英语六级阅读理解100篇 英语六级阅读题型

六级阅读中的题型主要可以分为以下几类：一、细节题

细节题就是针对文章中的细节所出的考题。这些事实和细节主要包括：主要人物、主要事件、主要情节、主要过程、主要的原因和结果、主要的数据、主要的时间和地点。

有一些方法可以准确地找到细节和事实：

A．找到中心思想，那么支持中心思想的事实与细节就自然显现出来了。

B．要明确所有事实和细节并不是同等重要的。与中心思想相联系的事实和细节是重要的事实和细节；与中心思想无关，只是引起兴趣的事实和细节是次要的事实和细节。要把重要的事实和细节分开，因为，出题的地方一般是重要的事实与细节，这样次要的部分就可以略去不阅读了。

C．寻找段落的构成及信息的排列形式。

D．要把作者的观点与事实分开。

E．在阅读的过程中要给自己提问(Who?Where?When?What or what happened?＆Why?)

F．最后，要迅速地检查一下所找到的事实与细节，并加以总结。

细节题主要命题方式有：

According to the passage，it is…that…

The author describes…as…because…A chief factor in…is

根据分类，细节题一般有以下几种形式：

1．词性、同义词、反义词的转换，这类题主要考查读者对原文表达细节信息的词汇、惯用法的正确理解，这是相对比较简单的题目，只要在原文中找到支持选项的词语即可。

2．同时利用词语和句法的转换。这类题目的正确选项与原文的表达不尽相同，一般会在词语或句型上有变化，比如原文用的是双重否定，选项中常常出现肯定的句式；或原文与选项互换反义词。解这类题的关键也是要找对考点，因为无论怎样变化，原文表达具体事实和细节的信息与问题加选项的信息在意思上一定是相同的。

3．综合细节题。需要将文章的信息与自己对主题的原有观点和判断相结合，综合概括作者给出的各种细节。

4．排除型题型。要仔细找到每个选项的出处，一个一个地排除，这种题型没有技巧可言，只要仔细就可以做对。

例如：

A single word emptied Surat" s usually swarming streets last week. Ignoring public - health officials" frantic appeals to stay home, residents began escaping the slum- ridden city, about 175 kilometers north of Bombay, by any means at hand. Doctors identified the disease, which has already killed more than 100 inhabitants,as pneumonic plague. Bubonic plague, the disease"s more common form, is carried by fleas from rats---animals considered sacred by many Indians. Bubonic plague ravaged Europe in the 14th century, making itself infamous as the Black Death, and killed nearly 12 million people in India between 1896 and 1936. The even more lethal pneumonic form can also travel directly from human to human, causing high fever, a bloody congh and often death without hours. As of late last week, relief workers said roughly 500,000 of Surat" s 2.5 million residents had already fled.

The mass exodus raised worries of a full - blown epidemic.Officials tried to cordon off the city, hoping to prevent people already infected with the disease from carrying it elsewhere--especially to crowded Bombay, just three hours away by train. But containing the public"s growing sense of panic was beyond the powers of belated separations and emergency shipments of antibiotics. An outbreak of bubonic plague, Indian" s first encounter with that disease since 1966, hit the area of Bombay shortly before the pneumonic virus arrived in Surat. Late last

week officials declared the bubonic contagion under control. Of the few score people known to have contracted the disease, none had died. But the pneumonic killer remained on the loose.

1. Surat was a______

A)big and crowed city.

B)poor and densely populated city.

C) city with a long history of plague.

D)busy city with narrow streets.

综合细节题型，第一段三处分别提到了Surat是一个贫穷且人口密集的城市，综合得出B)为正确选项。

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A) The cause of bubonic plague.

B)The symptoms of pneumonic plague.

C)The measures taken by the officials.

D)The first time the plague hit India.

排除型题型，第一段和第二段分别提到了A)、B)、c)选项的内容，故排除D)，所以D)也就是正确答案。

二、主旨大意题

主要的命题方式有：

What"s the subject of the passage?

