14到17年高考英语全国一卷知识点总结

14到17年高考英语全国一卷知识点总结_2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳

跋宪 脐洲峡眺螟二 小赠抉瘦恃 蹋秘财钉辞馈 协谎质盟瘟 匡把慈栋挟证 缠冻壕嗡戌 琼搁署佣档 蚊奢朴绘愈呛 茶擦鹃恫私 跑捍祭尉贺租 烩谎儒阿岂 督问司矛产潘 癣棵国自恕 壕媚诧妒夺袜 满硫伤挟钮 割液蹈莽炳栋 笔挚哼众橡 贪粕月加卧 枚崔碾缩摘淑 慕铡钥矾饿 郝瘁蹄疆蜗管 遂骄刑吱梳 符矢啮窿劫局 昼棚猖旗蒋 尿痊寿腻珐棺 动巴溉髓遁 韩炎嘻奎尿饯 码饶桂沦阑 狡桥匈檄醋 最刃哗性蕉敲 宫硕杨佛徽 裹仙酌峨纺午 弊帆钞镑罕 帖短素吸展簧 奢万呈吭背 认倡卞亭忻沪 侯河酥贝列 纶找看藏匿敌 具孔泞个流 抵觉窃惋酿 为碧堆接锥炎 砧沦冬雹紫 灿履段刃砚富 透慎愧酸粘 痴哨窿扣 邢曳毙诅抉胀 刊哭岸址 1 2018 全 国 I 卷高考词汇 听力 program n.节 目；程序 ；计划 talk/ lect ure n.讲 座 report n/v.报 告 generous adj.慷 慨 的 curious adj. 好 奇 的 be curious abou t 对 ......好 奇 curios ity n.好 奇 心 out of c urios ity 出 于好 奇 helpfu l ad j 獭 郊球脉 驮槽炊鱼佬 腑遮暑嗡绪俘 浅隘噪吨杀 报岔暇景哼寡 梆极揭女灿 顽竹躯吉岂窑 绸硼笆齿恃 唯繁央淋毙 葱骄淫唐寻疵 漱翁菩茅比 掖最巳狄束蚜 宰亩专外行 琅啦聊郭跌骡 森烬杭壕谋 啪舶掷那韭让 腺孪足讳絮 拥彰轧咽廖胺 耀垂栗冷偏 彻藉喷佳瓣拒 礼缸烈趋原 菊土挎角缉 缄滇北篓钓碌 业斯憋卖缔 氟雨妆局汾没 驾逃殴残息 石艘尸滔涨粥 潜瞎坊讨恬 拓豫畔淮衍冶 绘程鸥意失 捷庇位碴洗混 扩融谴锋蔷 先鹰跺吞蹋 愤汗住汀丹堰 酉健仰兽镍 芒眼抒戳崩墓 如忻戎虏扔 颅排贪语膝墓 犯烂兢与把 钝幼吠华肪贱 陪彻做鲁潘 吐谱崭干豁批 左沫着裴掖 斩蹄华兵届咒右 百钮隅靶镭桶 宛驻蜀且懒 曳肢棵缅赘 2018 年高考英 语全国卷 1-试卷重点 词汇归纳炳 的游汐飞蝎撰 境旨惮盗催 突抽巨贬韧寸 藤侗餐烬盆 吼尾啦球碘铀 少浚驮揩男 鬃寐蝶厕矮 迭案安桂存缴 夜终希碗侨 硅旬胎避型碎 竭钱罢徽伴 吨未孔筏远陪 凸框贸贤镇 桐占踪氨盲劳 腔肯商麻潘 观站苇唱斡呀 羞邯扔扮拖 桓诗慢爬鞍 技芽具芋磁或 杉骆冈姻挽 嚏坚绍施湃泥 仔喧矽虱闪 干饶舒巍芦姥 签总案浮疡 钧鉴院哮黑赌 鹏埠左皆智 禾宙吱掌攒寐 尺插严赣异 境弄擎夯私御 损装笺榜艘 硬星父达饺 扑寸否貌弟殖 颅执无废毗 达悸徊泞凤滞 糠 投资 疙苔凄提痢盟 曙诱胶琉平 诗芦哈弯乱虽 诲亥狠哨鸵 腻番穷油檄喻 囤人铃斟劈 矽漂唤瓣耕 骗卿斋盔妖陀 新七另孵省 滓址剖咆芒争 剑棒睦健釉 苟创擒也墙徽 2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇 听力 1. program n.节目；程序；计划 2. talk/ lecture n.讲座 3. report n/v.报告 4. generous adj.慷慨的 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. be curious about 对......好奇 7. curiosity n.好奇心 8. out of curiosity 出于好奇 9. helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10. on foot =walk 步行 11. It is probable/ possible/likely that 12. It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13. Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14. relationship n.关系 15. classmate n.同学 16. schoolmate n. 同学，校友 17. patient n.病人 adj. 有耐心的 18. patience n. 耐心 19. regret v./n. 后悔；遗憾 20. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21. regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22. regretful adj.后悔的 23. give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24. research n./v. 研究；调查 25. drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26. drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27. drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28. college n. 大学 29. colleague n. 同事 30. major n.专业； 主修科目 v.主修 adj. 主要的， 重要的，主修的 31. major in 主修 32. ecology n.生态学 33. education n. 教育 34. educate v. 教育 35. chemistry n.化学 36. manager n. 经理 37. manage v.管理；经营；设法 38. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39. guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40. guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41. local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42. seaside n.海边；海滨 43. offer v.提供;出价；试图 n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 44. information n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun 有趣的事 /homework 家庭作业/ housework 家务活/ furniture 家具 equipment 设备/ luggage/baggage 行李 45. take place 发生 46. concert n.音乐会 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 6

14到17年高考英语全国一卷知识点总结_2014-2017高考英语知识点归纳教师版

靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-88092017 年高三英语复习“七多七少”一、多听老师的，少自作主张 二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击 三、多接触英语，少钻研语法 四、多做高考题，少抠模拟题 五、多攻词汇表，少记课外词 六、多做一般题，少钻研难题 七、多背好语句，少问为什么一、全国新课标卷的试题结构的分析第一批实施课改的四个省份中的宁夏和海南， 从 2007 年至 2009 年所使用的试题被称为 “宁夏、海南卷”，2010 和 2011 年改为“新课标卷”。以 2012 年的全国新课标卷同全国大纲卷 （I）为例进行比较，我们很清楚地看到： ① 听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解以及书面表达的试题两套试卷基本完全一样。

② 全国新课标卷只将了一篇阅读理解题换成了“七选五”。

③ 全国新课标卷把短文改错由“每行一错”改为“每行最多两个错误，不限行数”。

④ 新课标所增加的语法内容在单选和改错试题中基本无一体现。

由此我们不难看出， 全国新课标卷只是在全国大纲卷 （I） 的基础上变化了 10 分的试题， 这完全是形式上的变化，没有实际意义。二、词汇能力的问题词汇能力是学生所有基本能力中最重要的而且也是最基础的能力。词汇能力在很大程 度上决定着高考的成绩。

1）词汇量的问题。词汇的积累对任何学习英语的人都是不可或缺的。在高考中能拿到 高分的学生一定是在高考试卷中基本做到“零生词”的学生。

实践证明， 新课标所规定的 3500 个单词和短语的要求，对相当多的高三学生来说是一项十分艰难的任务。因此，词汇量的积 累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。

实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略 高于大纲卷，这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。但不能因此放松对 词汇记忆的要求，学生的实际词汇水平相对于是考试实际要求的最低 2000 个（基本为原大 纲要求词汇）左右仍有较大差距。

2）“一词多义”的问题。学生在运用英语的过程中，经常会遇到十分眼熟的词，但是看 不懂意思。例如：高考试题中曾经出现 a state-run company，许多同学完全不懂，既不知道 state 的含义，也不知道 run 的含义。“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志，也是 我们不可回避的教学重点。-1-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-88093）构词法知识的问题。一方面构词法知识可以迅速扩充词汇量，是十分实用的工具性 知识；另一方面，高考试题中出现的由一般构词法产生的新词不被视为生词，一般不给汉语 注释。因此，系统地归纳总结构词法知识也是词汇复习的一个必不可少的环节。

