专四作文模板 [英语专四专作文题型模版]

英语专四专作文题型模版式练习（一）

一、问题解决型

Title: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

I. Outline (提纲)

A. Importance of solving the problem of heavy traffic

B. Ways to solve the problem of heavy traffic

C. My suggestion

II. Sample

With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities. For this very reason, many government officials and experts have thought up some solutions, among which two draw much attention over the country.

Some people suggested that more and wider roads should be laid down. It is evident that it can relieve the traffic congestion in the streets, thus accelerating（加速） the flow of buses and cars. And meanwhile, the fast and smooth flow of traffic reduces the air pollution caused by engine-idling. But the disadvantages of this solution lies in the fact that too much land could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads. Therefore, others hold that the number of public bus routes should be raised so that more people can be transported and fewer people will have to travel in their own cars or ride bikes. Less use of bicycles and private cars will make the roads less crowded. Unfortunately, there is also a drawback in this solution: it will ping inconvenience to those who live or work far away from bus stop.

As neither of the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of traffic in cities, I favor a combination of the two. While building more roads in places where land is less useful,

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we should increase the number of public bus lines. Only in this way can we more effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic.(247words)

范文点评：

本文严格按照问题解决型作文成文。作者首先提出交通问题是一个世界性问题，接着就列举了两个解决的方法，并就其优缺点做了阐述，最后作者提出了自己的观点-----综合两者的优点。本文内容切题，每个段落都围绕文章的主题展开，层次清楚，结构严谨；文字连贯，句式多变，是一篇得分较高的文章。 问题解决型作文模版

Part One: The Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. ---------has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

2. Recently, --------has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm to-------.

3. ------has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has pought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

4. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of------.

5. ------ is now ------,and at the same time ------. These two factors have caused --------. Then what shall we do to solve ------- in the face of such a situation?

Part Two: The Model of Body Paragraph

1. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ------. Others argue that-------.

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2. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ------, there are a number of advantages of -----. Another solution is to ---------.

3.Why--------? The first reason is that ------. The second reason is --------. The third is ---------.

4. The eventual result it pings out is -------. And perhaps the most obvious result of---- is ------.

5. ------ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, ------. What’s more, --------. Most important of all, ---------.

Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph

1. Personally, I believe that ----. Consequently, I am confident that a pight future is awaiting us because-------.

2. With the development of society, -----. So it is urgent and necessary to------. If every member is willing to contribute himself to society, it will be better and better.

3. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way，because I believe --------.

4. My own point of view is that ------ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that -----. AS an old saying goes, --------.

5. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in -----. And I believe that ------.

Practice：

1．The Heavy Burden of College Students

2．The Lack of Responsibility of Young People

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二、阐述观点型

例如，Benefits of （Sports）；Advantages of （City Life）；Importance of （Education）； Harmful Effect of（Development against Nature Law）

写作步骤：

第一步：提出论点。针对命题，对命题所涉及的问题或现状进行阐述，然后，提出自己的论点。 第二步：论证论点。通过举例、使用事实、数据等方式来论证提出的论点是正确的。

第三步：提出建议或方法。在论证的基础上，重申自己的观点，提出自己的建议或方法来解决问题。 Title: The Problem of Rural Workers

Every day, millions of workers from the countryside are seen to flow, by every means of transportation, into big cities. Then they will settle down and work for years there. Although they have made noticeable contributions to the urban expansion, the problems they ping about are not to be ignored.

What arouses a series of complaints on the part of city residents is centered round the following problems. Violent competition stands out for job opportunity. Struggling for the already-scarce positions, thousands of the migrants put great pressure on the government as well as on city dwellers. Besides, they are also responsible for the increase in crime rates. Aside from those who are hardworking, some are tempted to steal and rob because of

overpopulation against insufficient job openings. What’s more, the problem of sanitation is worth mentioning. Since they move into cities without any physical examinations, the spread of some infectious diseases is likely to occur.

