【读音规则全】 一的读音规则

英语读音规则

短音 s e v-en st u d-y m o th-er v e r-y m o d-le w ea th-er 3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4．开音节

①相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e 构成的重读音节。

例如：n a m e cake th e s e eve b i k e write h o m e note ex-c u s e huge ②绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

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例如： he she we s e cret hi n o b a -by st u -dent why ●

5．闭音节 单个元音字母r w y 重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup put

闭音节读短音：a /æ/ e /e/ i /I / o /ɒ/ u /ʌ/或/ʊ/ 6．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如：´stu -dent ´Chi -na ´sec -ond ´au -tumn in-´deed

含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。 例如：a ´bout be ´fore ex ´cuse re ´pair for-´get -ful in ´ven -tor 7．多音节词重读规则 例如：´el -e-phant de ´velopment dis´covery

词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在它们之前的一个音节上重读。 例如：scien ´tif ic im ´pres sion ´na tion edu ´cation 8. 不符合规则的词

● every 从拼写形式上看有三个元字组，但从读音上看只有两个元音，故这个词只有两个音节。中间一个字母e 不发音，该词的音节划分方式为eve-ry 。

● celepate(cel-e-pate)

划分音节时不能把字组拆分到两个音节中去（chil-dren) ；p pr bl pl等辅音连缀有时要当作字组来对待，即具有不可分割性；有时又要考虑到词的来源或其他原因而不被当作字组来对待（ward-room 、Feb-ru-ar-y) 。 Catholic rhetoric

9. 字母、字组和字群

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二、 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a e i

读 音 例 词 [e I ] [æ] [i:] [e] [a I]

n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke bag dad hat map black back he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg bike fly drive time nice kite

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在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中

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元音字组 读 音 例 词

car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short

ar [α:] ar 在[w]音后面

[ɔ:]

or [ɔ :]

or 在[w]音后面 [ɜ:] word worker worse er ir ur

[ɜ:]

certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r 构成-r 音节, 而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，

例如：doll ar teacher martyr for get Satur day （有例外）

五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 are ere ire ore ure

读 音 [e ə] [ə ] [ a I ə] [ɔ:] [juə ]

例 词

c are d are h are h ere m ere f ire h ire w ire m ore sc ore bef ore p ure c ure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure 在非重读音节中读[ə ]音， 例如：pict ure pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr ，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr 读[r]音。

例如：p ar e nt z er o st or y d ur i ng insp ir i ng

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6-28 6-29 6-30

6-32 6-33

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号

9

8-01

holy 神圣 + day [ei]日子 ＞ holid ay [i] 假日 peak 中断 + fa st[α:]斋戒 ＞ peakf a st[ ] 早餐 cup 茶杯 + boar d 木板[ :] ＞ cupb oar d[ ] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 8-02

读 音 例 词 编 号 b c

c 在e 前或在i/y前 ch -ck d -dge dr- f g

g 在e i/y前 gh

[b] b ike b us b ag

bom b tom b

[k] c ake pic ture c oat music fa c e dec ide c inema [ ] mu ch ch ick rich teach er s ch ool headach e ch emistry ma ch ine Ch icago [k] co ck pock et black knock [d] d octor pead hand d ay [ ] pi dge fridge [dr] chil dr en dr iver dr ink [f]

f ive f our peakf ast

[ ] ba g g ardon g o oran g e larg e G erman [f] cou gh enough

li gh t daugh ter high

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9-01 9-02

9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06 9-07 9-08 9-09 9-10 9-11 9-12

