高考听力十大必备场景词汇 [高考英语听力重点词汇]
王洪滨老师收集整理
王博士英
高考听力重点词汇集锦
场景词
p
[选取日期]
语 汇 c 1
(1)餐馆场景：
order 点菜
serve 上菜
change 零钱
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
tip 小费
treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)
go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )
steak 牛排
cheese 奶酪
sandwich 三明治
bacon 腌肉
soup 汤
plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
doughnut 多纳圈
appetizer 开胃物
dessert 甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭
snack bar 小吃街; 大排挡
hamburger 汉堡包
coke 可口可乐
French fries 炸薯条
dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)邮局场景：
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹
overweight 超重
extra postage 额外邮资
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信
express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail 陆地邮寄
open an account 开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景：
lipary card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction 科幻小说;
magazine; periodical期刊;
reference book; liparian 图书管理员
pay a fine 交罚款
Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)医院及健康场景：
aspirin 阿司匹林
regular doctor 私人医生
emergence department 急诊室
ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房
treatment 治疗手段
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压
medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片
heart attack 心脏病
cold / flu 流感：
have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat 喉咙痛
cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)
How is it going? How are you?
回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景：
operator 接线员
Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.
电话占线。long distance call
长途电话 collect call
对方付费的电话 put through
接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(6)酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间
reception desk 接待处
check in 入住
check out 结帐
single room 单间
suite 套间
Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(7)超速场景：
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
(8)购物场景：
store 杂货店
department store 百货商场
shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：
size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱
expensive, cheap 价格论高低
high, low bargain便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行，时尚
out of fashion 过时的 pand 品牌
counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay in check 用支票支付
credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店营业员
out of stock 脱销/缺货
in stock 有货
(9)天气场景：
cloudy 阴天
overcast 多云
thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大风
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
storm 风暴
blizzard 暴风雨
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 downpour 倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨
clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收衣服
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气
weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：
vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(10)机场场景：
flight 航班
Welcome on board 欢迎登机
bound for…飞往……方向去的
check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞 land 降落