【2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）】2016普通高等学校全国统一考试

　　Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）　　第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __1__ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2__ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负） others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
　　Rules can help the public make the right __3__, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__.
　　If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into __7__.
　　Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.
　　Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to __13__ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14__, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to __15__ what is right?
　　1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous
　　2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly
　　3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices
　　4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths
　　5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable
　　6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never
　　7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control
　　8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly
　　9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
　　10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow
　　11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty
　　12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering
　　13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect
　　14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant