[金融英语——常用词汇（101）]英语常用词汇

　　DE [分] 资本负债比　　Debt to equity. A measure of a company"s financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. 是指公司长期负债与股东权益的比率。
　　de facto [银] 实际上
　　A condition or situation treated as standard or official, even if not explicitly stated. 即使未明言，仍被当作标准或正式的条件或情况。
　　Dead Capital [证] 不生息资本、死钱
　　Dead Money 指投资在无利益的事业，或尚未投资的资金。
　　dead-end street [房] 死路
　　Also known as “Cul de Sac”. A street which is closed at one end so that traffic cannot flow through it. 亦称“Cul de Sac”，指一头封闭、交通无法穿越的街道。
　　deal [银] 交易，经营，协议
　　1.A proposal for financing a business creation or expansion. 2. More generally, any contract or arrangement. 1.为建立或扩张企业而融资的提议。2.更常指合同或商定。
　　dealer [房] 房地产经销商
　　Similar to a car dealer, a person who offers a collection of properties for sale to the public. 与汽车经销商相似，向公众提供一系列物业待售的人。
　　dealer [证] 交易商
　　An entity that stands ready and willing to buy a security for its own account (at its bid price) or sell from its own account (at its ask price).是指对自己的账户进行买卖证券，并自己承担风险的人。以自营商而非代理人的身份参与证券业务的个人或公司。典型的是﹐证券商为自己的账户买入证券然后将自己的存款卖于顾客。交易商品的利润或者损失就是他买卖证券过程中支付价格和接受价格之间的差额。证券商在确认书中必须向顾客表明他是自营商。同一个人或公司在不同时间可以以经纪人和证券商的不同身份经营业务。
　　dealer bank [银] 交易商银行
　　1.A bank department which is registered as a municipal securities dealer. 2. A commercial bank which buys and sells government and agency securities. 1. 作为地方政府交易商注册的银行部门。2. 是指专门从事政府债券交易和代理证券交易的商业银行。
　　dealer loan [分] 交易商贷款
　　Overnight, collateralized loan from a money market bank made to a dealer financing his position by borrowing. 是指银行对交易商给予隔夜质押的贷款。
　　dealer market [证] 交易商市场
　　A market in which transactions occur between principals acting as dealers buying and selling for their own accounts, rather than between brokers acting as agents for buyers and sellers. 是指专门为交易者设立的从事为其账户买卖特定资产的市场。例如，OTC市场。
　　death cross [证] 死亡交叉
　　A crossover involving a securities long-term moving average breaking above its short-term moving average or support level.As long-term indicators carry more weight, this trend indicates a bear market on the horizon and is reinforced by high trading volumes. Additionally, the long-term moving average becomes the new resistance level in the rising market.技术分析用语。所谓死亡交叉是指原本多头排列之短、中、长期平均线，其短期平均线自上方逐渐走平且跌破中、长期平均线，并带动中、长期平均线同步向下行成空头排列，意味着将有一波不小之跌幅，往往代表一个相当强烈的卖出信号。
　　debenture [分] 公司债券
　　Unsecured indebtedness, usually long-term. Most common debentures are in the form of bonds. Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture. This is a type of share issued by a limited company. It is the safest type of share in that it is really a loan to the company and is usually tied to some of the company"s assets so should the company fail, the debenture holder will have first call on any assets left after the company has been wound up.无担保债务，通常为长期。多数普通信用债务是债券的形式。是指公司凭其信誉担保而发行的无抵押长期债券。凭借款人信誉而非抵押品作保的未担保债务，用协议来为其作书面证明。无抵押债务，只依赖借方信用质量作为支持，并无抵押品，协议属于契约形式。在英国是指有担保的公司债券；在美国是指无担保证券。