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格列齐特片60mg价格_达美康缓释片联合甘精胰岛素对2型糖尿病患者血糖、血脂及β细胞功能的影响

发布时间:2019-04-03 05:09:07 影响了:

  [摘要] 目的 观察达美康缓释片与甘精胰岛素联合治疗2型糖尿病的疗效。 方法 78例2型糖尿病伴血脂异常患者随机分为两组,各39例,口服达美康缓释片联合甘精胰岛素(观察组)或中性鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素(对照组),比较两组疗效和对胰岛β细胞功能的影响。 结果 治疗后两组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、三酰甘油、胆固醇明显下降(均P < 0.05),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),治疗过程中观察组低血糖发生率显著低于对照组(10.3% vs 30.8%,P < 0.05);治疗后对照组空腹和餐后2 h C肽无明显改善,而观察组治疗后空腹和餐后2 h C肽均明显升高(P < 0.05)。 结论 达美康缓释片联合甘精胰岛素具有良好的降糖降脂效果,而且可以改善胰岛β细胞的功能,值得在临床推广。
  [关键词] 糖尿病;格列齐特;甘精胰岛素;血糖;血脂
  [中图分类号] R587.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)08(b)-0070-03
  Effect of Diamicron combined with Glargine in blood glucose and blood fat and metergasis of beta cell in type 2 dabetes mellitus
  SU Ruting HAN Xiaojun
  Department of Endocrine, Hai"an Hosptial Affiliated to Nantong University, Jiangsu Province, Hai"an 226600, China
  [Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effects of Diamicron combined with Glargine in treating patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 78 patients were randomly divided into two groups, with 39 cases in each group. Test group was given Diamicron combined with Glargine and control group was given Diamicron combined with neutral protamine hagedorn insulin. The clinical effects and metergasis of beta cells were compared. Results There was a decreasion of fasting plasma glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglyceride and total cholesterol in the two groups after treatment (all P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between two groups (P > 0.05). The incidence of hypoglycemia of test group was significantly lower than control group (10.3% vs 30.8%, P < 0.05). After treatment, C peptide was significantly increased in test group than before (P < 0.05), but there was no changes in control group. Conclusion Diamicron combined with Glargine in treating patients with type 2 diabetes can reduce blood glucose and blood fat effectively and improve the metergasis of beta cells, it is worth of clinical application.
  [Key words] Diabetes mellitus; Gliclazide; Glargine; Blood glucose; Blood fat
  糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)是常见的慢性代谢性疾病,随着生活方式的改变及人口的老龄化,糖尿病的患病率也逐年增高,其中绝大多数为2型糖尿病[1]。随着病情的迁延发展,高糖毒性等因素导致胰岛β细胞进行性衰退,前瞻性研究发现,大多数糖尿病患者确诊时β细胞功能已减退一半以上。磺脲类药物是最早和应用最广泛的口服降糖药,但长期使用时由于β细胞功能的减退,其疗效逐渐减弱。达美康即格列齐特,具有良好的降糖降脂效果。胰岛素早期强化降糖治疗可以降低2型糖尿病的大血管和微血管并发症,改善胰岛功能。我院采用达美康缓释片联合甘精胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病,观察患者血糖血脂的变化及对β细胞功能的影响,现报道如下:
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选择我院内分泌科2009年1月~2011年1月就诊的2型糖尿病患者78例,均符合1999年WHO 2型糖尿病的诊断标准。其中男41例,女37例;年龄40~68岁,平均(50.8±6.3)岁;病程2~10年,平均(4.2±1.6)年。入院前口服降糖药血糖控制不佳,入院后检查平均空腹血糖(FPG)(13.1±2.8)mmol/L,平均餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)(22.3±5.2)mmol/L;平均糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为(11.5±2.4)%。均伴有血脂异常,排除1型糖尿病、急性糖尿病并发症、肝肾疾病及心功能不全患者。根据随机分组的原则分为观察组和对照组,各39例,两组患者年龄、性别、病程及FPG等比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。

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