中考语法诊断性测评:中考英语语法

初中英语语法诊断性测评100题

冠词：

( ) 1. There is ____‖p‖,____‖e‖ and ____‖n‖ in ____word ―pen‖.

A. the ;a ;an; the B; a; an; an; the C. a, an ; a; an C. the ;an; a; the

( ) 2.Avatar is such __ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ___second time.

A.a,a B.a,the C./,the D./,a

( ) 3.一一No，

A a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填

( ) 4.— You’ve dropped _____ ―s‖ in the word ―necessary‖. — Oh, _____ letter ―s‖ is doubled.

A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the

( ) 5.We can see ___ sun and ___ moon in ___ picture.

A.a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the

名词：

( ) 1. There is not enough ___ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground

( ) 2 ____ room is big and pight. They like it very much.

A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s

( ) 3 There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.

A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers D. wowen’s teachers

( ) 4 They are from _____. They’re _____.

A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen

( ) 5 — With whom did your parents go to the Opening Ceremony ? — _________.

A. A friend of me B. A friend of my parents’ C. A friend of my father D. A friend of them

介词：

( ) 1 Most people are _______ the war , but they are ______ the world peace.

A. for ; again B. against; for C. for; against D. on ; for

( ) 2 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.

A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in

( ) 3 Don"t read ____ the sun. It"s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on

( ) 4 Tom sits____ the classroom while John sits____ the room.

A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 5 He arrived ___ Shanghai ____ 9: 30 ___ a cold morning last year .

A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on

代词：

( ) 1. The population of China is much larger than _____of America, that is to say, there are a lot more people in China than ____ in America. A，this; that B.those; that C.it; them D.that; those

( ) 2. Mr Green has two lovely daughters, and ___of the two girls is clever, but __of them wants to be a doctor.

A. both; any; B; either; neither C. none ; neither D; neither; both

( ) 3.—Could you please tell me_________in today’s newspaper? --Sorry,________.

A.something special;special nothing B.special something ;special nothing

C.something special;nothing special D. special something; special anything

( ) 4. I hear Lily made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

A.So he did; so did l B.So did he;so l did C.So he was;so was l D.So was he;so l was

( ) 5.—Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?

--I know _______not far from here.You can easily find ________.

A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it D. one; that

比较级/最高级：

( ) 1 . The ______friends you have ,the ______you will be.

A.more;happy B.many;happy C.more;happier D.many;happier

( ) 2 Taking buses in Beijing is _____ and ____than driving a car.

A.more cheaper:even faster B.much cheaper;even faster

C.less cheaper; more faster D; more cheaper ; much more faster

( ) 3. Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject

( ) 4. Tom is one of ____ in our class. A. tallest boys B. taller boy C. the tallest boys B. the tall boy

( ) 5. This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a ____ one?

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheaply

动词：

( ) 1 —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes. I want you to ____ me with some information about it.

A．offer B．give C．show D．provide

( ) 2 --The house price has been rising in the past two years.

---Yes, I cannot _____ to buy a small apartment even with my parents’ help.

A. want B. afford C. solve D. deal

( ) 3 —How long have you ____ the motorbike? —For about two weeks.

A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent

( ) 4 The shop _____at 8:00 a.m. and it ____ for ten hours every day.

A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens

( ) 5 .He is a very honest man. He never ____ lies.

A. says B . speaks C. tells D. talks

副词：

( )1.The match was really fantastic, A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly

( ) 2. Bob never does his homework _______Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

( ) 3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _________ of my friends.

A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully

( ) 4 .After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her ______ to the hotel.

A. directly B. clearly C. luckily D. exactly

( ) 5. Andy is so careful that she _____ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always 主将从现：

( ) 1.– I want to know when ____ have a field trip. ---We’ll have it when all the work ___.

A. you are, will finish B. you will, finishes C. you will, is finished D. you will, is finish

( ) 2. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______ , I will stay at home.

A. will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, will rain D. rains; raining

( ) 3. I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 meters in 15 seconds ____I see it with my own eyes. A. until B. after C. when D. if

( ) 4 . I’ll give the letter to Tom ____ he ___ back from work.

A. until; comes B. as soon as; comes C. after ; will come D. because; comes

( ) 5. He told us that we _____ to the park unless it ____ the next day.

A. will go; rains B. go ; will rain; C. would go; would rain; D. would go; rained 动词短语：

( ) 1.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?

—Oh, it______ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at D.is full with

( ) 2----Mind your steps, guy! Don’t you see the words ”?

---Oh, I am sorry. A. Keep off B. Keep out C. Take off D. Take out

( ) 3 ---Would you mind my little sister while I am away?

----Of course not. A. caring for B. giving out C. looks after D. look forward to

( ) 4---What are you doing now?

---I’m writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be ___ receiving my e-mail.

A. listening to B. 1ooking forward to C. hoping to D. put off

( ) 5. --Jack, I haven’t seen your pother for a long time.

---He ____ Shanghai on business for two months.

A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to

状语从句：

( ) 1. You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.

.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if

( ) 2 . Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.

A.because B.after C.before D.since

( ) 3 .—Is everyone here today? ---No.Tom is at home_____he has got a bad cold.

A.because B.if C.until D.unless

( ) 4 . ____ he’s very young, ____ he knows several languages.