To make the powerful force of migrants exert its part to the full, city governments must pass a law that will get rural workers registered with a special organization, helping them obtain a job and instructing their life. And some medical teams need to be sent around to

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make sure that every worker is in good condition and cared for by our

governments.(218words)

范文点评

本文按照阐述个人观点型作文成文。文章开篇就提出农民工问题，虽然他们有利于城市的建设和发展，但是也带来各种不可忽视的问题。在此作者提出自己鲜明的观点。接着就列举了农民工入城所带来的问题，如，造成就业紧张、给政府和城市居民带来压力、犯罪率提高问题以及疾病传染问题。针对这些问题，作者提出两点建议，从法律和医疗方面解决农民工引发的问题。本文层次清楚，逻辑性强。文字连贯，句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。

阐述观点型作文模版

Model One: 引言: There is no consensus of (opinions/ disagreements) among people as to the view of ----------. Some people suggest that -------, while some other people argue that ----------. I agree with the latter to some extent. 提出自己的论点: I think------------.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: I can think of no better illustration of the (view/idea) than my own (experience/ example) of---------. First, ----- Second, ------ .Finally,------.

结论: My personal experience leads me to conclude that ---------.

Model Two: 引言: In the past few years, there has bee an growing trend that--------. People have conflicting views of this fact. Some people support and others worry. 提出自己的论点As for what I think,----------- is (beneficial to us in many ways./useful in many ways.) 提供论据,证明自己的观点:Firstly, -------. Secondly, -------. The last point,---------.

结论: Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about---------.

Model Three: 引言: For the first time in history, ---- was officially adopted(across the

country/ all over the world). It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity ever since. 提出自己的论点: Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to----------.

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提供论据,证明自己的观点: First, --------.Second，--------. Third,------.

结论: ------ benefits more than individually and economically, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.

Model Four: 引言: In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of -------.提出自己的论点: --------is popular that it has become an indispensable part in our life.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: ------contribute both to --------and to -------. Besides,------offers -------. And most importantly, ------help to promote --------.

结论: -----plays a vital role in people’s life, and it deserves further attention from(the government/ authorities).

Model Five: 引言: Ever since early this century. 提出自己的论点: ------ has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in modern

(industry/agriculture/science and technology/natural defense and education). Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on---------.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: If there were no --------, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing,---------. For another,--------.

结论: Therefore, we should make better use of -------. We should --------.

Practice：

1．The marriage of college students

2．The problem of children’s addictive computer games

3. The declining rate of college student’s employment

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三、观点评论型

Title: On Making Friends

As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. We need friends to share our joy and sorrow; we consult with friends if there are problems we can not handle alone; we go to friends for help when we are in trouble; and we sometimes confide to our friends what secrets we are reluctant to reveal to our family. In a sense, friends are often more important to us than relatives.

But not all who are friendly to each other can be called true friends in the social gatherings. True friendship consists in sincerity, mutual trust, and self-sacrifice, both in times of hardship and at the moments of crisis. A true friend does not just tell us what we want to hear but will do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.

When I choose friends, I do not care what work they do or what social background they are from, but I do notice those little things which reveal one’s characters. I would make sure that we really care for each other, so that no matter how much time goes by without our seeing each other, I know my friends will always be there, ready to help if I need them. And I know we are true friends indeed.(218words)

范文点评：

本文第一段论证对朋友的需要。强调朋友在个方面的重要性，在某种意义上，超过了亲属。接着作者把文章的中心提高到一个新的境界，论证什么是真正的朋友。最后，作者提出了自己关于朋友的观点和界定。

观点评论型作文模版

观点评论型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。

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Part One ： Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. One of the great writers once said that ---------. Now it still has a realistic significance.

2. There is an old saying goes that-----------. It’s the experience of our forefather; however, it is correct in many cases even taday.

3. One of our ancient philosophers said, ---------. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

4. The English proverb says, ----------. This is quite true because--------.

5. Inour history, the idea that ------- never has been so popular. On one hand,----------, on the other hand,---------.

Part Two: The Model of the Body Paragraph

1. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ------ because ---------.

2. ; The advantages of -------- are much greater than those of --------. For instance, -----------.

3. However, if not managed properly, ------ can create many problems.

Sometimes-------. Furthermore, ---------. Therefore, ---------has been gaining public.

