存在显著性差异。 ④罪犯父母教养方式中存在较为一致的三种类型：溺爱型，放任型和矛盾型。 大多
数的罪犯的父母采取了相一致的教养方式。 结论：罪犯的父母教养方式具有极端化倾向，大致可分为溺爱型、放任型
和矛盾型。
【关键词】 罪犯； 教养方式； 一致性
Characteristics of Parenting Style of Criminals
LUO Yan-hong， CAI Tai-sheng， ZHANG Yu-yu
Medical Psychological Research Center，Second Xiangya Hospital，Central South University，Changsha 410011， China
【Abstract】 Objective: To examine the characteristics of criminal parenting styles. Methods: 371 prisoners took part in
the cross-sectional design study with EMBU. Results: ①There existed significant difference of parenting styles between
the criminals and general population． ②There also exist significant sex difference in some dimensions of parenting styles.
Male criminals reported more rejection, punishment, strictness and less emotional warmth and understanding than female
criminals. Criminals from the rural areas reported less partiality, emotional warmth and understanding than the criminals
from the city. ③Maternal emotional warmth and understanding, and maternal punishment and strictness showed significant
difference between various level of maternal education. ④There were three similar parenting styles: doting, indulgent and
contradictory. Conclusion: Parenting style of the criminals has extreme tendency, which can be divided roughly for doting
type, indulgent type and contradictory type.
【Key words】 Criminal； Parenting style； Consistency
大学生对父母教养方式的认知研究
李 改1,2,方 平1
(1.首都师范大学心理系,北京100037;2.河北大学教育学院,保定071002)
摘 要:采用父母教养方式评价量表对300名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明:1)大学生的 父母仍沿袭传统的严父慈母的教养模式;男生知觉到父母有更多的拒绝否认、父亲有更多的惩罚
严厉,女生知觉到父母有较少的拒绝否认、父亲对其有更多的偏爱;大三、大四学生比大一学生知
觉到父母更偏爱自己。2)大学生报告的父母教养方式存在积极型、溺爱型、放任型、矛盾型四种类
型。3)大多数大学生的父母双亲采用一致的教养类型。
关键词:大学生;父母教养方式;EMBU
A Cognition Research on Parental Rearing Patterns of Undergraduates
Li Gai1,2, Fang Ping1
(1. Department of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100037;2. College of Education,Hebei University,Baoding 071002)
Abstract:Parental Rearing Patterns of 300 Undergraduates were measured by the scale of EMBU.The results showed: (1)Undergraduates’
parents still followed traditional rearingmode of stern father and compassionate mother; There existed significant sex differences in some dimen-
sions of Parental Rearing Patterns. Males reported that parents had more rejection and fathers had more punishment and strictness, and females
reported that parents had less rejection and fathers had more favoring subject; Junior and Senior perceived more favoring from parentthan fresh-
man. (2)There were four same parental rearing types of positive, doting, indulgent, contradictory.
(3)There were most undergraduates’par-
ents adopting the cordant rearing type.
Key words:undergraduate;parental rearing pattern;EMBU