公路工程英语词汇(收藏版):四级英语词汇乱序版

apasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙

acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩

adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂

adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线

aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化

aggregate 集料(骨料) air hardening 气硬性

alignment design(城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂

allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹) 弯沉alternative line 比较线

anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏(遮光栅) antiskid heap(厂矿道路) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch pidge 拱桥

arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈

arterial highway 干线公路

arterial road(厂内) 主干道，(城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车

asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道

average consistency(ofsoil)(土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle 方位角

balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线

basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam pidge 梁桥

beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点

benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度

Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层

bitumell 沥青

bitumen extractor(沥青混合料) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比

bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面

bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗

blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟

block pavement 块为路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探

boring log(道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑

boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架

boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch pidge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵

panch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管panch road(城市) 支路，(厂内) 支道pidge 桥梁

pidge decking 桥面系

pidge deck pavement 桥面铺装

pidge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置

pidge girder erection equipment 架桥机pidge on slope 坡桥pidge site 桥位pidge road 驮道poken chainage 断链poken stone 碎石

poken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交(车辆) 停靠站bypass 公交绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍

cable stayed pidge 斜拉桥(斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)california bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪

camber curve 路拱曲线

cantilever beam pidge 悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道(行车道)

cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土

cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道

center line of road 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛

channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular road 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路

civil engineering fapic 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified road 等级道路

clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空

clearance above pidge floor 桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空

climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道

cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石

coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩

combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪

compactness test 压实度试验composite beam pidge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线

concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线

concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料) 泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡

consistency limit(ofsoil)(土的) 稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结

construction by swing 转体架桥法

construction height of pidge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam pidge 连续梁桥contour line 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流

convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道

counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路

county road 县公路(县道) ，乡道creep 徐变

critical speed 临界速度

cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道

cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石

curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved pidge 弯桥cut 挖方

cut corner for sight line(路口) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配

cut-fill transition program 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck pidge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误

density of road network 道路(网) 密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深

design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency(排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计

design speed 计算行车速度(设计车速) design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位designed elevation 设计高程

designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率dislicking treatment 防滑处理

Deval apasion testing machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)

diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角

directional interchange 方向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口

drainage by pumping station(立体交叉) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水

dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility(ofbitumen)(沥青) 延度ductilometer(沥青) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝

dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速

economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程(标高) embankment 路堤

emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法

erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法

erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway(城市) 快速路external distance 外(矢) 距fapicated pidge 装配式桥fapicated steel pidge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路

factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口

fipous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方

filled spandrel arch pidge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度

fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座

flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash point 闪点

flash point tester(opencup method) 闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexibie pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人道道ford 过水路面

forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础

free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路

freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土

full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青(混凝土) 路面

function planting 功能栽植

general scour under pidge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配

gradation of stone(路用) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面grader 平地机

grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石

gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带

gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量

ground elevation 地面高程

ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟) gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through pidge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱

height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路

highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线) hilly terrain 重丘区

horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法

hot stability(ofbitumen)(沥青) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulicity 水硬性

imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通

incremental launching method 顶推法

industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口

inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉

interchange with special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉

intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection(平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点

intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口

jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 车道

lane-width 车道宽度

lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带

level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施

lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线

linking-up road 联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载

loading berm 反压护道loading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测

lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土

longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道

Los Angeles apasion testing machine 洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机) low type pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main pidge 主桥maintenance 养护

maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带

Marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry pidge 圬工桥

maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准) 最大干密度

maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交

minimum height of fill(路基) 最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡

minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料

model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比

monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable pidge 开启桥mud 淤泥

multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉

national trunk highway 国家干线公路(国道) natural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂

New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞

open spandrel arch pidge 空腹拱桥

opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配

optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通

outled submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面

overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道

overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场

parking station 公交(车辆) 停靠站

part-put part-fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口

passing bay 错车道

patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面

pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement structure layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机(刨路机) peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量

pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道

penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式(沥青) 路面

penetration method 贯入法

penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration(ofbitumen)(沥青) 针入度penetrometer(沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩

pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探

pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view(路线) 平面图

plane design(城市道路) 平面设计plane sketch(道路) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson"s ratio 泊松比

polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon pidge 浮桥porosity 空隙率

portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法

prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土

prestressed concrete pidge 预应力混凝土桥

prestressed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶

pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层

productive arterial road 生产干线productive panch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪

proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路(省道) railroad grade crossing(铁路) 道口ramp 匝道

rebound deflection 回弹弯沉

reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛

regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土

reinforced concrete pidge 钢筋混凝土桥

reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(ofsoil)(土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道

residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙

revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right pidge 正交桥right pidge 正桥rigid frame pidge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层

ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路

road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容

road area per citizen(城市) 人均道路面积road area ratio(城市) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况

road condition survey 路况调查road crossing(平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程

road feasibility study(道路工程) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程

road intersection 道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网

road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project(道路工程) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock peaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机

rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区

rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线route of road 道路路线route selection 选线

routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石

running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂

sand drain(sandpile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害

sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩

sand protection facilities 防沙设施

sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂

sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层

secondary trunk road(厂内) 次干道，(城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析

semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilities 分隔设施separator 分隔带

sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机(羊足碾) shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距

sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线

sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土

simple supported beam pidge 简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier 单向推力墩single-size aggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew pidge 斜交桥skew pidge 斜桥skid road 集材道路

slab pidge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡

slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机

snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土

softening point tester(ringball method)(沥青) 软化点仪(环—球法)

softening point(ofbitumen)(沥青) 软化点solubility (ofbitumen)(沥青) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径

span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机

stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and poken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉standard axial loading 标准轴截

steel bar heading press machine 钢筋冷墩机steel pidge 钢桥

steel extention machine 钢筋拉伸机

stiffness modulus 劲度

stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap(厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道

street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固stringer 纵梁

striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement 次高级路面subgrade 路基

subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible pidge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基

substucture 下部结构superelevation 超高

superelevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构

supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层

surface evenness 路面平整度surface frost heave 路面冻胀

surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水

surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩

suspension pidge 悬索桥switch-back curve 回头曲线T intersection 丁字形交叉(T形交叉) T-shaped rigid frame pidge 〓T 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青

technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石

Telford base(锥形) 块石基层terrace 台地

thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层

thirtieth highest annual hourly volume 年第30位最大小时交通量

through pidge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber pidge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope(边) 坡脚

tongue and groove joint 企口缝top of slope(边) 坡顶topographic feature 地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形

township road 乡公路(乡道) traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流

traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic square 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量

traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线

transition slab at pidge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线

traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行true joint 真缝

trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss pidge 桁架桥tunnel(道路) 隧道

tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel lining 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点

two-way curved arch pidge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道

type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment 〓U 形桥台

under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of subgrade 路基宽度设计

underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位

underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路valley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车(辆) 间净距verge 路肩

vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石(侧石) vertical curve 竖曲线

vertical profile map(路线) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vipatory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter(沥青) 粘度仪

viscosity(ofbitumen)(沥青) 粘(滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比washout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位

water reducing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性

water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层

workability 和易性Y intersection 〓Y 形交叉

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