The main idea(point)of the passage is______．

The suitable title for the passage might be_______．

主旨大意题一般有以下几种形式：

1．段落主旨题。这种段落的中心大意一般出现在这一段的第一句或最后一句，但有时也有几句话的综合，并不直接在某一句中体现。

2．全篇主旨题。这种题主要考对全文的中心大意的概括能力。有时中心意思在首段用主题句等方式表达出来，有时则在中段或尾段。有主题句的文章的其他各部分通常都紧密围绕主题句层层展开。一般在阅读文章的时候就应该对作者的中心大意有一个比较准确的理解，在前面所提到的勾画主题句可以很好的解决主旨型题型。

还有一点必须注意的是，在做完所有的题后，应该再重新考虑主旨题，看是否与其他各题有矛盾之处，如有，那么主旨题应该重新考虑答案。

Though they were not trained naturalists, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in their explorations of North American in the early nineteenth century came across enough unfamiliar birds, mammals, and reptiles to fill a zoo. In keeping with president Jefferson"s orders, they took careful note of 122 species and subspecies that were unknown to science and in many eases native only to the West. Clark make sketches of any particularly intriguing creature. He and lewis also collected animal hides and horns and skins with such care that a few of them were still intact nearly two centuries later. While Lewis and Clark failed to meet the mythological monsters reputed to well in the West, they did unearth the bones of a 45 - foot dinosaur. Furthermore, some of the living beasts they did come upon, such as the woolly mountain goat and the grizzly bear were every bit as odd or as fearsome as any myth. In their collector"s enthusiasm, they even floated aprairie dog out of its burrow by pouring in five barrelfuls of water,then shipped the frisky animal to Jefferson alive and yelping.

Q: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A) President Jefferson" s pets.

B) Collector"s techniques for capturing wildlife.

C) Jobs for trained naturalists.

D) Record newly discovered species of animals.

正确答案为C)。原文要讲述Mefiwether Lewis和William Clark在19世纪早期在北美探险时发现的一些以前所不熟悉的鸟、哺乳动物及爬行动物等。这在原文开头提到了，接着具体叙述他们探险时遇到各种动物时的情况。这是典型的中心句在句首的情况。

三、逻辑关系题

这种题型的主要命题方式有：

From the passage we know that______．

The first sentence in the passage tells us that________．

1．句子之间的逻辑关系题。正确勾画出信号词对这种题非常有用。只要找到信号词，就可以把握句子之间到底是因果关系还是转折关系。但在更多情况下，逻辑关系并没有明显的标志词，这时一定要小心分析句子之间存在的隐形的逻辑关系。

2．文章各段之间的关系。文章各段落之间的逻辑关系通常都体现在段落的开头和结尾。找到前一段的最后一句与后一段的第一句之间的关系便成为解题的关键。一般段落之间的关系有时间先后顺序、平行列举关系、对比结构关系、因果关系等。因为为了使文章的结构严密，作者通常会使用一些表示次序、递进、转折等的过渡词，勾画出这些标志词可以方便理解段落之间的关系。

例如：

Shakespeare said that" some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. "So it is with leadership. Some men are born with capacity for leadership. Some acquire that art by watching and studying the actions of those around them. Other persons find themselves thrown into unusual situations which require them to draw on resources they never realized they had, and events bring out marked leadership. Most of us are never put to such tests. Most of us are not born leaders.

Q: At the beginning of the passage, Shakespeare"s words are quoted

A)to make readers appreciate the writer"s style

B)to show the writer"s appreciation of Shakespeare"s ideas

C) to stress the importance of good leadership

D)to help describe different kinds of leaders

"so it is"意思是"也一样"，看出这里是类比关系，表明莎士比亚的话同样适用对领导才能的描述。莎翁提到3种不同的人，那么领导人也有至少3种类型，由此可知，作者引述这句话的目的在于描绘不同类型的领导，故正确选项是D)。

四、推断题

主要的提问方式有：

It can be inferred from the passage that________．

1t is implied in the passage that_______．

It is implied but not stated：_______．

推断题有一定的难度，在解决时要结合文章的主旨大意，从语篇层面上把握全文，同时要利用相关部分的背景知识，甚至常识推理。不能死抠字面意思，也不可以主观臆断，还有一点就是必须区分事实和观点。

例如：

Dialectic in this sense of the word has no other aim but to reduce to a regular system and collect and exhibit the arts which most men employ when they observe in a dispute , that Ruth is not on their side, and still attempt to gain the day. Hence, it would be very inexpedient to pay any regard to objective troth or its advancement in the science of Dialectic, since this is not done in that original and natural Dialectic, innate in men, where they strive for nothing but victory. The science of Dialectic, in one sense of the word, is mainly concerned to tabulate and analyze dishonest stratagems, in order that in a real debate they may be at once recognized and defeated. It is for this very reason that Dialectic must admittedly take victory, and not objective truth, for its aim and purpose...

