【非谓语动词备考之“八项”注意】 非谓语动词
[摘要]非谓语动词是中学英语教学的重点之一，也是历届高考必考内容。文章通过总结、对比、举例来说明非谓语动词易混功能及特殊用法，以便快速提高高考复习效果。 [关键词]英语教学 非谓语动词 “八项”注意
非谓语动词是中学英语教学的重点之一，也是历届高考必考内容。多年来的英语教学实践证明，高考冲刺阶段，师生若对它抓住以下八点关键问题复习备考，会达到事半功倍的效果。
1.不定式和动名词作主（宾）语时常用it作形式主（宾）语。
如(1) It is important for us to master English；(2) Do you find it interesting living here?
2.不定式跟在decide, afford, arrange, ask，believe，choose，continue，dare，determine，expect，fail，hope，hesitate，manage，offer，promise，plan，pretend，refuse，remain，seem，struggle，wish 等常见动词后。跟在would like, set out, so as, be about, be sure, be excited, be willing, be pleased等结构中。
如(I am) very pleased and surprised to meet you here.
3. 动名词常跟在suggest，advice，avoid，appreciate，consider，delay，dislike，escape，excuse，enjoy，finish，imagine，mind，permit，practice，resist，risk，insist(on)，keep(on)，be worth，object to，devote to，lead to，refer to，stick to，owe to，get used to，pay attention to，look forward to等常见动词或短语后。
如I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
4. 介词后常接动名词作宾语，而but，except后接不定式。不定式带不带“to”取决于其前有无动词do的各种形式。用法“口决”是：“有do省to，无do留to”.
如(1) I had no choice but to ask him for help；(2) I did nothing but watch TV last night .
5. remember, forget, regret, stop, try, mean, can’t help, go on, be used(to), look forward(to)等常见动词或短语接不定式和动名词作宾语语义有所不同。
如(1) I couldn’t help talking to myself；(2) I couldn’t help (to) do work.
6. 分词作定语一般放在被修饰词前，但修饰these, one, something等不定代词时除外。如：Those invited were all teachers. 不定式作定语放修饰词后；若动词不及物时，应在其后加适当的介词。但被修饰词是time ,place或way时，介词可以省略。
如(1) He should find a room to live in.(2) He can’t find a place to play.
7.不定式省略to作宾补的常见动词有：feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have，see , watch , notice , look at , observe, help等。记忆“口诀”：一感二听三使让，四看注意半帮忙；主动不能带to字，变成被动回原场。
如(1) He made me repair his bike yesterday. (2) He was heard to sing an American song .
8. Having (been)done常做状语，不做限制性定语；being done.常做定语，不做状语；done sth.既做定语也做状语。doing sth做状语，表顺其自然的结果;（only）to do sth. 做状语表出乎意料之结果。
如(1) Having finished the work, they went home. (2)The noise of desks being closed could be heard outside.
参考文献：�
[1]薄冰.高级英语语法.
[2]中学英语词义辨析.
[3]中小学外语教学.