A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, /

( ) 5. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

情态动词：

( ) 1.—Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor? —No，you _______ . You can go back home tomorrow

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C. must D. can’t

( ) 2.—May we leave the classroom now ? ----No,you ____. You______to leave until the bell rings.

A.must;are allowed B.can’t ,aren’t supposed C.needn’t ;aren’t allowed D. mustn’t ; shouldn’t

( ) 3.—Whose jacket is it ? --It_______be Wu Lei’s .I saw him wear it just now.

A.can’t B.must C.may D. could

( ) 4.--Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room? --No, it ______ be her. She is still in Shanghai.

A．can"t B．couldn"t C．may not D．might not

( ) 5.—Where’s Jeff ? --I’m not sure. He ______be playing football on the playground.

A.need B.might C.must D.can

被动语态：

( ) 1. The girl was often heard happily in her room.

A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings

( ) 2. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _____ in our school in the next term.

A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build

( ) 3.---David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.

---But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.

A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned

( ) 4. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _______ today.

A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done

( ) 5.---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ---When your homework ______, you can.

A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished

后置定语从句：

（ ）1. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

（ ）2. The most important thing ____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ___ I have said.

A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that

（ ）3. This is the only one of these books that ____worth reading.

A．has B. have C. is D. are

（ ）4. This is the school _____I studied three years ago, and I can’t forget the time ___ the earthquake

happened here. A. where; which B. when; where C. where; when D. which; that （ ）5. ---Have you found the information about the famous people ____ you can use for the report? ----Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A. who B. what C. whom D. which

句型结构： 简单句；祈使句；反问句；感叹句；there be句型：

（ ）1 .— _____ can we get there ? —In five minutes.

A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long

( ）2.-- do you read English newspapers？ ----I read 21st Century every day.

A How long B How often C How many .D How much

（ ）3.-- Let’s go skating , _____? --- Ok, Let’s go. A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.shall we （ ）4.--–Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?

---______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.

A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes

（ ）5. ―_____ exercise every day, my child, and ______ exercise is good for your health.‖ Father said.

A. Taking ; take B. To take; taking C. Take; taking D. Takes; to take

（ ）6.______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an （ ）7.____happily the children are flying kites! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a （ ）8 .Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have

( ) 9. I ____ a lot but I don’t play very often now.

A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis

( ) 10. –Would you mind ______ soccer ball here? ---Sorry. We’ll go and play on the playground.

A. playing B. not playing C. not to play D. don’t play

宾语从句：

( ) 1. —Do you know _______the man with glasses is? --A reporter,I think.

A.what B.that C.who D.where

( ) 2, --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train leave D. when will the train leave for

( ) 3. My physics teacher said that light ____ faster than sound.

A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. had traveled

( ) 4. I don’t know if my uncle ______. If he _______, I will be very happy.

A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes

( ) 5.Our head teacher saw the empty seat next to me and asked .

A.where has Jeff gone B.where did Jeff go C.where Jeff has been D.where Jeff had gone

主谓一致：

( ) 1 -–What ___ the number of the students in your school?

---–About two thousand. A number of them ___ from England.

A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are

( ) 2， Everyone except Tom and John _____ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have

( ) 3. The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.

A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in

( )4.The writer and teacher ___coming soon, but the doctor and the engineer __ still on the way.

A. is; are B. are; is C, is ;is D; are ; are

( )5. In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.

A.is,are B. are, are C. has, have D. have , has

it用法：

( )1 In summer ______ hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing. A. it is B. it were C. there is D. this is

( )2. Was it in 1969 ______the American astronaut succeeded _____landing on the moon?

A.when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in

( )3.My spelling book is missing. I can"t remember where I put_____. A.it B.this C.that D.them

( )4-Who"s knocking at the door ? --- _____ .

A.I"m John B.John is me C.John is the man D.It"s John

( )5______that he has gone apoad. A. He is said B.It is said C.It was said D.It says 倒装句：

( )1. Only in this way _____ expect to get over so many difficulties.

A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we

( )2. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize

( )3. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______ .

A. so can’t Molly B. can’t Molly either C. Molly can’t too D. neither can Molly

( )4.—David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.

A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have D. So has he; so you have

( )5_____, you can’t lift yourself up.

A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 虚拟语气：

（ ） 1. He must have had an accident, or he _______ here then.

A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could be

（ ）2. If I ____ the opportunity , I would not have missed it.

A. had given B. was given C. had been giving D. had been given

（ ）3. I wish I ______ to the moon . A. can fly B. could fly C. will fly D. could flew

( ) 4. Mary wishes she ______ a bird. A. is B. was C. were D. be

( ) 5. He is a poor man. If he _____ millions of dollars, he _____ a personal plane.

A. has ; will buy B. had ; would buy C. will have ; will buy D. has; will buy

初中英语诊断性测试参考答案：

冠词：BADCD 名词：BCBAB 介词： BDABD 代词：DBCAC 比较、最高 CBACB

动词 DBBAC 副词：CBDAB 主将出现：CAABD 动词短语 AAABC 状语从句：ACACC 情态动词：BBBAB 被动语态：BACDA 后置定语从句：BDCCD 句型结构：CBDDC DCADB

宾语从句：ABBDD 主谓一致；ABDAB it用法：ADADB 倒装句：BBDBB 虚拟语气：CDBCB