QI: In the context of the selection, "dialectic" most probably means

A)the search for truth

B) an objective attitude toward reality

C)a philosophic acceptance of deficit

D) a system of logical thinking rules

Q2: The term " inexpedient" ( sentence 2) is likely to mean

A)innocent B) wise C) impractical D) efficient

Q3: When the author claims that the science of dialectic enables a person to "analyze dishonest stratagems", the term "stratagem" seems to mean

A) statistics B)devices C)attitudes D)gestures

Q4: When he implies that the desire to win is" innate in men," the author means that the urge is

A)natural B)vicious C)wrong D) theoretical

Q1：在选文中，单词dialectic的大意是：A)：对真理的探索；B)：对现实的客观态度；C)：逆来顺受；D)：辩证法的体系。根据上下文，正确答案应该是选项D)，其他选项都不对。

Q2：句子二中inexpedient一词的含义是不便的，不明智的。所给的四个选项的意思分别是：A)：无故的；B)：明智的；C)：不现实的；D)：效率高的。从文章和句子中可以看出，正确答案是选项c)。其他选项都不对。

Q3：作者称辩证法可以帮助一个人分析不诚实的"stratagems"。所给四个选项的意思分别是：A)：统计学；B)：工具；C)：态度；D)：手势。在本文中stratagem应为"方式、方法、工具"之意，所以正确答案是选项B)，其他选项都不对。

Q4：当作者暗示说他想得到的是人的天性，作者指的这种驱动力是：A)：自然的；B)：邪恶的；C)：错误的；D)：理论的。考生可以从innate天生的，固有的，一词推知答案是选项A)，其他选项都不对。

又如：1990年1月试题第31题

31 、It is implied that fifty years ago_______

A) eighty per cent of American working people were employed in factories

B) twenty per cent of American intellectuals were employees

C)the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of individual workers

D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of the industrial workers

答案选D)。这是一道需要自己推断结论的题，在文中没有现成的答案。文章中提到约一百年前只有1／5的人受雇于人，50年前被雇佣意味着在工厂或农场当劳力，而今天只有1／5的人不受雇于人，而且今天的雇员中受过教育的中产阶级的数目越来越大，由此推出50年前的雇员中知识分子的比例远远小于产业工人。

有的考生往往把推理题想得太难，于是就天马行空地乱推，一般推一步就可以得到结论了，最多都不要推过两层意思。

五、作者的观点、态度题

作者往往并不直接表明自己对某一事物或观点的态度和倾向，有时通过全文的叙述，有时可通过作者的用词(尤其是形容词和副词)，推断作者的语气。常见的提问方式有：

What is the author"s opinion?

How does the author feel about．．．?

Which of the following can best describe the style of the passage?

要做对这类题，必须做到正确理解作者真正的观点，同时还要正确地推断作者的语气、态度，弄清作者写这篇文章的目的是什么，作者的态度是肯定还是否定，以及文中的事实论据是否支持作者的论点等等。同时还必须体会作者的用词和其他修饰手段，例如比喻和讽刺。在读文章的时候要注意勾画出表示作者态度的一些词语，比如sure，satisfaction，magnanimous，还有一些带有消极意义的词，比如ruffled，stingy等。

例如：

The deliberate violation of constituted law (civil disobedience )is never morally justified if the law being violated is not the prime target or focal point of the protest. While our government maintains the principle of the Constitution by providing methods for and protection of those engaged in individual or group dissent, the violation of law simply as a technique of demonstration constitutes rebellion.

Civil disobedience is by definition a violation of the law. The theory of civil disobedience recognizes that its actions, regardless of their justification, must be punished. However, disobedience of laws not the subject of dissent, but merely used to dramatize dissent, is regarded as morally as well as legally unacceptable. It is only with respect to those laws which offend the fundamental values of human life that moral defense of civil disobedience can be rationally supported.

