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The,Application,of,Germany,Dual,Education,System,in,Nursing,Education,in,China:in The end of

发布时间:2019-06-28 03:55:32 影响了:

  Abstract: In this paper, the German occupational education especially "dual-script system" vocational education model, also analysis the characteristics of the vocational education in Germany, and analysis of the present situation of China""s vocational education, can get to our country nursing education enlightenment To understand the current state of nursing students subjectivity education and exploration-oriented teaching policy to develop it.
  Key words: Germany Dual Education System; Nursing Education;China
  1 The general situation of vocational education in Germany
  Germany""s vocational and technical education is known as the German economic boom of the "secret weapon", and "dual-script system" model is known as the secret weapon "launch authority" place.
  (a) the German education system.
  1. The primary education: pre-school education.
  2. Elementary education: first class education.
  3. Secondary education: the second stage education. The second stage of class I education is basically a general secondary education, equivalent to our country junior high school; Level II, including education and professional medium general secondary education, equivalent to high school in China. The second stage education also belongs to obligation education.
  (1) The second phase I level education. In Germany have four kinds of high school: the subject of middle school, middle school, high school and grammar, overall middle school. Get grammar school graduate from high school students has obtained the certificate of qualification into Germany university study, and complete high school diploma is also called "university mature certificate".
  (2) the second phase II education level has the same educational level, such as professional or specialized subject graduates of completely middle school, also have on the university of qualification.
  4. Higher education: the third stage education.
  (1) University. Here refers to the university, in Germany often called the academic type KeXueXing University or college (comprehensive university), university entrance conditions for "university mature certificate".
  (2) Application technology university. Technology applied university, the study contents on practice, educational system is relatively short.
  (b) "dual-script system" vocational education.
  The so-called dual system vocational education, meaning to teenagers in enterprise is receive vocational skill and the related professional knowledge training, and in vocational schools accept vocational professional theory and the common cultural knowledge education. It is different form school system, can be called a part of the school system vocational education form. Accept the dual system training of the students, the general must have high school, middle school of main body or (equivalent to our country""s junior high school diploma, and, after that, or through the labor bureau of job-introduction center choose a enterprise, according to the provisions of the relevant laws signed a contract with the enterprise training, get a training position, and then to relevant professional school registration made theoretical study qualification. So he would be a dual system vocational education mode of the students. He have dual identity: in schools is the student, in the enterprise is apprenticeship, he has two study training site: training enterprise and vocational school.

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