浅谈地下结构的耐久性问题_结构的耐久性
浅谈地下结构的耐久性问题
摘要:当今资源短缺和经济可持续发展的客观需求,需要混凝土结构有更长的使用年限,能够承受更加严酷的各种环境作用。地下空间通常是不可再生的资源,损坏后一般不能推倒重来,需原地修复,而难度较大,因此它的耐久性就显得尤为重要。城市地下结构处于长期湿润或干湿交替的环境下,甚至处于冻融环境或除冰盐等氯化物环境下,结构耐久性受到了严重的影响。本文首先探讨了地下结构耐久性影响因素,然后提出了提高保护层厚度、使用高性能混凝土、表面涂层、阻锈添加剂、新型不锈钢筋、阴极保护及防止碱骨料反应等措施,以利于地下工程混凝土结构耐久性的提高。
关键词:地下结构;环境等级;裂缝控制;混凝土结构耐久性;技术措施
Abstract: the shortage of resources and sustainable economic development the objective demand, need concrete structure a longer use fixed number of year, can endure more severe various environmental effect. Underground space is usually non-renewable resources, after damage generally cannot be re-evaluated, need to place repair, and difficulty bigger, so its durability are particularly important. Urban underground structure in long-term moist or alternating wet environment, even in frost environment or deicing salt and chloride environment, durability is seriously affected. This paper first discusses the underground structure durability influence factors, and then put forward to improve protection layer thickness, with high performance concrete, surface coating, resistance rust additives, new stainless steel reinforcement, cathode protection and prevention of alkali aggregate reaction and other measures, so as to facilitate the underground engineering the durability of concrete construction improve.
Keywords: underground structure; Environment level; Crack control; Concrete durability; Technical measures
随着城市建设的快速发展,由于我国土地资源的局限性, 因此地下工程的数量和规模也在剧增。然而地下工程所处的复杂环境,我国混凝土结构耐久性设计理论与保证措施缺乏,混凝土结构耐久性问题日益突出。早期的混凝土结构设计很少顾及耐久性,混凝土的耐久性问题是在长期使用过程中逐步暴露的。上世纪70年代初,桥梁、海港等基础设施工程遭受除冰盐、海水等盐类腐蚀的问题大量涌现并构成灾难性。资料表明,美国每年由于腐蚀造成的经济损失占国民生产总值的3%~5%,而混凝土的腐蚀占总腐蚀的40%~55%。正因为如此,欧美发达国家对混凝土结构的耐久性十分关注,开展了许多科学研究。本文对常用的结
