Unit 6“Our Local Area”教学设计及反思_Unit11water教学设计
(本课选自仁爱版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语》七年级下册第6单元Topic 3Section B。) 一 、教材分析 本单元从学生的日常生活出发,让学生学会介绍自己的居家布置及周围的居住环境,涉及到邻里之间的关系和社区服务的状况。整个单元的每个话题分为4个部分。这4部分循序渐进、环环紧扣,集实用性、生活性、趣味性于一体,充满了真切的生活信息,在使学生自然地开口说、动笔写的同时,让学生学会与他人和谐相处,共创美好的学习生活。指路、问路部分的设置使得学生在掌握英语知识的同时,接受了乐于助人、帮助别人,自己也获得快乐的德育思想教育。
二、设计理念
采用任务型教学的方式,由简到深、由易到难进行教学,使学生通过多重的反复练习、实践,实现将所学知识运用到实际生活中的目的。同时贯穿交通规则、交通标志和交通设施等等知识,让学生在掌握“问路、指路”这一功能用语的同时,学会遵守交通法规,确保人身安全,做文明守纪、品学兼优的模范学生。
三、教学方法
根据“课程标准”的要求,以任务型教学法为主,兼用视听法、竞赛法、讨论法等,只要是能提高学生学习兴趣、提高学生学习成绩的方式方法都可采纳。
四、教学目标
1.知识与技能
(1)词汇:掌握until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger。理解cleaner, sidewalk, crosswalk, straight, U-turn。
(2) 句型:Could you tell me the way to...?
How can I get to...?
Which is the way to...?
Turn left/right at the second/first...street.
Go along this road until you get to...
(3) 话题:交通标志、法规和警告等。
例如Don’t drive too fast!
2.过程与方法
学习完本单元前两个话题后,通过本课问路、指路的教学,让学生自己创设合作学习的语言情境,使他们体验合作的快乐与情趣,再运用学过的知识达到学以致用的教学目的,培养学生的自主学习能力。
3.情感态度与价值观
通过大屏幕的展示,使学生学会使用问路、指路的句式。借助交通图的提示,学生进一步知道如何遵守交通规则,如何保护自身的安全,在乐于助人等方面获得快乐,从而养成关心他人,为他人服务的思想。
4.学习策略
先以对话或短文的形式给出问路、指路的相关信息,再让学生进行简单的巩固练习,之后以任务型的活动来学习语言知识,培养学生的交际能力。整个过程从学生的实际生活出发,创设恰当的语言环境, 让他们多练习和实践,真正达到学以致用的教学目的。
五、教学的重点和难点
1.重点:学会相关词汇、短语和句型(前面目标中所提到的词汇和句型)。
2.难点:通过词汇与句型的学习,提高语言运用能力,达到语言交际的目的。
六、教学环节
Step 1: warming up
T: Before the new lesson, first let’s sing an English song together, at the same time, please look at the screen, OK?
Ss:Sing the song Red Light and Green Light in English.
T:Wonderful! We all know you’re very happy as the weather gets warmer and warmer. You’ll have fun in the open air playing football, basketball, volleyball and so on. Now, I wonder who is on duty today.
S1: I am. My name is... My English name is...Today is Apr. 20th, Friday. We’re all here except Xiao Min. He is ill in hospital. Last Friday he hurt his left leg in PE lesson. We all visited him with some flowers and fruit last Sunday. I think he’ll be OK quite soon. There is nothing. That’s all.
T: Thank you a lot. OK, we all hope he’ll be fine and everything goes well. Please help him with his lessons after school. Thanks to the students who helped Xiao Min with his lessons. We’re all classmates and we should help each other. You’re right.
(设计说明:优美的歌声大大地激发了学生的学习兴趣,学生在英语的语境下开始了一节课的学习。天天不固定的值日报告,会使每名学生都有机会运用英语思维,口语能力也得到了锻炼。)
Step 2: revision and lead in
T: Now, let’s review the important sentences of last section and use the drills to make some sentences. (Showing the drills on the screen with a city’s some pictures.) I’ll give you only one minute to get ready for it.
eg.A.How can I get to...?