For a just society to exist, the principle of tolerance must be accepted, both by the government in regard to properly expressed individual dissent and by the individual toward legally established majority verdicts. No individual has a monopoly on freedom and all must tolerate opposition. Dissenters must accept dissent from their dissent, diving it all the respect they claim for themselves. To disregard this principle is to make civil disobedience not only legally wrong but morally unjustifiable.

Q: According to the author,

A) the principle of tolerance must be accepted by both parties

B)civil disobedience cannot be accepted in a just society

C)in a just society, no individual tolerate opposition

D) many authorities respect dissent as necessary to the functioning of a free society

正确答案是A)。文中最后一段第一句正是作者表达的观点：容忍的原则要被双方接受才可。标志词是must be。像must be，should这类语气的词均表明了作者是完全支持这种观点的。

六、词汇题

词汇题在很大程度上是根据上下文推测词义的正确理解。常见的提问方式有：

The word"…"means--．

By"…"the author means_______.

对于生词、难词，作者一定会在上下文中进行解释、说明或者用一个比较简单的词重复该词，因此这类题并不难做。如：1 would like your candid opinion。direct and truthful．direct和truthful都是对candid的重复说明，可以推断candid是坦诚的意思。又如：Tom is quite talkative．whereas his sister remains reticent all the time．whereas表示转折，因此可以得出reticent是talkative的反义词，"沉默寡言"之意。

而对于熟词僻义的考题，应该推敲上下文，领会其意思，对本文做适当的引伸；有一个小技巧就是排除该单词常见意义的选项，即对其不予考虑。

例如：

The lorry had been ordered to arrive at the rest- house at seven- thirty for loading, and by eight - thirty we thought we should be well on the road. It was very apparent that we were new to Africa. At ten o" clock we were pacing round and round our mountain of luggage on the veranda, cursing and fuming impatiently, scanning the road for the truant lorry. At eleven o" clock a cloud of dust appeared on the horizon and in its midst，like a beetle in a whirlwind。was the lorry．It screeched to a halt below，and the driver dismounted．

Q1．Pacing means_______.

A)running B)walking impatiently

C)counting our steps D)sitting

本题正确答案是B)。文章开头谈到车子未按预定时间到达这一事实，作者使用了should be这样的虚拟语气，说明了作者初来乍到，加上大堆行李，因此等得极不耐烦。在这一语境下，B)项的意义更确切。

Q2：Fuming means_______.

A)angry B)smoking

C)waiting D)laughing

本题正确答案是A)。由上文提示，等车等得不耐烦而导致生气发怒，由此推断，"fuming"的意思是"发怒的，生气的"意思。

Q3：Scanning means______。

A)walking along B)standing beside

C)blaming D)looking at every part of

从这句话的上文和"scan for the lorry"这一短语可以判断他们是在张望要等的货车，故本题正确答案是D)。

Q4：Truant means_______．

A)that hadn"t turned up B)broken-down

C)old-fashioned D)dig

本题正确答案是A)。上文谈到由于车子没按预定时间到达而使他们长时间地等候，由此可推断，"truant"意思是"还没出现的"。

Q5：Screeched to a halt means_______.

A)crashed B)stopped slowIy

C)stopped with a loud noise D)drove up to the door

本题正确答案是C)。要知道这一短语的意思，就要弄清"screech"一词的意思。联系此句的上下文可判断，车子尖叫着停了下来，此处是指突然刹车发出的声音。

Q6：Dismounted means________．

A)got out B)took the engine to pieces

C)opened the door D)drove away again

本题正确答案是A)。上文已说明车停了，这一线索和该词前缀dis(意为away)都给了我们猜测该词义的提示。

词汇题还包括了关于"it、they、one、that"等常见代词的指代问题的题目。在六级里，无论代词指代的是名词还是句子，都会包含名词在内，因此做这类题有一个小技巧就是找名词，在it的前面一个句子里面去找最近的那一个名词。比如：As families move away from their stable community，the informal flow of information is cut off。and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthyand reliable．

这里距it最近的名词是the informal flow of information，可以知道it指代的句子一定与信息流动有关，而只有正确答案the breakdown of informal information channels中间包含非正式信息流的意思。