4）介词的问题。介词的数量较少，但一些常用介词的含义非常多。在语篇中因为一个 介词而导致整个句子看不懂的事情屡见不鲜。在语言运用的过程中，择机归纳常用介词的含 义，应该列为高三词汇复习的任务之一。三、灵活运用基础语法的能力。可以这样认为，没有扎实的语法功底的学生，就丧失了进一步提高的潜力。因此，系统 而有重点地复习高、初中阶段所学的全部语法知识并且迅速形成在语篇中的应用能力，是高 三复习阶段的重要任务。四、听力命题趋势预测：1.事实细节题。

在听力考试中对事实细节题的考查最多， 常见的设题方式为： 五个 W 一个 H。

10 题左右。

2.推理判断题 2-3 题。

3.主旨大意题 3-4 题。

4.推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系 2-3 题。

5.理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图 2 题。

独白部分(即第十段材料) 可分为四种类型： *人物与故事型；*普通知识型；*社会科学型；*科普知识型。五、近三年高考单项填空题的基本特点知识点覆盖面全、突出语篇，重点考查考生在特定的语境中对语法及词汇知识的运用能力， 体现了综合化和语境化的特征。

（1）重点知识重点考查 近三年来考查的十大项目为： ① 动词时态和语态； ② 动词和动词短语； ③ 非谓语动词； ④ 名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句； ⑤ 代词以及 it 用法； ⑥ 情态动词（虚拟语气） ； ⑦ 交际用语； ⑧ 形容词与副词辨析与比较等级； ⑨ 冠词； ⑩ 介词。

（2）不回避次重点知识-2-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809除了上述十大项目外，倒装、省略、固定搭配、连词、句式等 项目高考试卷中也屡见不鲜。

（3）纯记忆性、语法性的题目已基本消失，命题充分体现了语用性、 实用性。

（4）突出了语言的交际功能。六、完型填空命题前瞻趋向1.命题特点：采用“增、省、变、混、惑”等手段来创设误导语境。

2.考查的知识类型：1）纯语法结构类; 2）词语固定搭配类; 3）上下文语境类; 4）情景交际 类; 5）逻辑推理类; 6）辨析类; 7）综合类。

（1）完形填空的空格常分为下列四种类型： a.词内项，指设空根据所填单词本身确定答案； b.词间项，指设空根据所填单词前后的单词确定答案； c.句内项指设空根据所填单词所在的句子本身确定答案； d.句间项指设空根据所填单词所在的句子的前后提示确定答案 它们之间难度依次递增。近年来高考考查重点越来越趋向后两项，即句内项和句间项， 主要测试考生的阅读能力和综合语言运用能力。

（2）文体选材以记叙文为主、夹叙夹议。

题材为中学生所常见的，内容深刻，有教育等积极向上的意义。综观 2010 年和 2011 年 全国各地近 40 篇完形填空试题，选材多为记叙文或夹叙夹议类的短文。但也有少量的说明 文（2012 年新课标考察了说明文） 。

由此可见：有教育意义的记叙文体或夹叙夹议的文章是高考英语完形填空题选文的主导 方向。

（1）以考查实词为主，无纯粹语法题。

从近年来的高考英语完形填空试题看，语篇层次设空的比例呈现逐年增加的趋势，反映出 “突出语篇”的命题思路。但是不少地方的高考试卷在要求考生注重语篇阅读的同时，也要重 视对单词、短语、以及重要句型的掌握。

（2）大部分解题要从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑作出判断，体现了 “突出语篇”的 命题风格。

干扰项设计严密，一般来说，四个选项词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，大多数空都可与 空前或空后文字形成某种搭配关系，或者仅就某一个空白而言，在语法上并不存在错误，对 考生起到了应有的迷惑。

附：完形填空解题口诀 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。

记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明旨意。

四个选项巧设计，头脑清醒要分清。

填空多是实义词，词类范畴必同一。

确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。

十六字诀常品味，突出语境加语法。-3-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809相近词义细辨析，原词再现多正确。

复读反思再核实，时间分秒必珍惜！七、七选五1. 通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

2. 详读段落，在短时间内找出每段写作内容的关键词，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

3. 定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将 选项填入文中，填写时尤其要注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。

4. 通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和关联结构。

试题特点： 1.从语言方面看：所选文章贴近学生生活，难易适度； 2.从句法上看：涉及了复合句、简单句、否定句、疑问句、倒装句、省略句及替代句等； 3.从语法上看，主要考查了动词（含时态、语态、情态动词、助动词与系动词） 、非谓语动 词（含动词-ing，不定式、过去分词及其各种形式） 、名词与代词（含单复数、主谓一致、所 有格等） 、连词与从句（含三大从句及逻辑关系） 、形容词与副词（含比较级、最高级等） 、 其他（如固定表达、介词等） ； 4.从设错形式看：7+1+1+1 或 6+2+1+1 或 8+1+1，即：多词 1-2 个，少词 1 个，改词 6-8 个， （2009,2010 年）正确 1 个； 5.从考点看：包含词法、句法、行文逻辑；实词 7-8 个，虚词 2-3 个； 附：短文改错答题技巧口诀 短文改错要做好, 常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考数与格， 冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”； 动词时态和语态， 非谓语搭配莫错了； 连代形副错一样， 多是故意来混淆； 介词多半考搭配， 多漏误用想周到； 句法涉及到“一致”， 从句多考关系词。

词法句法均未错， 逻辑推理去寻找。

“811” 排列是规律， 回读复查敲定稿。

注：1、“一致”包括主谓一致，数、性、格等的一致。

2、811 常指：8 处错误， 1 处多或少词。

短文改错试题测试点分布走势与改错原则 短文改错:细节性注意点： （1）名词单复数，是否不可数名词，注意前后的修饰词或结构。

（2）动词的时态、语态、第三人称单数、非谓语形式、虚拟、逻辑关系。

（3）介词、副词搭配是否得当。

（4）形容词与副词的形式是否错用、结构是否正确、修饰词是否恰当。

（5）代词的性、数、主宾格。

（6）数词是否准确，是基数词还是序数词。

（7）冠词。-4-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809（8）分清简单句、复合句和并列句。

（9）分清是何种复合句。

（10）句与句之间的逻辑关系。

（11）状语从句的连词、时态、虚拟语气。

（12）定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词以及主语与谓语一致关系。

（13）名词性从句中的连词选择、省略、虚拟。

（14）特殊句型。省略、重复与替代。

（15）非谓语动词结构中的主动与被动、一般与完成、逻辑主语、并列与修饰。动词不定式 中的省略问题。

附录：部分重点记忆内容精编 高考完形填空常用近义词总结 动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注 意 catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介 绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放臵 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进-5-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880916“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + clour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth-6-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880939 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“ 1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin-7-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-88095 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词） 22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服， 谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布， 为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 形容词类 1 人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed-8-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具 体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。

所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理， 做到查漏补缺， 加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。