B. Go along...Turn...It’s on your...
C.Whereis/are...?
D.It’s Between... and .... / near... / beside... / in front of... / behind.../...
S1: How can I get to the post office?
S2: Go along this street. Then turn left at the second crossing. You’ll find it. It’s on your right side. You can’t miss it.
S3: Where is the bus station?
S4: Look at the map.(Pointing the screen) Here is the tall building―the TV station. It’s behind it. And here we are, you may walk along Xinhua Street. Then turn right at the third crossing. Go on walking down, It’s five minutes’ walk. You can’t miss it. It’s on your left side.
(设计说明:充分利用现代化教学手段是“课程标准”的基本要求。多媒体能展示出更多的内容,并且图像清晰、生动、逼真,也有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂的教学效率,再用所学过的知识来检查已学过的内容,做到进一步对所学知识的巩固、练习,也就自然地导入了新课。)
Step 3: presentation
1.T: Now let’s listen to the tape-recorder carefully, then please answer the following questions. (Listening to 1a twice.)
Q1: Is Dinghao Building on the left or right?
Q2: Is the man in Dialogue 2 here?
Q3:Which bus can he take if he want to go to the Beitai Road?
2.Practice 1a in pairs (between teacher and students).
Now please find out the important sentences in this dialogue.
(设计说明:通过听、说完成了在1a部分的重点句型,学习了生词和短语,学生知道了本课的重点是什么,并学会了如何运用,实现了教学目标。)
Step 4: consolidation
1.Ask several groups to act out 1a.(Get them to pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.)
2.Let them listen to 1b and fill in the blanks, then give them the right answers on the screen.
3.Pair work. Let the Students ask and give directions to familiar places with their partners.
4.Finish 1c.
(设计说明:重点和难点知识能够理解和运用,通过大量的练习来巩固,使学生有充分的实例来观摩,增加了对重点知识的掌握。)
Step 5: practice
1.T: Now let’s learn some traffic signs and public facilities in Part 2. Please talk about something about the traffic signs that you know.(Giving the pictures of the traffic signs on the screen.Let the students know what they mean.)
2.Let the students have a group discussion.
Suppose you are a driver, what will you do when you see the sign in 3?
eg.(1)When you see this sign, you should turn left.
(2) You can’t park your car here when you see this sign.
3.Pair work.
4.Finish Part 4.
(设计说明:学生通过做课堂练习,对重点和难点加以巩固。教师借助大屏幕显示出各种交通图标,让学生对交通知识有所掌握,使他们能遵守交通法规,注意人身安全。小组合作讨论,不但增强了学生的集体意识和观念,也极大地调动了学生的积极性,活跃了课堂气氛。)
Step 6:summary
S1: In this class we’ve learnt how to ask the way.
S2: How to give directions to familiar places.
S3: To know a lot about the traffic rulers.
(设计说明:学生的经典总结,进一步说明他们完成了本课的教学目标。在教学中要做到以人为本,注重个体差异。)
Step 7: homework
1.Ask the students to find out some other signs around us and know about their meanings.
2.If you can do it please tell me how to walk to your home from our school.
(设计说明:开放性的作业,使学生更有兴趣去完成,不但掌握了所学知识,还扩大了知识面, 培养了学生学习的自主性、积极参与探究的意识和共同提高的良好学习方式。)
七、教学反思
本课是一节与学生现实生活密不可分的实践课,其设计具有实际意义,激发了学生的学习兴趣。整节课得到了学生的积极配合,问题的设置考虑到了学生的个体差异,满足了每名学生的学习要求,特别是对那些英语语言表达能力弱的学生,在回答交通图标时,他们表现很突出,回答的也很好。学生一旦产生了学习兴趣,便需要多加引导,提高他们的英语表达能力,为他们将来的学习创设语言交际环境。
现代化教学媒体的使用,不但节省了大量的时间,而且使图像更加直观、生动和逼真,还极大地调动了学生的学习兴趣,且促进了学生进一步思考和探究,使越来越多的课程资源得以共享,为教学更好地服务。
(作者单位:鸡西市城子河区东诚中学)