4. What is more, the essence of ------- is that -------, although we cannot, most of us------------.

5. To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why I prefer------ is that--------. Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph

1. As regards me, I tend to pick-------- , for-------. What is more, ----------.

2. For me, --------- is a glory and it is the most important thing I have take into feasible consideration.

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3. If I were given a choice between-------and -------, I would certainly prefer --------. For me,-------------.

4. My point of view in -------- largely results from the fact that --------.

Practice；

1．My idea of beauty

2．Good social relationship is more important than academic studies

3．Success has nothing to do with luck

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四、问题分析型

Title: Juvenile Delinquency

Today, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become serious and widespread in most modern countries. Towns and cities of the most western countries suffer from teenage

lawlessness and crime; alcohol drinking and drug-taking have increased everywhere; gangs of youth, male and female, attack law-abiding citizens, or rob shopkeepers. Juvenile courts are overcrowded with offenders. And neither government nor schoolmaster can cure the trouble.

There are many reasons for juvenile delinquency. First of all, an attitude of personal

irresponsibility in modern society affects young people which encourage rebellion against all forms of established authority. Therefore, drug-taking, violence, and other crimes play their disastrous part, and teenagers become the first victims of the crimes. Secondly, many evils are made fashionable by a large number of TV plays, films and books with violence and

pornography, which are poisonous to the teenagers’mind. Thirdly, some juvenile delinquency stems from the unstable family where parents got divorced. Thus children cannot receive due care and guidance, and as a result they are heading for crimes.

Personally, I think that society in every country has the responsibility to care much more for the juvenile. This care begins in the home and involves concern, love and interest by parents; the school can only supplement, but never replace this. Secondly morals must be firmly,yet kindly taught from an early age. TV plays and books concerning violence and

pornography must be strictly banned in public places as well as in schools. Finally, also most importantly, teenagers must be encouraged to set a real goal in life and pursue their great ideals.With education from school combined with the care and concern from parents and society, juvenile crimes, may not be completely eliminated, but can be at least reduced to a minimum.(293words)

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问题分析型作文模版

问题分析型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。

Part One : The Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. Last (week/ month), I visited a friend of mine and found that ------- . The

(case/story/incident) is not rare. It has now drawn much nationwide attention to the issue/problem of ------------.

We may trace this problem back to --------, but it does not answer the question of why---------.

2. Perhaps nothing is more (dominant/popular/important/harmful/dangerous )in (the modern world/Chinese family/school/society) than --------. According to a recent

(study/investigation/poll)80% teenagers (people/women) are (addicted to/indulged in /interested in) doing--------.

True, it does some good to us, but when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.

Part Two: The Model of the Body paragraph

1.分析原因: In my opinion, the (phenomenon/problem/failure/change) in ------ (is partly…/ mainly /largely attributable to…/due to…/owing to….) --------.

The fact that ------ has several factors. First,------. Second, ------. Finally, -----

2. 分析结果: It is important for people /teenagers to realize that------- ,for it will( produce/ exert/have)a remarkable (impact/influence/effect) on---------. First of all, -------.

Also,-------. Finally,--------.

Part Three; The Model of Concluding Paragraph

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1.There is(no denying/little doubt)that (special/adequate/considerable/further)attention must be paid/called/devoted to the problem of --------.If we ignore/fall in/ are blind to the problem, it is very likely that ---------.

2. We must look for /search for/call for an immediate attention/action/method/measure because the present/current situation/state of ---------.

3. It is suggested/ recommended/hoped that great /persistent/contiuous efforts should be made to halt/ control/check the danger of-------. Anyhow, wider education/ more publicity should be given to the serious consequences/ effects of ---------. Only by recognizing/ realizing the -------, necessity/importance/dangerous effect of ----- can we-----.

Practice:

1. Advantages or Disadvantages of TV Advertisements

2. Gaps between Parents and Child

3. The Backwards of the Countryside in the Western Areas in China

4. Bad Quality of Education in the Poor Rural Areas

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2007年英语四级作文八种常用句

一)开篇使用

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

许多国家都面临着 **问题

2) Recently the problem has been pought into focus.

近来, **问题成为焦点

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

近来,**现象成为热点话题

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...根据最新的调查

9) With the rapid development of ..., 随着**的高速发展

二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

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Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

三)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

四)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

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五)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

六)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

七)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

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9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

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