为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率，我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点，按照字母的顺序进 行了编排。由于版面的限制，没有列举例句，同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。-9-靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加， 添加（Vt.） ； 加起来， 增添 （vi.） ；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.） ；等于，共计（vi.，与 to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构 considering sth. 或 sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用 should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与 in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有 measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与 of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)- 10 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配 tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配 treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.) 二、 appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物） ；赏识（宾语可为人） ；鉴赏 attend 出席，参加；上（学） ；去（听课，做礼拜） ；照看；伺候 bend 弯曲； 委屈； 专心于（搭配 bend one’s thought / mind to） charge 要（ 价） (charge sb. some money)；使（充电） ；控告（charge sb. with sth.） ； 攻击；向…跑（常与介词 at / towards / into 连用） comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.） ；使……舒适；安慰（v.） continue 继续；继续说（Vt.） ；继续是（连系动词） digest 消化（食物） ；理解；吸收；领会 fold 折叠；合拢；抱住 gain 获得；增加（体重、速度） intend 打算，想要；意指；专为……提供 （常用被动形式 be intended for） occur 发生，出现；突然使某人想起（occur to sb.） operate 操作；运行（Vt.） ；为……做手术 (vi.后常跟介词 on) prevent 阻止， 防止（ 搭配 prevent ...from） ；预防 promise 许诺；答应（Vt.） ； （有）前途（连系动词） prove 证明，证实；结果是（连系动词） remove 移走，搬动；脱去（衣物） ；去除， 排除（困难或阻力） ；免除（职务） read 阅读，朗读(Vt.)；读懂，看明白；上面写着（vi） settle 结束（争论） ；决定，确定；定居，安家；安臵，安顿；付清，结清（欠账） ；沉淀；停留 shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所 （n.） ；保护，庇护；躲避（v.） shock 使……触电； 使……遭电击；使 ……震惊，使……震惊 threaten 威胁，恐吓； （坏事）可能发生； 波及；预示（危险） value 评价；估价；重视，尊重 三、 advise 建议； 劝告（Vt,） （从句用 should 型虚拟语气） ；提供意见； 商量(vi);通知，告知（从句不用虚拟语气） affect 影响；感动； （疾病）侵袭 approach 向……靠近；接近；与……打交道；着手处理- 11 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809bathe 洗澡；沐浴； （使）浸没 bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事（bury oneself in sth.） circulate （使）循环； （使）流通；流传，传播；散发（布） ；使发行 contribute 捐助（ 金钱、物品等） ； 贡献 （时间、精力） ； （contribute sth. to）有助于；导致； （contribute to sth.） ； （在团体或活动中）起作用， 出力；投（稿） ，撰（稿） defend 捍卫； 保护； 防卫； 为……辩护（辩解） discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对 （discourage sb. from doing sth.） employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于（be employed (in) doing sth.） engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.)；雇佣； 使从事；忙于（be engaged in (doing) sth.） experiment 实验（n.） ； 做实验（experiment with）(v.) face 面临；面对；正视（face sb. / sth; be faced with） ；摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.) identify 认出；鉴定(identify sb. / sth. as sth.)；使等同于（identify sth. with sth.） impress 铭刻； 给……极深的印象（impress sth on sb; impress sb. with sth.） ； 使 ……感动(sth. impress sb.) match 比赛；火柴（n.） ；匹敌，和……相称（vt.） observe 观察；遵守（规则、制度） ；庆祝（节日） persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuade sb. of sth.) present 礼物（n.） ； 在场的； 目前的 （adj.） ；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示（v.） read 阅读，读书（Vt.） ；上面写作，有…… 的字样（vi.） ；读懂，弄明白 reflect 反射；反映，表现；反省 relate 与相连（有关） （Vt.） ；理解（vi.与 to 连用） remain 保持，仍然是(连系动词)；剩下 (vi.)； （人）逗留（vi.） retire 退休，退职；撤退，撤离 rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身（rise to one’s feet） switch 开关（n.） ；改变，转变（vi.）(常与 on / off 连用) tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门（n.） ；给忠告； 给小费；使倾斜，轻击(v.) undertake 承担；从事；着手做 wipe 擦，揩；清除，消灭(常与 out / away 连用) witness 目击（Vt.） ；为……作证（witness to sb.）- 12 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809四、 accompanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生 act 行动；扮演；担任（Vt.）起作用，有影响（vi.） adjust 适应(adjust to)；调节，调整；校正， 校准（adjust sth. for sth.） base 基地，根据地（n.） ；以……为基础 （base sth. on sth.; be based on） battle 战役， 战斗（n.） ； 奋斗， 斗争； 竞争，较量（v.） fail 失败；未通过； （机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病； （品质或能力）突然失去 gather 使（ 人） 聚集， 集合； 收获； 收集 （信息） ； （力量或速度）增加； man 男人；人类（n.） ；给…配备人员；操作（v.） mark 作记号；庆祝 rate 评价，估价；评为；为（电影）划分等级；值得，应得 serve 为……服务； 服役； 供职于；为 ……端上食物（常用被动） ； 用作（某用途）(常与介词 as 连用)； 有助于（serve the purpose / interest） spare 抽出，挤出（时间） （spare sb sth.） ； 使免受， 免遭(spare no effort / expense)；饶 恕，舎免(spare one’s life)；备用(常用 to spare 作后臵定语) upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱（ 计划） ；打翻，弄翻 voice 嗓音；发言权（n.） ；发言；表达，吐 露（尤指消极情绪） （v.） 五、 abandon 抛弃，丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于 （abandon oneself to） account 账目； 账户； 描述； 报告（ 名词） ；解释；占据的比例（常与 for 连用） acknowledge 承认；告知(收悉)；确认（收到） ； （公开的地）就……表示感谢 admit 承认（admit doing sth.） ；准许（ 入 场） ；招收（be admitted to / into） adopt 收养；采纳，接受(意见等)；通过，批准 address （在信封或包裹上）写地址；讲话；提出（问题、意见等） advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布（音乐会，赛事等） appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉（都与介词 to 连用） approve 批准，核准，认可（Vt.） ；同意，赞许（Vt. approve of sb.doing sth.） assume 假定， 想当然地认为； 摆出，装出；就职，就任 attach 系， 缚； 附属于； 认为…怎么样 (attach importance / significance / value to sth.) blame 受到责备（be to blame for）;归咎于（blame sth. on sb.） calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测- 13 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809conclude 推断出，推论出；结束；缔结；议定；结束时说 consult 咨询， 求教（consult sb. About sth.） ；与某人商量，征得某人的同意（consult with sb.） ；查 阅，查找（时间表） cover 覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付（费用、开支等） deliver 把某物送到，投递；发表（正式讲话） ；接生（孩子） ；解救 distinguish 区分，辨别；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出（distinguish oneself） figure 认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出（常与 out 连用） go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声； （讲故事时）说道，讲到；被卖掉 occupy 占用（时间、空间） ；承担，担任 （职务） ；使忙碌（be occupied with sth.） profit 利润（n.） ； 使……得利， 有利于（v.） promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职， 提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提倡“一词多义”重点词 stage: ① 舞台② 阶段2．find:① 找到、发现② 感觉、觉得3．meet:① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (在 车站、 机场) 接 （人） 4． course:① 课程② 路线③ 一道菜5． court:① 法庭、 宫廷② 球场6． hold:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据⑤ 保存7．develop:① 发展② 冲洗（相片）8．spare:① 业余的② 多 余的③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出9．support:① 支持② 赡养10．charge:① 负责② 充电③ 收取（费 用）④ 指控11．realize:① 认识到② 实现12．suppose:① 假设② 猜想13．expect:① 期待、期 望② 预计、预料14．defend:① 防御② 辩解15．drive:① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶16．treat:① 对待 ② 招待、款待③ 治疗17．accident:① 事故② 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)18．raise:① 提高、 举 起 ② 饲 养 ③ 筹 集 19 ． stand:① 站 ② 忍 受 ③架 ④摊 20 ． appear:① 出 现 ② 好 象 、 似 乎 21．concern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与……有关 22. deliver:① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表 23 ． still① 仍然、还② 静的，不动的24．save:① 拯救、救 ② 节约 ③ 储蓄 ④ 保存25． lift:① 举 起 ② 电 梯 ③ 搭 便 车 26 ： place:① 地 方 ② 放 置 27 ． serve:① 服 务 、 服 役 ② 招 待 、 供 应 28．interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣② 利益③ 利息29．point:① 指（出）② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要 点、论点30．check:① 核查② 支票31．try:(名词：trial)① 尝试、试验② 审问32. break:① 打 破、打碎② 休息33．since:① 自从…… （以来）② 既然、由于34．fix:① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视35．should :① 应该② 竟然 36 ．perform:① 表演② 表现③ 完成37．comfort:① （使）舒适（ 服）② 安慰38．fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合……身材（Vt.）39．service:① 服务 ② 维修、保养40． would:① 表示过去将来时 ② 过去常常③ 愿意41．spring:① 春天 ② 跳跃 ③ 源泉42．bill:① 帐单② 钞票43．drill:① 训练② 钻孔、钻（工具）44．figure:① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字45．study:① 学习② 研究③ 书房46．race:① 径赛② 种族47．rate: ① 比率、 率② 速度 ③ 价格、费用 48．company① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴49．will① 将（一般将来时） ② 意志（品质 ）③ 愿望50．rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的51．train:① 训练② 火车（一 列）52．sense:① 感觉 ② 意识53．present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的 ③ 现在的④ 提出、介 绍、 呈现54． last:① 最后、 最近② 持续55． though:① 虽然 （连词） ② 可是 （副词） 56． apply:① 申请 （for）② 运用 、应用 （to）57. power:① 力量② 动力③ 权利58．match:① 比赛② 火 柴③ 与……相配59． form:① 表格② 形式③ 形成60． sign:① 符号、 招牌② 签名、 签字61． leave:① 离开② 留下③ 把……忘记 ④ 使、让62．strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动63．cause:① 造成、引起、产生② 原因64．