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如何区分CT图像和MRI图像 CT与MRI图像融合对脑转移瘤三维适形放疗靶区的影响

发布时间:2019-06-14 04:36:32 影响了:

  [摘要] 目的 研究CT与MRI图像融合的脑转移瘤靶区与CT图像靶区的不同,提高三维适形放疗靶区勾画的准确性。 方法 同期采集25例脑转移瘤患者的CT和MRI图像,传送至图像处理工作站融合成CT/MRI图像,分别在CT及CT/MRI融合图像勾画41组GTV,比较两种图像勾画的GTV的差别。 结果25例患者共41组靶区的GTVCT 为(31.75±9.93)cm3,GTVCT/MRI为(28.92±8.25)cm3 。41个对照组中,GTVCT GTVCT/MRI为23个。 结论 采用CT/MRI融合后图像勾画的脑转移瘤靶区精确度提高,更适合于三维立体适形放疗。
  [关键词] CT/MRI图像融合;脑转移瘤;靶区勾画
  [中图分类号] R739.41 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)07(b)-0075-02
  
  The influence of target volume by CT/MRI image fusion on brain metastasis′s three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy
  CHEN Suwei YUAN Feng LIN Zhiren WANG Weifeng
  Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, the People"s Hospital of Haikou City, Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, China
  [Abstract] Objective To improve the accuracy of delineating three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy target volume by comparing the difference between computed tomography(CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image fusion on brain metastasis area and CT′s target area. Methods CT′s images and MRI′s images collected from 25 cases with brain metastasis in the same period were transmitted to image processing workstation and fused into CT/MRI images, and then 41 pairs of gross tumor volume (GTV) were delineated in CT and CT/MRI, and finally difference was compared between the two group. Results The value of GTVCT in 41 pairs from 25 cases was (31.75±9.93) cm3 and in GTVCT/MRI was (28.92±8.25) cm3. Among 41 control groups, the number of the accuracy of GTVCT lower than that of GTVCT/MRI was 18, GTCCT higher than that of GTVCT/MRI was 23. Conclusion The improving accuracy of brain metastasis′s target volume sketched by CT/MRI image fusion is more suitable for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy.
  [Key words] CT/MRI image fusion; Brain metastasis; Target volume delineation
  在颅内肿瘤中,转移瘤所占比例为10%~15%,常伴有多发。对不能手术或手术不全的患者,放疗是主要的治疗方法。颅内肿瘤的三维适形放疗(three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy,3D-CRT)中,靶区勾画准确是精确治疗的关键环节,靶区显像的分辨率相当重要。核磁共振成像(magnatic resonance image,MRI)对颅内肿瘤的显像有明显优势,但图像边缘存在几何变形的问题,定位的精确度无法保证。CT图像不畸变,CT值与组织密度值呈线性对应关系,适合做三维适形放疗计划(three-dimensional treatment planning system,3D-TPS),但颅内肿瘤的辨识度不高,特别是脑转移瘤,有些瘤体体积较小难于分辨,有些有水肿带,瘤体与正常脑组织分界不清。本文以脑转移瘤为例,研究CT和MRI图像融合(medical image fusion,MIF)对靶区勾画的影响。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  研究对象为2009年4月~2010年9月我科收治的25例脑转移瘤患者,患者年龄35~72岁,单个瘤灶的11例,多发的14例,共41个转移瘤灶。7例有术后病理报告,18例根据临床和影像资料诊断,并经患者同意行放射治疗,有23例找到原发癌。
  1.2 设备及辅助器材
  Siemens16排螺旋CT机,Siemens 1.5T超导磁共振,Nucletron的PLATO放射治疗计划系统,定位头架,热塑头模,CT金属标志物和MRI显像标志物。

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