【腹腔镜下卵巢肿瘤剔除术180例临床分析】未婚做腹腔镜卵巢剔除术
[摘要] 目的 探讨腹腔镜下卵巢良性肿瘤剔除术的临床应用效果。 方法 回顾性分析2009年1月~2011年12月在我院住院并进行手术治疗的卵巢良性肿瘤患者的临床资料,其中,一组是腹腔镜手术组,共180例患者,在腹腔镜下行卵巢肿瘤剔除术,另一组为开腹手术组,共170例患者,行常规开腹手术。对两组术中、术后临床指标及手术并发症等情况进行观察比较。 结果 两组平均手术时间、术中平均出血量及镇痛剂使用情况比较差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。两组术后下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、术后发热情况、术后平均住院天数方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。两组均无脏器损伤及术中感染等并发症发生。 结论 腹腔镜下卵巢良性肿瘤剔除术具有操作简单、安全,术中出血少,肛门排气快,下床时间早且住院时间短、恢复快等优点,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 卵巢良性肿瘤剔除术;腹腔镜手术;开腹手术
[中图分类号] R737.31 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)07(a)-0044-02
Clinical analysis of 180 benign ovarian tumorectomy treated by laparoscopy
WANG Jing
The People"s Hospital of Yangshuo County in Guilin City, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Yangshuo 541900, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of benign ovarian tumorectomy treated by laparoscopy. Methods The data of the patients with benign ovarian tumorectomy treated by surgery from January 2009 to December 2011 in our hospital were analyzed. Among the patients, 180 patients were given the benign ovarian tumorectomy, as laparoscopical surgery group, 170 patients were given the laparotomy, as laparotomy group. The clinical index before and after operation, complications were compared. Results There were significant differences on the mean operative time, mean intraoperative blood loss and analgesic agent in the two groups (all P < 0.05). There were significant differences on postoperative ambulation, flatus, postoperative fever, mean postoperative hospital stay in several areas in the two groups (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic benign ovarian tumorectomy is simple, safe, less bleeding, fast flatus, get out of bed earlier and shorter hospital stay, quick recovery, and it is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Benign ovarian tumorectomy; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy
卵巢良性肿瘤是女性生殖系统最常见的肿瘤之一,随着社会的发展,生活水平的提高,越来越多的卵巢良性肿瘤患者对手术治疗提出了更高的要求,不但要求疼痛轻,住院时间短,恢复的好,还要求将对卵巢的损伤降至最低,以提高其术后生活质量[1]。因此,微创技术越来越受到广大患者的欢迎。而妇科腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、恢复快、疼痛轻、粘连少、住院时间短及外表美观等优点,越来越受到医生和患者的认可[2-3]。本文中笔者对2009年1月~2011年12月在我院住院并进行腹腔镜手术治疗的卵巢良性肿瘤患者180例和同期行开腹手术治疗的卵巢良性肿瘤患者170例的临床资料进行了回顾性分析,腹腔镜手术疗效较好。现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2009年1月~2011年12月在我院住院并进行腹腔镜手术治疗的卵巢良性肿瘤患者180例,作为腹腔镜手术组,并选取同期行开腹手术的卵巢良性肿瘤患者170例,作为开腹手术组。全部患者术前均进行B超及肿瘤标志物(如CA125、CA199、CEA)及其他外科疾病排查,且术中进行病理切片检查,均证实为卵巢良性肿瘤。腹腔镜手术组180例中,年龄25~51岁,平均32岁;单侧100例,双侧80例;肿瘤最大15 cm×14 cm×14 cm,最小5 cm×4 cm×3 cm;黏液性囊腺瘤48例,浆液性囊腺瘤19例,卵巢成熟性畸胎瘤67例,单纯性囊肿15例,卵巢巧克力囊肿26例,卵巢黄体囊肿5例。开腹手术组170例中,年龄24~49岁,平均34岁;单侧98例,双侧72例;肿瘤最大14 cm×13 cm×13 cm,最小5 cm×4 cm×4 cm;黏液性囊腺瘤50例,浆液性囊腺瘤20例,卵巢成熟性畸胎瘤65例,单纯性囊肿14例,卵巢巧克力囊肿17例,卵巢黄体囊肿4例。两组发病年龄、肿瘤大小等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。