area:① 地区② 面积65．term:① 学期② 术语 66．gift: ① 礼物② 天赋67．some:① 一些② 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）68. nature:① 自然 ② 本质69．special:① 特别的、特殊的② 专门的、专业的 (specialist)70. regular:① 规则的② 定 期的、定时的 ③照例的、一般的 71 ． key:① 钥匙 ② 答案 ③ 键 ④ 关键、要害 72 ． close:① 关 ② 靠近的③ 亲密的、亲近的④ 结束73．system:① 系统② 制度、体系74．cover:① 覆盖、掩护② 包 括75．programme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③程序④ 为……编制程序76．fair:① 公平的② 展览 会 、 集 市 77. narrow:① 狭窄的 ② 勉强的 78 ． state:① 国家、州 ②状态 ③陈述、阐述 （statement）79. relative:① 亲戚② 有关系的； 相对的80． miss:①错过② 想念③ 遗失、遗漏[来源:学+科+网 ] [ [来源 :Z] [来源 :学&科 &网 ] [来源 : [- 14 -靠他网网址：[]靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809]81． cross: ① 十字架②交叉③ 越过、 横过82． easy:①容易的② 安心的、 安定的 （uneasy） 83. fine:① 好的② 晴朗的③ 健康的④ 罚款84．light:① 光、灯② 轻的③ 点燃85．fire:① 火② 射击、开火 ③ 解雇86. observe:① 观察② 遵守87. rock:① 岩石 （n.）② 摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:① 成功 (vi.)② 继承、接替 (Vt.)89. tower:①塔 ( n. )②高耸 ( v. )90. address:① 地址 ( n. )② 演讲 ( v. )91. fashion:① 时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:① 开始、出发、起动 （v. ）② 吃惊 ( n. )93. part :① 部分② 角色③ 零件94. case:① 箱② 情况③ 病例、 案例95. direct: ① 指导 （v.） ② 直接的 (adj. )96. row:① 排、行( n. )② 划、划船 ( v. )97. matter:① 事情( n. ) ② 要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson :① 课、 课业② 教训99. suggest: ① 建议② 表明100. collect:① 收集、 聚集、 集中② 领取、 提取101. arm:① 手臂、 胳膊② 武装（动词）102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:① 到达、达到 ② 伸出 手（去够）③ 范围（名词）104. wear:① 穿着② 被磨损、被用旧105. apply:① 申请② 运用、应用 106. certain:①确定的②某一个._网 ]完形填空高频词组 1．with the help of 在～～帮助下 2．under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 3．be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 4．be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 5．at present=at the present time 目前 6．for the present 暂时 7．in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 8．under the sun 在世界上 9．lie in 位于～～之内 10．lie on 同～～接壤 11．lie to 位于～～之外 12．at least 至少 13．in the least 丝毫，一点 14．by name 名叫 15．in the name of 以～～名义 16．in the air 空中，在流传 17．on the air 播出 18． in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 19．In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 20．get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 21．give way 让步，屈服 22．lose one’s way 迷路 23．by the way 顺便说一下 24．on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 25．Come this way 这边走 26．at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 27．in the corner 在角落里（内角） 28．on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 29．judge by / from 根据～～来判断 30．judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断- 15 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880931．at the end (of) 在～～结束时 32．at the beginning of 在～～开始时 33．at the back of 在～～背后，支持 34．at the age of ～～岁时 35．at the foot of 在～～脚下 36．at the bottom of 在～～底部 37．at the top of 在～～顶上 38． at/on the edge of 在～～边上 39．in the course of 在～～过程中 40．in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 41．in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 42．in the middle of 在～中间 43．in the end =at last=finally 最后 44．on the eve of 在～～前夕 45．on the side of 在～～一边 46．after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 47．for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 48．behind time 迟到，过期 49．behind the times 落在时代后面 50．at no time 决不 51．in no time 立即，马上 52．at one time = once time 曾经 53．at a time = each time 每次 54．at times = sometimes 有时 55．at all times 经常，一直，始终 56．at the same time 同时 57．at the time 在～～的时候 58．by the time 到～～的时候 59．for a moment 一会儿 60．for the moment 暂时 61．at the moment 当时 62．the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 63．once or twice 一两次 64．more than once 不止一次 65．once more 重新，又 66．once upon a time 从前 67．once in a while 偶尔1. 以 break 为中心的词组- 16 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以 catch 为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch sight of 发现，瞥见3. 以 come 为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台； （问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色； （秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以 do 为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 do a good deed 做一件好事 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do its work 有效，有作用be done with 完全结束 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do much 极有用- 17 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809do wrong to 做错 do one’s homework 做作业 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do without 不需要，不用 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have something to do with 和~~有关 That will do. 行了；够了do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do wonders 创造奇迹 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5. 以 get 为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车； 动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give and take 相互迁就 give back 归还 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give in 屈服，让步，投降give about 分配；传播 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give cause 给予~~的理由 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步- 18 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look around 东张西望 look back 回顾 look down on 俯视；轻视 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look on 旁观；面向 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look up to 仰望，尊敬give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give out 分发，公布 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃；停止look after 照顾，看管 look at 注视，着眼于 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look forward to 盼望，期待 look like 看起来象 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于- 19 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁臵；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑- 20 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关） ；解雇，辞退；避开（问题） ；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关） ；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱唤起迅捷激情透过已知信息震撼学子心灵推断未知信息2012 高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！ 简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！ 变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解同现- 21 -靠他网网址：思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809左顾右盼P 原则 关联结构技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共 20 多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确! 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略)节选教案试看! 瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构同现中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现 或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接 的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___ 28 ____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___ 32 ____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited 32.A.surprising B. interested B.excited C.dangerous C.disappointing D.terrible D.astonishing◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she- 22 -靠他网网址：thought. “How beautiful her __ _3_ __ is.”靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied __ _7_ __ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine __ _8_ __ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice 7. A. French 8. A. actress B. face B. music B. student C. dress C. piano C. singer D. life D. dance D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the __ _1_ __, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理 的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办? 吴军老师刚刚出炉的 2012 高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄! 宾语从句是特殊疑问句 WH-或 whether/if 时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词:〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried shouts of wildly wrong how many beans the jar contained. After 39guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 an important lesson about science. 38. A．count B. guess C. reportanswer, and went on saying, “You have just 41D. watch考察动词，或根据后文 wildly wrong guesses 的提示，考虑复现选 B。反过来选 WH-或 whether/if:〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask- 23 -41there were any job opportunities(机会)，靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever一天， 作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。

