脑外伤患者康复治疗原则_慢性精神分裂症患者院内综合康复治疗的临床效果分析
[摘要] 目的 探讨慢性精神分裂症患者院内综合康复治疗的临床效果。 方法 选择我院2010年3月~2011年3月慢性精神分裂症住院患者60例,将上述患者随机分为观察组和对照组,进行为期6个月的治疗。对照组患者仅给予氯氮平治疗,不实施院内综合康复治疗。观察组采用小剂量氯氮平治疗,同时实施院内综合康复治疗。采用分裂症阴性症状量表(SANA)、简明精神病量表(BPRS)和生活质量综合评定问卷74(GQOLI-74)于治疗前后分别进行评定。 结果 观察组治疗后SANA、BPRS和 GQOLI-74总分及分量表分与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 院内综合康复治疗能显著改善慢性精神分裂症住院患者阴性症状,提高其生活自理、社会活动能力和生活质量。
[关键词] 慢性精神分裂症;康复治疗
[中图分类号] R749.3 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)07(b)-0131-03
Analysis of clinical effects of hospitalized comprehensive rehabilitation treatment for patients with chronic schizophrenia
LIN Weicheng
Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510370, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effects of hospitalized comprehensive rehabilitation treatment for patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods 60 patients with chronic schizophrenia hospitalized in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2011 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group and treated for a period of 6 months. The control group was only given clozapine treatment, without the implementation of hospitalized comprehensive rehabilitation. The observation group was treated with small doses of clozapine and hospitalized comprehensive rehabilitation at the same time. The schizophrenia negative symptom scale (SANS), the brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) and the general quality of life inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) were used for assessment before and after treatment. Results For the observation group, the total score and respective score of SANA, BPRS and GQOLI-74 after treatment were significantly different from those after treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion Hospitalized comprehensive rehabilitation can significantly improve the negative symptoms of patients with chronic schizophrenia and improve their self care skills in daily living, social activity skills and quality of life.
[Key words] Chronic schizophrenia; Rehabilitation treatment
分裂症是一种最常见、最严重的精神科疾病,最终一半左右患者会导致精神残疾。分裂症患者长期患病情况下,可能会不同程度失去相关功能,引起生活、工作、社会交往等方面能力下降,严重影响其社会功能和社会价值的体现。除疾病本身的因素外,环境因素也不可忽视,长期的住院生活限制了病人真正重返社会的机会和能力。慢性精神分裂症患者不同程度存在意志减退、感情淡漠、行为和社会能力减退。单纯的药物治疗难以改善上述阴性症状。本文观察院内综合康复治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者的治疗效果。现报道如下:
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
选择我院2010年3月~2011年3月慢性精神分裂症住院患者60例,以上患者诊断均符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)CCMD-3慢性精神分裂症诊断标准,连续住院2年以上,病情稳定,同时排除严重躯体疾患及严重锥体外系反应患者、法定监护人不同意参与本试验的患者。将上述患者分为观察组和对照组。其中观察组30例,男18例,女12例,年龄27~62岁,平均(40.2±7.2)岁;病程为5~11年,平均(8.2±2.7)年;对照组30例,男17例,女13例,年龄26~63岁,平均(42.5±6.1)岁;病程为6~12年,平均(8.3±2.1)年;两组患者性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻、病程等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。
