【2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）】 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学
分析 2012年天津高考英语试卷总体上难度不大。 试卷注重基础，考查能力，重视交际。 沒有偏题、怪题，是一份中规中矩的试卷。 听力部分语速适中，与2011年英语听力难度差相当。
单项填空难度较往年有所降低，这有助于引导学生不死记硬背语法知识，而将更多的精力用在语言运用能力的培养上。
完型填空是一片有叙有议的文体，文章较易读懂，所设题目属于基本题目。
篇阅读理解有说明文、记叙文、和议论文。D篇在文字和句子结构上，有一定难度。题材和体裁多样化，语言材料新、语言地道、真实。注重考查考生对语篇的理解，信息扑捉及处理的能力。题型设计上，仍然保持细节、归纳（主旨）题、推理题和词义题的格局。
书面表达要求考生能够根据所给特定的情景和信息点，清楚、流畅表达，写成字数120左右短文。 难度中等程度。
答案
第一部分
第一节
1～5 DACBD 6～10 ABCAD
11～15 CABCD
第二节
16～20 BADBC 21～25 ACBDC
26～30 DABCD
31～35 CBACD
第二部分
36～40 ADCBA 41～45 CBACD
46～50 BABDC
51～55 ACBAD
第三部分
第一节
56. A serious illness (did).
57. Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
58. She swam a tenmile marathon and set women’s record.
Or: She swam a tenmile marathon, setting the women’s record.
Or: She set the women’s record for a tenmile marathon swimming.
59. Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).
Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.
60. I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.
Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
Or: From her I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it.
Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.
Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.
第二节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. Butterfly Lovers of Shaoxing Opera, a popular story among the Chinese people, will be put on at 2 o’clock in the afternoon of August 5th at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater. And I know you have great love for Chinese traditional culture, especially the Chinese drama. So I’d like to invite you to enjoy the play together with me by then, which, I think, will be of great benefit to you in understanding Chinese culture. After the performance, I’ll show you around Tianjin Museum as well as Tianjin Gallery in the neighborhood. I’m sure you’ll have a good time by taking part in the activities. And let me know as soon as possible whether you’ll come to the theater or not. I am looking forward to your early reply. Thanks.
Yours
Lijin
解析
第一部分
第一节
1. D。考查情景交际。“我明天可以请假吗？约翰逊先生?” “当然了。你不在我也行。” 根据情景，约翰逊同意请假，故选of course。It depends 看情况而定；Forget it别放在心上；I’m afraid not 恐怕不可。
2. A。考查时态。“给老板的信放在桌子上，三点后他才阅读的”。three o’clock是过去时间状语，the letters 做主语，故用一般过去式的被动语态。
3. C。 考查名词的意义及搭配。根据句意： “你工作太努力了，你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。” keep promise履行诺言，keep a balance between... 在……之间保持平衡，keep a diary 写日记。