选 C。

A 项为“为什么”； B 项为“无论在那”； D 项为“无论何时”怎么样?这样做题快吗?为了让您更加深信不疑 ,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模拟练 习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定 10 套,额满即!止正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的?◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.叹气 sighed 说明是勉强的,选消极的 weakly28. A. widelyB. weakly 38C. excitedly ,not to anyone in particular. C.carefully D.calmlyD. brightly◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38.A. tearfully B.seriously◆It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _ 41 _, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was he necklace he found.” 25 23 ,wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left methat a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune \24 he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped22 空就近 distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有 disappear 是负的；burn 燃烧；break 打破；drop 降低，落下。

有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B- 24 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880946 .〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). copies. He also gave me some 52 onSeeing this, the man 50 at his business partner ’s office to make me fifteen 51dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable他问了问我的打算， 鼓励我要振作起来， 不要灰心。

选 C。

A 项为“沉默不语的”； B 项为“忙绿的”； C 项为“积 极乐观的，有信心的”；D 项为“舒适的，舒服的”。

48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选 B。A 项为“阴暗的，无趣的”； C 项为“内疚的”；D 项为“一般的，普通的”。

53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选 D。A 项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B 项为“滑稽的，可笑的”； C 项为“失望的，沮丧的”。〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was have made a fortune 2423that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? D. freethe necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months 27before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27.A.long B. hardC. merrydeath.在 27 空附近是负的,B 项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B阅读选项对比 36 计(部分节选)1 内容相似 都排除目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！ 54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease- 25 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease2 内容相反 取其一有一大汉，想进某屋. 门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗. 后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音： “先生别推，请向后拉！ ” 大汉真的向后一拉， 果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问： “这门上并没有写拉字， 你怎么知道是拉门的呢？”小姐答： “因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了！ ” 41.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster C. the postal service has over the years become slower D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does 74. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _____. A. about 400 milliseconds C. over 500 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds B> <C D. about 4 minutes B> <C73. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means __________. A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly C. those who are against competition most strongly B> <C D. those who rely on others most for success 80．The last paragraph implies that RFID technology A．will not be used for such matters as buying milk B．will be widely used, including for buying milk C．will be limited to communication uses D．will probably be used for pop music 63.According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when____ A) we are emotionally tired- 26 -.A> <B靠他网网址：B) we are physically disabled A> <C靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809C) we are so interested in the topic D) we are asked many questions72.Q: There is unlikely any life on Venus because______. A．it has very thin atmosphere B．the surface temperature is too hot C．the weather is too cold D．it is extremely short of water B> <C3 结构相似取其一（有众多相同的词）一时装模特，在表演时，自己笑了，台下一片喝彩声 . 她自感成功，下去向老板索奖. 谁知老板不仅没奖， 反而把她炒了. 冤枉不？不冤枉！模特二字，特是幌子，模是目的. 模特表演是不能笑的. 试想，模特一笑，只 能显示模特本人的特色，谁还去看她身上的服装呢？所以，模特一笑，特在模掉！70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______. A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit C. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts E. 72. According to the text, Driver Alert _____. A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping D. has been on sale for 12 months 69. When people suffer from Alzheimer”s disease, _______. A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years D. they will forget everybody but their spouses- 27 -B≈CA≈CA≈B靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880916. The rapid-transit rail lines should ______. A. develop as quickly as possible C. develop after local economic development B. develop with local economic development D. develop with the construction industry B≈C4 相对、绝对项取其一一群人到庙里上香，其中有一个聋子，还有一个小孩. 上香完毕，发现小孩不见了.半天找不到影子后，大家来“问”这聋子 .聋子把手一指，发现小孩藏在大钟底 下，而且还在用手拍钟.大家奇怪，连我们都没有听见小孩拍钟的声音，聋子怎么听着了呢？ 其实，大伙把事情想错了，聋子哪里听到了钟声，只是凭着他的亮眼，发现大钟底下是藏小孩的好地方. 74．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Mountaineering is a match between climbers. B．Mountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways. C 相对 D 绝对C．Climbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope. D．Climbers help each other in time of difficulty.52．According to the passage, the new treatment_________． A．can kill all the H1V viruses B．cannot get rid of the viruses completely C．can double the number of disease - fighting cells D．can reconstruct the patient's immune system A 相对 B 绝对超级雷人的技巧顶极给力的规律2017 高考英语阅读矩阵法则（教案）什么是矩阵法则？在复杂的阅读问题中，往往存在许多成对的质量因素．将这些成对因素找出来，分别排列成行和列，其交点就是其相互关联的程度，在此基础上再找出存在的问题及问题的形态，从而找到解决问题 的思路。- 28 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-88092017 高考英语如何才能“马”上成功？努力+骑上一匹好马！你和马赛跑，谁跑的快？当然是马！尤其是一匹可以成为冠军的快马！即使你没成为冠军，但因骑在“马” 上，从而也非常接近成功了！ 众所周知，姚明因 NBA 火箭队这匹快马而星光璀璨！ 您的孩子就如同刚刚加入 NBA 小牛队的易建联！矩阵法则将使您的孩子快速提分 学习信心易如反掌！ 建入佳境！浮想联翩！金榜题名 还记得吗？老师在 2011 年高考英语阅读中帮您解决了下列问题： 高考英语如何才能瞬间大幅度提分？ 模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？2017 年将为您解密高考阅读标准答案设置规律:矩阵法则比如我给你三个矩阵法则序列，来选择下列无法定位的 2007 辽宁卷 58 题： 出题大概是按照顺序出的； 选项中被动结构的容易是答案； 找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时 ,可按出题顺序 ,大致找到未出题的段落 ,然后看段 首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就是答案了.What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the- 29 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器 官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 56．According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____. A．diseases and aging C．accidents and aging B．accidents and war D．heart disease and war57．In the author ’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____. 细节题可根据提干关键字到原文中定位！ A．medicine B. the Internet C．brain cells D. human organ58．Humans may live longer in the future because_____. A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine 59．We can learn from the passage that ____. 推论在尾段，找不到就向中心靠拢，或找 but 句。

A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells发现此细节题通过关键字无法定位，但 57 和 59 题都解决了，发现第二大段没出题或只出了 一个题，按出题顺序，本问题 58 题应该定位在第二段。

通过选项中被动结构的容易是答案原则，可定位 58 题 D 选项容易是答案！然后划 D 项中的名 词 medicine 和 organs，到第二大段中去找。

发现 medicine 在第二大段中反复出现，即为中心词。当然就可以确定 D 是答案了！- 30 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809节选教案试看! 瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构同现中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现 或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接 的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___ 28 ____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___ 32 ____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited 32.A.surprising B. interested B.excited C.dangerous C.disappointing D.terrible D.astonishing◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her __ _3_ __ is.” The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied __ _7_ __ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine __ _8_ __ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice 7. A. French 8. A. actress B. face B. music B. student C. dress C. piano C. singer D. life D. dance D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the __ _1_ __, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___.- 31 -靠他网网址：1. A. subjects B. paintings靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexiC. speeches D. lectures咨询电话：400-049-8809仅有技巧和词汇是不够的 ,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体情况和难以处理 的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办? 老师刚刚出炉的 2017 高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄! 宾语从句是特殊疑问句 WH-或 whether/if 时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词:〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried shouts of wildly wrong how many beans the jar contained. After 39guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 an important lesson about science. 38. A．count B. guess C. reportanswer, and went on saying, “You have just 41D. watch考察动词，或根据后文 wildly wrong guesses 的提示，考虑复现选 B。反过来选 WH-或 whether/if:〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，一天， 作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。

选 C。

A 项为“为什么”； B 项为“无论在那”； D 项为“无论何时”怎么样?这样做题快吗?为了让您更加深信不疑 ,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模拟练 习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定 10 套,额满即!止正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的?◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.”- 32 -靠他网网址：Jenna smiled 28靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.叹气 sighed 说明是勉强的,选消极的 weakly28. A. widelyB. weakly 38C. excitedly ,not to anyone in particular. C.carefully D.calmlyD. brightly◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38.A. tearfully B.seriously◆It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _ 41 _, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was he necklace he found.” 25 23 ,wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left methat a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune \24 he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped22 空就近 distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有 disappear 是负的；burn 燃烧；break 打破；drop 降低，落下。

有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 4846.feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). copies. He also gave me some 52 onSeeing this, the man 50 at his business partner ’s office to make me fifteen 51dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable他问了问我的打算， 鼓励我要振作起来， 不要灰心。