9-14 9-16

[/][s][k][ ] [ ][/]

gu- -gue h j k kn- l m -mn n

n 在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph q qu- r

s 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 sc-

[ ] gu ess league dialogue guitar [ w] lan gu age angu ish [h] h ot h ead h ouse h and [ ] j eep j ar j oke j oin J uly [k] k ind bik e sk ate mak e week [n] k nife k now k nock [l] l ife mil k school tall [m] m onkey com e autum n [m]

autu mn colu mn solemn

[n] n ot shin e ten n ote [ ] u n cle than k hun gry [ ] morni ng young wrong [p] p a p er p lane p ig ship p en [f] ele ph ant ph oto teleph one [k] Ira q [kw] qu ality qu ite [r]

r ed r ubber r uler

[s] s it s leep des k [z] mu s ic hus band [sk] sc arlet [s]

mu sc le sc ience

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9-17 9-18 9-19 9-21 9-22 9-23 9-24 9-25 9-26

9-27 9-28 9-29 9-30 9-31 9-32 9-33 9-34

9-35 9-36 9-37 9-38

在弱读字母ia ie io前 tch

th 在通常情况下

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 tr- v w wh-

wh-在字母o 前 x

在重读元音前 wr-

[t] t en let ter meet [ ] pa t ient nat ion [ ]

wa tch

[θ] th in th irty meth od [ ] th e th ese with th an [ ] clo th e fath er weath er [tr] tr ee tr ain countr y tr uck [v] v ery v oice lov e leav e [w] w eek w in w ake sw eet w ait [/]

ans w er tw o

[w] wh at wh en wh ite wh y [h]

wh o wh ose wh ole

[ks] bo x tex t ex ercise [gz] e x amle ex ist ex act [r]

wr ite

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9-20 9-40 9-41 9-42

9-43 9-44 9-45 9-46 9-47 9-48 9-49

9-50 9-51

9-52 9-53 9-54

z

不符合规则的词

[z]

puz z le z ero z oo

9-13 g et g irl g ive g ird g irder g irdle g ink g imp g imme 9-14 和字母k 一样，g 在字母n 前面通常不发音，也可把gn-看成一个辅字组：

g narl g nar g nash g nat g nathic g nathism g naw g nome g nomic g nu

单词字母g 也有不发音的现象： diaphrag m 9-56 seiz ure[ ]

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head pead pleasure

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elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose pother love above

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trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) []字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom poom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could

put full bull pull push women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way

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great peak rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer

beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air

pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e]

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bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]

found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike pead peak 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening

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10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celepate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zepa zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though

18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she push wash nation attention station social special sure

19) [V] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage pidge

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joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]

vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [W]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]

close cloth peeze peathe [n] [N]

thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点:

9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw

23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch ）

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catch watch match （字母组合tch) 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a [ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]

late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want

2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音

appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] [i]

high price lipary ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove

love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest

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5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]

university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull

but push bucket duck bubble

support suggest

6）c [k] [s]

country camp camera courage cable

city ceiling celepate cell cease

7）g [g] [dV] [N]

girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable pidge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同

listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n [n] [N]

moon night noodle number

uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [[](美语发音)

right read write grade progress

card board door floor form north

11）y [j] [i] [ai]

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yellow year yell young yolk

university country pretty happy

dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]

farm card garden mark

dollar

warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]

cease season peathe feature meat please pead peast peath meadow weather great peak

idea realize

14) ear [[:] [i[]

learn earth earn heard

hear near clear ear fear

15) er [[:] [[] [i[]

deserve serve her person

teacher driver anger singer

serious experience mysterious fierce

16） ere [i[] [Z[]

here mere fere sere

there

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17) ir [[:] [ai]

shirt girl skirt

admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]

room tool cool moon noon goof food

good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood

door floor

19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]

short form corn born for

work world worm word worst

tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor [ R:] [J[]

door floor

moor poor boor

21) our [J[] [R:]

hour tour flour bourn lour

pour court four mourn

22) ou [au] [Q] [[]

house mouth mouse sound found

enough trouble touch

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delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [[J] [au]

window meadow know show low

now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]

nose suppose gose lose pose rose

mouse house

25) th [W] [T]

thank think thought cloth

clothes that this then than

26) sion [F[n] [V[n]

propulsion tension progression passion

protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)

station nation translation attention question

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