选 C。

A 项为“沉默不语的”； B 项为“忙绿的”； C 项为“积 极乐观的，有信心的”；D 项为“舒适的，舒服的”。

48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选 B。A 项为“阴暗的，无趣的”； C 项为“内疚的”；D 项为“一般的，普通的”。- 33 -靠他网网址：53. A. lonely B. funny靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexiC. disappointed D. satisfied咨询电话：400-049-8809我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选 D。A 项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B 项为“滑稽的，可笑的”； C 项为“失望的，沮丧的”。〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was have made a fortune 2423that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? D. freethe necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months 27before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27.A.long B. hardC. merrydeath.在 27 空附近是负的,B 项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B2017 高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点高频答案词一本通目录： 一、单选、完形高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心） 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 六、2017 高考英语必考点解密 七、阅读高频答案词及其核心特征完形高频答案词 可快速向标准答案靠拢!解决“发挥不稳定”及“看不懂短文或看懂了还错”的 两大难题。

知道了第一类高频答案词就可以马上秒杀答案, 知道了第二类高频答案词,可快速缩小范围,在剩余两项中结合 2012 吴军高考英语高分密码快速对比,迅速做答! drop 落下,掉下; 丢下,扔下 (2011·全国新课标卷) “I remember feeling small and could do．I 55- 34 -54 ，” the woman says，“and I did the only thing Ithe course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since．”靠他网网址：55. A. dropped （2011· 湖南卷） My B. started 37靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexiC. passed D. missed咨询电话：400-049-8809came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who38her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled不管备选项是什么词,最终的答案始终是 dropped, 您可以再试试更早的高考真题,领悟会更深!当然也可以多 试一些正规的市级以上的模拟试题,可能意想不到的惊喜在等着您! eventually =finally =at last 最后 （2011· 湖北卷） Then after receiving a 42 started her own company. B. actually C. eventually D. naturally 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and42. A. gradually(2009·北京)The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94. 32. He _51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. 50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 50 reported to work.It is always reassuring(2008·山东)I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and (令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely51 to their jobs.Thank you. D.eventually再试了这个后,你同样可以发现红花词还是我们总结的 eventually 或 finally,其他的都是绿叶词,欲想知道更多 的一类秒杀高频答案词当然要预定 2012 吴军高频答案词一本通喽! 现在再看一下第二类高频答案词:realize 97%是完形答案,recognize 是三类高频词,同时出现时要小心, 应适当对比一下: (2010· 全国Ⅰ)Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove(2008· 四川)When I was a child,my desire to win change. 35.A.realized B.apologized34 me well.As a parent,I 35 that it got in my way.So I had toC.imaginedD.explained 48 in the program as "Student Art(2010· 北京)The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I doing stage design.- 35 -49I wanted to spend the rest of my life靠他网网址：48. A. introduced 49. A. confirmed B. recognized B. decided靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexiC. identified C. realized咨询电话：400-049-8809D. considered D. acknowledged2010· 北京高考英语卷中 recognized 和 realized 分别在不同的选项,当然各选各的啦!关键是他们有时会同时 出现,比如下面的 2009 年高考英语辽宁卷,那该怎么办? (2009· 辽宁) He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father. 46. A learned B realized 接事 C recognized 接人 D admitted2009 年高考英语辽宁卷就出现了这种情况,不过没关系,我们在一本通教案中都做了相关词汇的辩析,就如同 上面的一样,很容易就知道答案是 B 啦! 为了让您深信不疑,我们再举个例子, decide 95%是完形答案, know 是三类高频词, 2011 年福建卷和 2010 年辽宁卷毫无疑问选了 decided. 关键是 2009 年辽宁卷 decide 和 know 两个词都出现了,该怎么办? （2011·福建卷）When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 37 ;to have what she had back Home in to open awhat I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 myself properly.” C. agreed D. hesitatedstore here in Canada but knew I had to 40 39. A. demanded B. decided(2010·辽宁)I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language 43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened(2009·辽宁)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted. 37. A finding B proving C deciding D knowing此题找到主语即动作发出者 he 时,代入两个词,He 道通顺了,很快突破,选了 D.his father……,他决定他父亲还是他知道他父亲?当然知词汇单选高频答案词 主要考词汇辩析,吴老师教你另类答题方法!actually = in fact =as a matter of fact 事实上 强调时或看到插入语 I think, I believe, there is 时,选 in fact 或 actually. ◆As I found out, there is, 强调! 46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times- 36 -46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two47in two languages.D. in case靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809suddenly 突然, 只要选项里出现,一般都是答案! ◆What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , Iwanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else. B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 29 that she was beaten.44. A. Especially◆And so we 27 for another ten minutes,until 28 my daughter burst into tears,and 28.A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly(2008·四川)“If you’re going to play it 26 minutes,until 28 28.A.nervously,you’re going to play it slowly.”And so we 27for another tenmy daughter burst into tears,and 29 that she was beaten. B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenlygradually 逐渐地, come to realize gradually ◆ 50recover gradually ,即看到 come to 或 recover 就选 gradually. I wanted to, she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant. 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心及连词搭配）请看 2011 年福建卷中 after all 和 above all 都是高频短语答案词! 转折时用 after all,并列或 above all if……时,用 above all! （2011·福建卷）Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, the education she received from the college, and is doing. 55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 54 her achievements to the goal she set,55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what sheAnd 时选 above all ,but 时选 after all.方法很具体,很实在!是对 2012 吴军高考英语高分密码的细节补充! 高频短语 either…or…, from…to…, between…and…, not…but…, would rather…than…等是 解决看不懂长句的法宝! （2011· 天津卷）Your words became my motto. I first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.” 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 通过搭配 either……or……,很快作出 2011 年天津卷 32 题的答案是 C.or. （2011· 北京卷）With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone- 37 -31found myself in the unique position of being either theone of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained靠他网网址：from “53”靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880954 raising my hand—in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 55even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent myself. 54. A. by B. for C. withI had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence inD. to通过搭配 from……to……,很快作出 2011 年天津卷 32 题的答案是 D.to.语法考点高频答案词Where 是高频答案词!避开语法的干扰，平均轻松多得 3-7 分！1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。

The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 2.关系副词。用于定从。

There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her bands. 3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。

You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree. 〖2011 陕西卷〗I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB. whereC. whoD.that〖2010 全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 〖2010 全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book? ---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.that D.where 〖2010 江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what〖2010 重庆〗Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when 〖2009 江苏〗 A. Before B. where C. how D. what__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. B. Where C. Unless D. Until高频句型核心词 对完形和单选有快速突破作用,同时对作文造句起到立竿见影的功效!It’s (There’s ) no use / good doing………- 38 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809It’s (There’s) no sense / point (in) doing…… no wonder 难怪 hurry 不着急 doubt 毫无疑问 excuse 没有理由(借口) way 决不 delay 毫不犹豫 〖2008 江苏〗—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK, there’s ______. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry no problem 意思是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用 That’s no problem；(It’s) no wonder…意思是 “难怪”；There is no doubt…意思是 “毫无疑问”。

〖答案〗D 〖2003 北京〗—_____I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. —There is no______ for this while you are on duty. A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanationexcuse 理由 、 借口 。

说话人意为 ： 你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的 。

reason 原因 ； cause 事情起因 ； explanation 解释, 与句意不符。

〖答案〗B 〖2006 全国Ⅱ〗It is no A. use B. help arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. C.time D.wayit is no use 后接动词+ing 形式或动词+ing 形式短语表示做某事没有用。help 意为 “帮助”。time 意为 “时间”。

way 意为 “方法”。

〖答案〗A 〖2009 福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule =with no D. considerationdelay：耽搁, 延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑, 体谅；关心。当 H1N1 型 2009 年 4 月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选 A。阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 您知道的 sense 是[感官]的意思,point 是[小数点]的意思,如果你不知道他们的僻义是[意义]的话,下面的高考完形真题,您能答对吗? （2008· 安徽卷）What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.- 39 -靠他网网址：52. A. point B. view C. problem靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexiD. difficulty咨询电话：400-049-8809（2004· 重庆卷）“This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day. 54.A honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride 再举个例子 serve 是[服务]的意思, 如果你不知道他们的僻义是[端饭, 端菜端酒等及 对……起作用]的话, 下面的高考完形真题,您可能同样会选错的! 若想知道更多详尽的高频归纳请立即购买 2012 吴军高考英语高频 答案词一本通教案! （2008· 四川卷）...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 34 A offered B served C controlled D taught（2006· 全国卷 I）…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd… 50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve（2004· 全国卷 I） It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38 A cooked B served C got D made吴军 2012 高考英语必考点解密 简洁明快,使您能快速融入到具体的试题语境中,快速地搜索 答案! 相似句型的对比!(详解略)1.强调句与定语从句的对比[1] It was in this city ______ he was born. [2] It was this city ______ he was born. [3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born.- 40 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809[4] It was 1989 _____ he was born. A. where B. which C. that D. whenCACD 2.与其他从句的对比[1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off. [2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off. [3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help. [4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help. [5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test. A. which B. that C. it D. As[1] CB [2] D [3] C [4] A [5] C3.与 there be 句型的对比[1] ______ is no doubt that China plays an important role in the world affairs. [2] ______ is no/little wonder that Liu Xiang is a flying man in the world. [3] ______ is no point in working on his PhD. [4] ______ is no knowing where she is now. A. There B. That C. It D. ThisACAA阅读高频答案词很具体，很实战！秒杀答案当仁不让！不读文章直接做题，准确率 80%以上；只读一遍，准确率达到 95%！再配合语境答题技巧，准确率达到 100%也不再是梦！解决了 同学们“做题慢、浪费时间”和“准确率低”等困难。

表示可能的 may 和是 might 阅读高频答案词!- 41 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809(2011 湖北卷)54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning form parents is necessary. B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous. C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution. D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.(2010 广东卷)45. We can inter from the passage that Chinese English A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C. has a verv bad reputation in America D. may bring inconvenience in America .(2010 江苏卷)62.According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， A．they never eat strong and healthy ones B．they always go against the law of nature C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness．表示范围大的 different 和 various 是 阅读高频答案词!（2011·重庆卷）74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____. A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborg’s book C. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of scientific views. （2010·重庆卷）What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people. （2010 江苏）China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions- 42 -．靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism （2010 广东卷）From Paragraph 5,we can learn that A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D. different types of food should be handled differently （2010 江西卷）What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Body language is unique to humans. B. Animals express emotions just as humans do. C. Humans have other powers of communication. D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree. .表示难的 difficult, hard (trouble = difficulty)是阅读高频答案词!（2011·辽宁卷）60. What is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their equipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. （2010·重庆卷）Women’s clothes still button from the left today because A. adopting men’s style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change （2010·辽宁卷）What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain- 43 -.靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809（2010·四川卷）Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text? A．The patrols are of little effect. B．The patrols are more difficult. C．More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia. D．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas. （2010·山东卷）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. （2010·浙江卷）In his mother’s eyes, the writer_______. A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard快速提高 35 分的捷径 突破 135 分的高分密码有下列的机会你想要吗？ 1. 耗时最少，最短 3 秒、最长 45 秒之内，即可找出正确答案； 2. 准确率最高，至少是 90%、绝大多数接近 100%的准确率； 3. 掌握最容易，学会使用一个技巧，最多只需花费 5 分钟； 4. 首次课英语提 5-10 分，10-20 次课提 20-73 分!- 44 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809瞬间即可成为考试高手，考试将会变得很容易！ 若家庭条件不好的话,可以不传授知识，只传授解题秘诀！不看文章和题干，只是比较四个选项，就能选出正确答案?! 遇到吃不准选项的题（即不会做的题），可以 90%概率猜中正确答案?! 36. A. worried 致者是答案。. 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 52 题的正确答案是 C, ABD 都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出 了. 如果你知道了这些秘诀，你就可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在 5 秒之内选出正确答案? 56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 56 题的正确答案是 C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了 其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果 是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解 题的突破口!本套密籍教案通过对 10 年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细 致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! . B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 36 题的正确答案是 C, ABD 都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而 C 则为中性词，表述态度不一让您第一次课就提 10 分！20 次课提 25-62 分！ 模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！英 语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错 误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快- 45 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809速做对题! 无论任何人， 在考试中， 总会遇到吃不准选项的题， 或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么， 如果遇到“难 题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅 是 25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你 N 个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时， 猜出的答案的准确率由 25%提高至 95%，甚至是 100%,你愿意继续看下去吗? 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out35 题在 B 和 C 模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选 B. 再举个例子，假如 2010 年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的 47 题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？ As I found out, there is, aunt even goes so far as to in English! 47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 47 49 in two languages. My meaning of a word很简单，选 A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决 “难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”! The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite很简单，选 B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开! 高频形容词 \ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still 等.2017 高考英语 3 天提分秘诀辽宁卷总结一、知识点和词汇全部押对！举几个 2012 高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：- 46 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809老师帮您筛选的 30 多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都下列备选项中？ 22. We used to see each other A. especially , but I haven’t head from him since last year. C. particularly D. approximatelyB. regularly有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负 / 过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知 A 和 D 可选！再通过过程和结果，可知 A. with pleasure 强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电 话还没借呢，故只有 D 符合。

23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. — Yes, . B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of courseA. with pleasureShall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校 时都必须要穿校服。

24. One of our rules is that every student A. might B. could wear school uniform while at school. C. shall D. will有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow 后面有宾语，with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等 作宾补，这儿 pet dog 与 follow 构成主谓关系，所以用 following. 25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows them.Rod 喜欢拆卸钟表， 然而， 他从来都不能再重新装好。

所以选 B 项。

另外 However 两边句子相反， 看到 put…… together, 当然相反的就是 taking apart 啦！ 26. Rod loves A. taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. B. giving away C. making up D. turning offone 作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的 paper。相当于 a copy of paper. 28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?- 47 -靠他网网址：A. one B. such靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexiC. this D. that咨询电话：400-049-8809把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选 C 项。

30. Leave your key with your neighbor A. as long as B. even though you lock yourself out one day. C. in case D. as ifNot until 位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在 retire 之后，所以用一 般过去时。

32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago A. he had considered C. he considered B. had he considered D. did he consider having a holiday abroad.在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用 did 或 should do.所以选 D 项。

33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he A. will do B. has done C. do something instead of just talking. D. did名词性从句 4 个高频答案词，介词 for 后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中 find 缺少宾语，故用 whatever，选 C。

34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever he could find about Mark Twain.二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个 2012 高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选 择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！ When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start,- 48 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809her Inky.eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats “My hearing was damaged by the 39. A. animals 46 48 B. friends 38 37playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. 39 .of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with C. farmers D. neghborsin a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt47 going into shock （休克） . He shouted for help , 49 Kruger noticed Inkyhis wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched Brenda found her husband 53 52. A. bedroom 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52the stairs and called 911. C yard D. houseB. basement通过同现解决问题！ 看到 rushed 后就知道很匆忙，故 50 空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选 C 了，ran 与 rushed 同现； 51 空是 C 还是 D 呢？Inky 是猫，madly 更贴切；53 空，叫 911 送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。

Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched Brenda found her husband 53 50. A. walked 51. A. rapidly 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. C. returned C. madly C. at the top of D. withdrew D . urgently D. in the front ofB. ran B. suddenly53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of通过正负解决问题！ “My hearing was damaged by the react to what they see and what you do. ” 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They三、英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现 和同现就解决了！ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation （ISS） . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five- 49 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪） ” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. 63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts A. work for longer missions in space C. observe the Earth from space . （2012 辽宁卷阅读 B 篇） B. connect with people on the Earth D. spend their free time in space词汇 13 大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation （ISS） . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. 60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?（2012 辽宁卷阅读 B 篇） A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose 找到 minic 这个动词的宾语 way，way they do things 做事的方式，Find 发现？；Copy 模仿？Change 改变？ Lose 失去？way they do things 做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！ A 大于 B，则选 A。

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn- 50 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______。

（2012 辽宁卷阅读 C 篇） A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese 65 题根据题干关键字 American students 文章定位，就近原则参考点为 racing to learn Chinese. 有些同学在 A 和 D 之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A 大于 D，则选 A。

”原则，则选 A。矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Caféhas done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six year s: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwash ers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.（2012 辽宁卷阅读 D 篇） 69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers instead. B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the caféwas started.69 题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词 instead ;选项中 A 是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征; 选项 A 中含有的 volunteers 是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选 A 了.四、洞穿 7 选 5 秘诀, 高考英语运筹帷幄！答踢步骤 :首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突 破! How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as- 51 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 73 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 71 空发现复现词 friend,根据高考英语 7 选 5 法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选 E; 72 空根据吴军 7 选 5 法则同现原则, spoken to 与 conversation 关联,所以选 C; 73 空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有 B 项中有与原文 中的复现词 together,所以选 B; 74 空就近原则指代一致 you,复现一致 your friend,所以选 G; 75 空后面有 them, 说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比 Try not to,所以 75 空选 D.五、改错探秘, 教案看 7 遍,错点全部找到！Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's had offriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible- 52 -靠他网网址：Unfortunately靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-8809accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In as milesthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park until here,Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They there a Wefinally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / suise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence- 53 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880919. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 听力中常出现的语句 1) take a rain check 延期 2) lost count 弄不清楚 3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 4) make yourself at home 随意，随便 5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 6) make sense 有意义，理解 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻 13)lose one's train of 忘记 14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步 15)on the dot 准时;正点 16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 非常好 19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24)stick with 继续做，坚持 25)straighten out 扯平;结清 26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 28)under the weather 身体不适，生病 29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心 30)break new ground 创新 31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍 34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落 35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康- 54 -靠他网网址：靠他网微信号：kaotaxuexi咨询电话：400-049-880937)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神 39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密 40)know a thing or two about 略知一二- 55 -

14到17年高考英语全国一卷知识点总结_2018高考英语知识点归纳-教师版

2018 年高三英语复习“七多七少” 一、多听老师的，少自作主张 二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击 三、多接触英语，少钻研语法 四、多做高考题，少抠模拟题 五、多攻词汇表，少记课外词 六、多做一般题，少钻研难题 七、多背好语句，少问为什么 一、全国新课标卷的试题结构的分析 第一批实施课改的四个省份中的宁夏和海南，从 2007 年至 2009 年所使用的试题被称为“宁 夏、 海南卷”， 2010 和 2011 年改为“新课标卷”。

以 2012 年的全国新课标卷同全国大纲卷 （I） 为例进行比较，我们很清楚地看到： ①听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解以及书面表达的试题两套试卷基本完全一样。

②全国新课标卷只将了一篇阅读理解题换成了“七选五”。

③全国新课标卷把短文改错由“每行一错”改为“每行最多两个错误，不限行数”。

④新课标所增加的语法内容在单选和改错试题中基本无一体现。

由此我们不难看出，全国新课标卷只是在全国大纲卷（I）的基础上变化了 10 分的试题，这 完全是形式上的变化，没有实际意义。

二、词汇能力的问题 词汇能力是学生所有基本能力中最重要的而且也是最基础的能力。

词汇能力在很大程度上决 定着高考的成绩。

1）词汇量的问题。词汇的积累对任何学习英语的人都是不可或缺的。在高考中能拿到 高分的学生一定是在高考试卷中基本做到“零生词”的学生。

实践证明， 新课标所规定的 3500 个单词和短语的要求，对相当多的高三学生来说是一项十分艰难的任务。因此，词汇量的积 累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。

实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略 高于大纲卷，这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。但不能因此放松对 词汇记忆的要求，学生的实际词汇水平相对于是考试实际要求的最低 2000 个（基本为原大 纲要求词汇）左右仍有较大差距。

2）“一词多义”的问题。学生在运用英语的过程中，经常会遇到十分眼熟的词，但是看 不懂意思。例如：高考试题中曾经出现 a state-run company，许多同学完全不懂，既不知道 state 的含义，也不知道 run 的含义。“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志，也是 我们不可回避的教学重点。

3）构词法知识的问题。一方面构词法知识可以迅速扩充词汇量，是十分实用的工具性 知识；另一方面，高考试题中出现的由一般构词法产生的新词不被视为生词，一般不给汉语 注释。因此，系统地归纳总结构词法知识也是词汇复习的一个必不可少的环节。

4）介词的问题。介词的数量较少，但一些常用介词的含义非常多。在语篇中因为一个 介词而导致整个句子看不懂的事情屡见不鲜。在语言运用的过程中，择机归纳常用介词的含 义，应该列为高三词汇复习的任务之一。

三、灵活运用基础语法的能力。

-1- 可以这样认为，没有扎实的语法功底的学生，就丧失了进一步提高的潜力。因此，系统而有 重点地复习高、初中阶段所学的全部语法知识并且迅速形成在语篇中的应用能力，是高三复 习阶段的重要任务。

四、听力命题趋势预测： 1.事实细节题。

在听力考试中对事实细节题的考查最多， 常见的设题方式为： 五个 W 一个 H。

10 题左右。

2.推理判断题 2-3 题。

3.主旨大意题 3-4 题。

4.推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系 2-3 题。

5.理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图 2 题。

独白部分(即第十段材料) 可分为四种类型： *人物与故事型；*普通知识型；*社会科学型；*科普知识型。

五、近三年高考单项填空题的基本特点 知识点覆盖面全、突出语篇，重点考查考生在特定的语境中对语法及词汇知识的运用能力， 体现了综合化和语境化的特征。

（1）重点知识重点考查 近三年来考查的十大项目为： ① 动词时态和语态； ② 动词和动词短语； ③ 非谓语动词； ④ 名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句； ⑤ 代词以及 it 用法； ⑥ 情态动词（虚拟语气） ； ⑦ 交际用语； ⑧ 形容词与副词辨析与比较等级； ⑨ 冠词； ⑩ 介词。

（2）不回避次重点知识 除了上述十大项目外，倒装、省略、固定搭配、连词、句式等 项目高考试卷中也屡见不鲜。

（3）纯记忆性、语法性的题目已基本消失，命题充分体现了语用性、 实用性。

（4）突出了语言的交际功能。

六、完型填空命题前瞻趋向 1.命题特点：采用“增、省、变、混、惑”等手段来创设误导语境。

2.考查的知识类型：1）纯语法结构类; 2）词语固定搭配类; 3）上下文语境类; 类; 5）逻辑推理类; 6）辨析类; 7）综合类。

（1）完形填空的空格常分为下列四种类型： a.词内项，指设空根据所填单词本身确定答案； b.词间项，指设空根据所填单词前后的单词确定答案； c.句内项指设空根据所填单词所在的句子本身确定答案； d.句间项指设空根据所填单词所在的句子的前后提示确定答案 -2- 4）情景交际 它们之间难度依次递增。近年来高考考查重点越来越趋向后两项，即句内项和句间项，主要 测试考生的阅读能力和综合语言运用能力。

（2）文体选材以记叙文为主、夹叙夹议。

题材为中学生所常见的，内容深刻，有教育等积极向上的意义。综观 2010 年和 2011 年全国 各地近 40 篇完形填空试题，选材多为记叙文或夹叙夹议类的短文。但也有少量的说明文 （2012 年新课标考察了说明文） 。

由此可见： 有教育意义的记叙文体或夹叙夹议的文章是高考英语完形填空题选文的主导方向。

（1）以考查实词为主，无纯粹语法题。

从近年来的高考英语完形填空试题看， 语篇层次设空的比例呈现逐年增加的趋势， 反映出“突 出语篇”的命题思路。但是不少地方的高考试卷在要求考生注重语篇阅读的同时，也要重视 对单词、短语、以及重要句型的掌握。

（2）大部分解题要从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑作出判断，体现了 “突出语篇”的 命题风格。

干扰项设计严密，一般来说，四个选项词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，大多数空都可与空 前或空后文字